• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
An Introduction to Streptomyces
An Introduction to Streptomyces

... In the early steps of microbiology, many organisms now belonging to the class of Actinobacteria, such as Mycobacterium leprae were considered as species somewhere between fungi and bacteria (Hopwood, 1999). In the light of new discoveries such as the: composition of the Actinobacteria cell wall (lik ...
4 - mshollis
4 - mshollis

... 4. The ability to taste the chemical PTC is determined by a single gene in humans with the ability to taste given by the dominant allele T and inability to taste by the recessive allele t. Suppose two heterozygous tasters (Tt) have a large family. What is the likelihood that their first child will b ...
Maternal-Effect Genes That Alter the Fate Map of the Drosophila
Maternal-Effect Genes That Alter the Fate Map of the Drosophila

... wild-type embryo at the cellular blastoderm stage (3 hr) exhibits seven stripes offtz protein. (b) A wild-type embryo at the end of embryogenesis (22 hr). Some segments are indicated. T, thoracic; A, abdominal; tl, telson. (c) vdpD/vc&? The broad region offtz staining that occurs in place of stripes ...
Intriguing evidence of translocations in Discus fish
Intriguing evidence of translocations in Discus fish

... arisen through chromosomal rearrangements, such as pericentric inversions, translocations and fissions/ fusions (Mesquita et al., 2008). The different karyotypic formula reported for different Symphysodon species may include errors, as the level of chromosome condensation surely interfered in the an ...
Heredity of rover/sitter: Alternative foraging
Heredity of rover/sitter: Alternative foraging

... differences between rover and sitter parental strains. This permitted detection of significant contributions made by autosomes, sex-chromosomes, permanent cytoplasmic factors, transient maternal factors and interaction effects (table 1). Differences between crosses which share three of four factors ...
The role of the ovarian tumor locus in Drosophila
The role of the ovarian tumor locus in Drosophila

... are frequently larger and contain more cells than egg chambers produced by other otu alleles. There was also vari- ...
Genome-wide analysis by SNP Array
Genome-wide analysis by SNP Array

... Conventional and molecular cytogenetics (FISH) 1. Karyotyping Karyotype analysis studies the number and structure of chromosomes (Figure 1). It gives an overall perception of the chromosome rearrangements within the whole human genome. Karyotyping is recommended when confronted with certain wellest ...
Foundations of Biology - Geoscience Research Institute
Foundations of Biology - Geoscience Research Institute

... cells all the time. These continually expressed genes are called constitutive genes.  Other genes are only needed by certain cells or at specific times. The expression of these inducible genes is tightly controlled.  For example, pancreas beta cells make the protein insulin by expressing the insul ...
Syllabus PDF
Syllabus PDF

... a) All recommendations involving clinical medicine must be based on evidence that is accepted within the profession of medicine as adequate justification for their indications and contraindications in the care of patients. b) All scientific research referred to, reported or used in CME in support or ...
Recombinant DNA technology and molecular cloning
Recombinant DNA technology and molecular cloning

Molecular Diagnostics in Clinical Microbiology
Molecular Diagnostics in Clinical Microbiology

... combination with the host immune response, can be measured with quantitative diagnostic NA approaches. A number of currently developed molecular-based techniques, such as whole genome sequencing, may play an important role in the development of new screening strategies for direct detection of pathog ...
A Genetic Mosaic Analysis With a Repressible Cell
A Genetic Mosaic Analysis With a Repressible Cell

Cytogenetic genotype-phenotype studies: Improving genotyping
Cytogenetic genotype-phenotype studies: Improving genotyping

... et al., 1999). The location of both candidate genes is depicted in Fig. 2. In 2000 an Italian group reported the cytogenetic, molecular, and clinical findings in 16 WHS patients (Zollino et al., 2000). Submicroscopic deletions ranging from 2.8 to 4.4 Mb were detected in four patients. In one patient ...
RiboT
RiboT

... • Ribosome with inseparable subunits (RiboT) are able to substain the expression of entire bacterial genome • RiboT can be used for studying in cells mutations of functionally crucial rRNA residues that are dominantly lethal • Future prospects of engineering ribosomes capable of programmed polymeriz ...
A Common Polygenic Basis for Quinine and
A Common Polygenic Basis for Quinine and

