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Chapter NP-4
Chapter NP-4

... Alpha particles are the most ionizing form of radiation. That is, the specific ionization for alphas is very large. This is due to the fact that the alpha particle has a +2 charge, a large mass and thus a small velocity. An alpha particle forms ion pair when its electric field "pulls" electrons out ...
Adobe Acrobat file () - Wayne State University Physics and
Adobe Acrobat file () - Wayne State University Physics and

Radiation Tutorial Questions
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... c. Why is it better and cheaper to sterilise medical instruments by using radiation rather than heat or chemicals? 3. The brain can suffer from cancer called glioblastoma. Doctors can treat patients by injecting the patient with boron-10 and then irradiating the patient with. This process produces t ...
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Half-life and Radioactive Decay guided notes

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Electromagnetic radiation

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... device. When an incident x-ray strikes the detector, it creates a charge pulse that is proportional to the energy of the x-ray. The charge pulse is converted to a voltage pulse (which remains proportional to the x-ray energy) by a chargesensitive preamplifier. The signal is then sent to a multichann ...
Introduction to silicon trackers at LHC Chapter   1 1.1
Introduction to silicon trackers at LHC Chapter 1 1.1

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6.2 - Hockerill Students

... gamma rays are not deflected by the field. Alpha and beta particles are also affected by an electric field - in other words, there is a force on them if they pass between oppositely ...
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... pulse height spectrum. It is worthwhile to note that the histogram has been obtained with a Pentium PC operating for several hours while the calculated spectrum has been obtained using MATLAB for the single integration within a few minutes. Figure 2 exhibits several energy pulse height spectra calcu ...
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Introduction to Nuclear Radiation

... beta rays are stopped by a book of a few hundred pages rather than one page as with alpha particles. Gamma Rays. Since gamma rays (photons of energy h are uncharged, they pass through matter with very few interactions. However, with a well defined beam of gamma rays each interaction effectively re ...
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02. Radiation physics - RPOP- IAEA

... energy transforms into an electron-positron pair. Since the sum of their masses is equivalent to an energy of 1022 keV, pair production is limited to photons whose energies equal or exceed 1022 keV. Theoretically, a photon can penetrate an absorber with no interactions at all. We can only define a p ...
EXPERIMENT 4 Microwave Michelson Interferometer
EXPERIMENT 4 Microwave Michelson Interferometer

... receiving  antenna  and  diode  are  also  only  sensitive  to  radiation  with  an  electric  field  oscillating  in  a  vertical  plane,  perpendicular  to  the  long  dimension  of  its  horn.  When  the  two  are  pointing  at  one  another,  they  are  matched  for  polarization.  If  you  pic ...
EXPERIMENT 5 Microwave Michelson Interferometer
EXPERIMENT 5 Microwave Michelson Interferometer

UV and IR Spectra to Determine Simulated Astrophysical Species
UV and IR Spectra to Determine Simulated Astrophysical Species

Assessment of main potential application areas of
Assessment of main potential application areas of

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Document

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Gamma spectroscopy



Gamma-ray spectroscopy is the quantitative study of the energy spectra of gamma-ray sources, in such as the nuclear industry, geochemical investigation, and astrophysics. Most radioactive sources produce gamma rays, which are of various energies and intensities. When these emissions are detected and analyzed with a spectroscopy system, a gamma-ray energy spectrum can be produced. A detailed analysis of this spectrum is typically used to determine the identity and quantity of gamma emitters present in a gamma source, and is a vital tool in radiometric assay. The gamma spectrum is characteristic of the gamma-emitting nuclides contained in the source, just as in optical spectroscopy, the optical spectrum is characteristic of the material contained in a sample.
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