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diseases of the cardiovascular system
diseases of the cardiovascular system

... – ____________________________ – Systolic murmur (soft – moderate) at the left heart base – ECG: evidence of left ventricular enlargement - ↑ ...
A Patient`s Guide to the Ventricular Assist Device
A Patient`s Guide to the Ventricular Assist Device

... your decision-making about your health. A ventricular assist device is a mechanical heart pump that can be implanted in the chest or worn outside the body. VADs can also be called a ventricular assist system (VAS), heart pump, or left ventricular assist device (LVAD). If it has been determined by yo ...
Cardiac Output and Venous Return
Cardiac Output and Venous Return

... temperature • Pregnancy • Epinephrine ...
Document
Document

... It cannot deliver enough oxygen-containing blood to the heart muscle ...
Abstract
Abstract

... of cardiomyocyte (CM) proliferation following injury. However, it is unclear whether the underlying mechanism employed during the neonatal period can be manipulated in the adult heart to activate endogenous CM proliferation and facilitate cardiac regeneration. Methods and Results: Mouse hearts were ...
MyBP-C in cardiac conditions and its potential use as novel b
MyBP-C in cardiac conditions and its potential use as novel b

... During systolic phase of the cardiac cycle, there is pressure development in the ventricle. The rate at which pressure develops is largely dependent on the rate of cross bridges attachment and the availability of the myosin-binding site on the thin filament.[13] The force developed within the myocar ...
Severe Aortic Stenosis and Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Severe Aortic Stenosis and Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

... option. In certain cases, TAVR may not be an option because of co-existing medical conditions or disease processes that would prevent you from experiencing the expected treatment benefit or because the risks outweigh the benefits. For those who are candidates for TAVR, this therapy may provide relie ...
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) - Adult Congenital Heart Association
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) - Adult Congenital Heart Association

... learn more about what causes CHD, we may find that each individual’s risk is higher or lower. What are the long-term outcomes for adults with unrepaired VSD? Many small VSDs never require treatment. Women with large VSDs that were not closed at a young age have a high risk of developing other heart, ...
Section Six:
Section Six:

... Determinants of Cardiac Output Normal cardiac output at rest is considered to be 4 to 8 L/min. The measurement may also be calculated to reflect body size and is termed cardiac index (CI). The CI is obtained by dividing cardiac output by the patient’s body surface area. Body surface area (BSA) can ...
BALLOON VALVULPLASTY OF PULMONIC STENOSIS
BALLOON VALVULPLASTY OF PULMONIC STENOSIS

... hypoplasia. However as a guideline in our experience >85% of cases will show a significant clinical improvement with a 40 - 60% drop in the pressure gradient through the stenosis. The procedure is not without risk and a small number of patients (approx. 5 - 7%) do not survive anaesthesia and surgery ...
Transposition of the great arteries
Transposition of the great arteries

... What is the risk of having another child with a congenital heart condition? If you have one child with a congenital heart condition, there is around a 1 in 40 chance that if you have another child, they will have a heart condition too.1 However, this risk may be higher (or lower) depending on the t ...
Cardiac sarcoma - a fatal disease: report of 2 cases
Cardiac sarcoma - a fatal disease: report of 2 cases

... Abstract: Cardiac sarcomas are malignant tumors that almost always have a short and fatal course, making the ...
patient teaching aid
patient teaching aid

... programming device can also change the settings on the pacemaker, if necessary. Pacemaker activity also can be checked by telephone with special equipment; however, regular visits to the cardiologist are still necessary. Pacemaker batteries last up to 15 years before replacement is required. During ...
Coarctation of the aorta - British Heart Foundation
Coarctation of the aorta - British Heart Foundation

... Balloon dilatation is a relatively new technique, so it is too soon to tell if the risks are higher or lower than with traditional surgery. Complications such as stroke and internal bleeding can occur, but they’re rare. Your paediatric cardiologist and cardiac surgeon will talk you through the speci ...
Cardiac Sarcoidosis
Cardiac Sarcoidosis

