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Energy-Angle Distribution of Thin Target Bremsstrahlung
Energy-Angle Distribution of Thin Target Bremsstrahlung

The Band of Stability
The Band of Stability

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Photo Detectors

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... mid-infrared spectroscopy is is of the Fourier transform type. This is the reason why only FTIR technology will be described in the following. Bruker Optics has specialized in the field of FT-IR spectroscopy since 1974, and is one of the leading manufacturers of FT-IR, FT-NIR and FT-Raman spectromet ...
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... Solid state detectors have been used for energy measurements a long time (Si,Ge…). It takes a few eV to create an e/h pairs so the energy resolution is very good. Nowadays silicon detectors are mostly used for tracking. ...
2.2.3.- X-ray diffraction
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... The x-ray spectra were obtained in a step-scan mode. This means that the sample and the detector rotated in steps instead of in a continuous way. The appropriate step size for each experiment was selected in order to have at least 10 experimental points above the half height width. Therefore, depend ...
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... The need to account for the energy distribution of electrons emitted in beta decay (figure 1) and to satisfy the laws of conservation of energy, linear and angular momentum, Austrian physicist Wolfgang Pauli in 1930 proposed that a neutral particle was emitted along with the  particle. This partic ...
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... compound. The comparison of retention times is what gives GC its analytical usefulness. A gas chromatograph uses a flow-through narrow tube known as the column, through which different chemical constituents of a sample pass in a gas stream (carrier gas, mobile phase) at different rates depending on ...
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Gamma spectroscopy



Gamma-ray spectroscopy is the quantitative study of the energy spectra of gamma-ray sources, in such as the nuclear industry, geochemical investigation, and astrophysics. Most radioactive sources produce gamma rays, which are of various energies and intensities. When these emissions are detected and analyzed with a spectroscopy system, a gamma-ray energy spectrum can be produced. A detailed analysis of this spectrum is typically used to determine the identity and quantity of gamma emitters present in a gamma source, and is a vital tool in radiometric assay. The gamma spectrum is characteristic of the gamma-emitting nuclides contained in the source, just as in optical spectroscopy, the optical spectrum is characteristic of the material contained in a sample.
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