... genes not linked to Prp. Many genes near the QTL markers on chromosomes 3, 7, 8 and 9 have the potential to affect gustatory phenotypes (e.g. genes coding for ion channel proteins or neurotransmitter receptor proteins). However, confirmation of each QTL, and better position resolution for those conf ...
PSEUDOCHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY: DETERMINATION AND INTERPRETATION IN PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA A
PSEUDOCHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY: DETERMINATION AND INTERPRETATION IN PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA A

... or sodium fluoride to the assay. Atypical variants were originally described by Kalow, who identified individuals whose PChCE could not metabolize succinylcholine but was only partially inhibited by dibucaine. Dibucaine (Nupercaine), a local anesthetic, will inhibit the activity of the normal enzyme ...
statistical issues in the analysis of microbial communities in soil
statistical issues in the analysis of microbial communities in soil

... of illuminated bands which indicate the presence of the different microbial populations in the community. These fingerprints can then be used as a basis for between community comparisons. Figure 1 illustrates an example of representative profiles from rhizosphere soil communities extracted from corn ...
Effects of cadmium on the regulation of antioxidant enzyme activity
Effects of cadmium on the regulation of antioxidant enzyme activity

... caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) is known as oxidative stress. In response, plants have developed defense systems via non-enzymatic and enzymatic scavenging of cellular ROS to cope with oxidative stress (Noctor and Foyer, 1998; Asada, 1999; Okamoto et al., 2001a, b; Pinto et al., 2003). The w ...


... Uncertain (median survival 2 yrs?). ...
Differences in the diagnostic value of various criteria of negative T
Differences in the diagnostic value of various criteria of negative T

... and echocardiographic findings were analysed in 161 genotyped subjects (97 carriers and 64 noncarriers). We applied three different criteria that have been used in previous studies: Criterion 1, negative T wave > 10 mm in depth in any leads; Criterion 2, negative T wave > 3 mm in depth in at least t ...
Premature stop codons involved in muscular dystrophies
Premature stop codons involved in muscular dystrophies

... and gentamicin can restore the expression of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) in a bronchial cell line with a nonsense mutation in the CFTR gene. Similarly, a Hurler syndrome fibroblast cell line heterozygous for a stop mutation showed a significant increase in alpha-L- ...
Natural Variation in Sensitivity to a Loss of Chloroplast Translation in
Natural Variation in Sensitivity to a Loss of Chloroplast Translation in

... In Brassica spp., plants with albino leaves devoid of chloroplast ribosomes have been produced by germinating seeds on spectinomycin, an inhibitor of chloroplast translation, and then transplanting the young seedlings to basal medium (Zubko and Day, 1998). This experimental approach was initially de ...
Attanasio et al.
Attanasio et al.

... Severe atrophy was the most notable pathogenic feature of the renal phenotype in Glis2lacZ/lacZ mutant mice. Therefore, we performed a TUNEL assay to test for apoptosis. At 4 weeks after birth, significant apoptosis was apparent throughout the renal tubules in homozygous Glis2lacZ/lacZ mice but not ...
Solid Tumour Section Inflammatory fibroid polyps Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Solid Tumour Section Inflammatory fibroid polyps Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... In the first genetic study of inflammatory fibroid polyps 16 out of 23 lesions showed mutations in PDGFRA (Schildhaus et al., 2008). This finding could be confirmed shortly after the first description by a second independent study (Lasota et al., 2009), and meanwhile four series and one case report ...
Gene density and transcription influence the localization of
Gene density and transcription influence the localization of

... 11p15.5 was linked to the imprinted state of genes in this region, as both alleles were found outside of chromosome territories in many nuclei. However, we wished to determine whether other imprinted regions of the human genome were also located outside of chromosome territories. There is a large cl ...
< 1 ... 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 ... 1937 >

Microevolution

Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occur over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow, and genetic drift. This change happens over a relatively short (in evolutionary terms) amount of time compared to the changes termed 'macroevolution' which is where greater differences in the population occur.Population genetics is the branch of biology that provides the mathematical structure for the study of the process of microevolution. Ecological genetics concerns itself with observing microevolution in the wild. Typically, observable instances of evolution are examples of microevolution; for example, bacterial strains that have antibiotic resistance.Microevolution over time leads to speciation or the appearance of novel structure, sometimes classified as macroevolution. Macro and microevolution describe fundamentally identical processes on different scales.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report