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Vertebrate Body Structure - Saint Demetrios Astoria School
Vertebrate Body Structure - Saint Demetrios Astoria School

... • Basement membrane and connective tissue support epithelial tissue ...
Muscle 2 - Mt. SAC
Muscle 2 - Mt. SAC

... – lack contractile apparatus in the center region • nuclear bag fibers = loose nuclei • nuclear chain fibers = nuclei in rows – two types of sensory neurons • primary = central region, increased firing at beginning of stretch ...
Why do muscles shorten? 112ch11
Why do muscles shorten? 112ch11

... 3) The gut and artery have both circular and longitudinally arranged sheets of smooth muscle to complement each others function. Function of circular fibers Function of longitudinal fibers ...
Skeletal muscle contraction
Skeletal muscle contraction

... surrounded by a white connective tissue called perimysium. Each fasciculus, in turn, is made up of bundles of muscle cells (also called muscle fibers). Within each cell there are cylindrical bundles of myofibrils. These myofibrils are composed of two types of myofilaments, which are the actual contr ...
ch09c2wcr
ch09c2wcr

... Smooth Muscle Innervation No tight neuromuscular junction (unlike skeletal muscle with its sophisticated NMJ) Autonomic nerve fibers innervate smooth muscle Varicosities (bulbous swellings) of nerve fibers release neurotransmitters broadly (diffuse junctions) ...
10 Smooth Muscle
10 Smooth Muscle

... which the myofilaments (actin) appear to insert. The cytoplasmic dense bodies contain αactinin, an actin-binding protein. Desmin, the most abundant intermediate filament, and vimentin also insert into these anchoring points. The sarcolemma is covered externally by a thick external lamina consisting ...
Fibre types
Fibre types

... Occurs in cytoplasm and mitochondria Needs oxygen to produce all 36 ATP Lasts as long as you are alive Uses glucose, glycogen, fats, and proteins to make ATP By-products are carbon dioxide and water ...
Chapter 2 Tissues
Chapter 2 Tissues

... allows movement ...
MuscleTissueFunction
MuscleTissueFunction

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MOTOR PHYSIOLOGY I. PERIPHERAL MOTOR MECHANISMS a
MOTOR PHYSIOLOGY I. PERIPHERAL MOTOR MECHANISMS a

... e. easily excitable 2. White muscle (fight or flight): a. large body and axon, large motor unit b. low metab rate (low blood supply), easily fatigue c. high tension, fast contraction rate d. phasic nerve activity (only when necessary) e. require greater excitatory input 3. Relationship of muscle fib ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... – Have elongated cells commonly termed muscle fibers – Contractile…can shorten and thicken • As muscle tissues contract, they pull at their attached ends which moves body parts ...
Skeletal Muscles
Skeletal Muscles

... contractions • Found only in the heart • Striated/Stripped • Does not fatigue easily ...
nervous system - Mrothery.co.uk
nervous system - Mrothery.co.uk

... arrives at the synaptic knob (end-feet) it causes a synaptic vesicle to move towards the pre-synaptic membrane and discharge its contents (Ach = acetylcholine). This diffuses across the synaptic cleft to the postsynaptic membrane. If sufficient Ach is secreted, an action potential is generated in th ...
A2 Biology - Get Revising
A2 Biology - Get Revising

... At a very basic level each muscle fibre is made up of smaller fibres called myofibrils These contain even smaller structures called actin and myosin filaments. These filaments slide in and out between each other to form a muscle contraction, hence called the sliding filament theory! ...
histology of muscle tissues and types
histology of muscle tissues and types

... cylindrical, and surrounded by a cell membrane, the sarcolemma. It is also composed of neuromuscular junction, cylindrical long fibres, lots of mitochrondia, nuclei, highly elaborate sarcoplasmic reticulum and a synctium. There are no syncytial bridges between cells. The muscle fibres are made up of ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... Skull, vertebral column, Ribs, sternum, hyoid ...
Intro to Muscle Cells and Tissue
Intro to Muscle Cells and Tissue

... Discovery Channel Pushing the Limits: Muscle Fibers 10:39: Describe skeletal muscle fibers (muscle cells). 11:21 How many skeletal muscle fibers do we normally use at any one ...
Three types of muscles
Three types of muscles

... There are three types of muscle tissue: Visceral, cardiac, and skeletal. Visceral Muscle. Visceral muscle is found inside of organs like the stomach, intestines, and blood vessels. The weakest of all muscle tissues, visceral muscle makes organs contract to move substances through the organ. Because ...
Cardiac muscle
Cardiac muscle

... multinucleate muscle fibers, which develop by fusion of many individual embryonic cells called myoblasts. Muscle fibers can grow by continued nuclear division within the fibers. Although skeletal muscle fibers are thus not proper, individual cells, the term "muscle cell" is commonly used to refer to ...
Muscles - lms.manhattan.edu
Muscles - lms.manhattan.edu

... muscle fibres. • These fibres run the whole length of the muscle • Muscle fibres are joined together at the tendons ...
Life cycle of cell
Life cycle of cell

... 1. red blood cells carry oxygen 2. white blood cells destroy pathogens – principle component of the immune system 3. platelets – prevent blood loss through clotting Hemopoietic tissue ...
muscles
muscles

... 1000 muscle fibres.  These fibres run the whole length of the muscle  Muscle fibres are joined together at the tendons ...
Muscles - A level biology
Muscles - A level biology

... 1000 muscle fibres.  These fibres run the whole length of the muscle  Muscle fibres are joined together at the tendons ...
Articularis genu muscle 47M
Articularis genu muscle 47M

...  Composed of 3 main layers:  Superficial  Intermediate  Deep ...
Sample test – biology - Тракийски Университет
Sample test – biology - Тракийски Университет

... b. Two diploid cells c. two haploid cells d. one tetraploid cell ...
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Myocyte



A myocyte (also known as a muscle cell) is the type of cell found in muscle tissue. Myocytes are long, tubular cells that develop from myoblasts to form muscles in a process known as myogenesis. There are various specialized forms of myocytes: cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle cells, with various properties. The striated cells of cardiac and skeletal muscles are referred to as muscle fibers. Cardiomyocytes are the muscle fibres that form the chambers of the heart, and have a single central nucleus. Skeletal muscle fibers help support and move the body and tend to have peripheral nuclei. Smooth muscle cells control involuntary movements such as the peristalsis contractions in the stomach.
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