... CMR and PET may be suggestive but are not diagnostic Endo-myocardial biopsy lacks sensitivity but still is “ Gold ...
CV exam_faz III_OCT2013
CV exam_faz III_OCT2013

... 3.Cardiac Disorders: – Congenital heart disease (e.g. Tetralogy of Fallot, Right to left shunts in heart or great vessels) – Heart failure – Heart valve disease – Myocardial infarction 4.Blood: – Methemoglobinemia – Polycythaemia 5.Others: – High altitude – Hypothermia – Congenital cyanosis ...
Implantable Cardiac Loop Recorders
Implantable Cardiac Loop Recorders

... ambulatory surgical site under aseptic conditions. The ILR provides continuous loop storage of cardiac rhythm when the heart rate exceeds the upper or lower parameters set by the physician. As with an event recorder, the patient may be able to initiate recordings based upon symptoms. More recent eve ...
Basic Cardiovascular System and Pathological Abnormalities
Basic Cardiovascular System and Pathological Abnormalities

... • Cyanosis & Ductal Dependence • Emergency Room Diagnoses:  Tetralogy of Fallot  Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome  Coarctation of Aorta  SVT • Shunt Dependent vs Non-shunt Dependent ...
Combined Aortic Valve Replacement and Coronary Artery Bypass
Combined Aortic Valve Replacement and Coronary Artery Bypass

... the standard fashion. Two distal coronary artery anastomoses were constructed with a radial artery graft sequentially to the OM and distal left circumflex. When the nasopharyngeal temperature reached 18°C, circulatory arrest was introduced to debride the calcified intimal plate of both proximal and ...
Full Text [Download PDF]
Full Text [Download PDF]

... between the left ventricular myocardium and the aneurysm wall. 5 Evaluating patients with echocardiography prior to cardioversion can prevent thromboembolic complications in patients with prolonged arrhythmias and related cardiac aneurysm/pseudoaneurysms. In our patient, we did not perform echocardi ...
O A
O A

... exercise training against IR-induced injury has not been understood. The purpose of this study was to investigate cardiac performance during ischemia and reperfusion period as well as to determine cardiac infarct size and apoptosis rate after IR-induced injury in rats undergoing resistance exercise ...
Unit 6 Cardiac F07 - Madisonville Community College
Unit 6 Cardiac F07 - Madisonville Community College

... 4. Intervene appropriately for a client experiencing cardiac dysrhythmias. 5. Discuss the use of drug therapy in the treatment of cardiovascular dysfunction. 6. Describe how the various valvular abnormalities affect cardiac function. 7. Discuss the inflammations and infections that affect cardiac fu ...
Surgical Procedures - The Children`s Heart Foundation
Surgical Procedures - The Children`s Heart Foundation

... tape to the point where heart failure due to excessive pulmonary blood flow is controlled. As the child grows, the banded artery remains the same size, causing the child’s color to become bluer. At this point a corrective surgery may be carried out, or occasionally, a shunt will be placed to restore ...
Definition: An extra abnormal heart sound usually detected while
Definition: An extra abnormal heart sound usually detected while

... Elevated acute phase reactants ...
Michael P. Mallin and Christine Butts
Michael P. Mallin and Christine Butts

... Emergency physicians have been shown to be accurate in estimating left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).3 LVEF is most easily separated into three categories: reduced, normal, and hyperdynamic. Although echocardiographers often report actual percentages, we can think of normal LVEF as 55% to 75% ...
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Cardiothoracic surgery



Cardiothoracic surgery is the field of medicine involved in surgical treatment of diseases affecting organs inside the thorax (the chest)—generally treatment of conditions of the heart (heart disease) and lungs (lung disease). Cardiac surgery (involving the heart and great vessels) and thoracic surgery (involving the lungs) are separate surgical specialties, except in the USA, Australia, New Zealand and in some EU countries, such as the UK and Portugal.
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