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PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA Web.indd - National Adrenal Diseases
PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA Web.indd - National Adrenal Diseases

... entering into the abdominal cavity). The choice of approach for an individual patient will depend on the pre-operative anatomy. ...
How to set up a successful TAVI program
How to set up a successful TAVI program

... for several reasons. Firstly, it is a useful discriminator between shortness of breath from respiratory causes ie. it doesn’t improve the symptoms, and patients who improve dramatically with temporary relief of their aortic stenosis. BAV is also a useful bridge to definitive therapy, which allows a ...
Stent Placement in a Coronary Artery
Stent Placement in a Coronary Artery

... The cardiologist may see that the artery has not opened sufficiently. In such cases, one or more stents may be placed inside the artery; one or more arteries may need to be treated with multiple stents. When the stent is placed, an anti-clotting drug is usually given to reduce the risk of blood clot ...
Shock – manifestation of pulmonary atresia with aorto
Shock – manifestation of pulmonary atresia with aorto

... and single ventricle physiology presenting with shock very early following birth. Methods and results: We describe a newborn infant who developed shock with severe metabolic acidosis and respiratory distress several hours following birth. Cardiac ultrasound showed pulmonary atresia and ventricular s ...
Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA): Coronary angioplasty is a technique
Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA): Coronary angioplasty is a technique

... up the blockage. Angioplasty has a high success rate of around 95%. Unfortunately, however, the narrowing may recur 5-10% of the time. It is possible to do second and third coronary angioplasties if necessary. Coronary angioplasty carries the same risks as cardiac catheterization. In addition, there ...
Cardiac remodelling: general aspects and
Cardiac remodelling: general aspects and

... The two major structures that modulate the intracellular concentration of Ca2+, the sarcolemma (SL) and the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), also exhibit alterations in cardiac remodelling (44). In physiological conditions, the excitation-contraction process is activated after a small quantity of Ca2+ i ...
nnp 2 2010:Neurologia 1-2006.qxd.qxd
nnp 2 2010:Neurologia 1-2006.qxd.qxd

... We have described a young man with a highly malignant cardiac spindle cell sarcoma, who developed a brain metastasis shortly after initial treatment for the heart tumour. Currently – after eight years – the patient remains free of local recurrence or a second brain metastasis. The limiting factor in ...
Minimizing Complications from Temporary Epicardial Pacing Wires
Minimizing Complications from Temporary Epicardial Pacing Wires

... Complications reported have included bleeding from ventricular or atrial laceration, tamponade, side branch or graft avulsion, superior epigastric artery laceration, and/or retention.1,2 Predictors of necessity for TEPW include diabetes, preoperative arrhythmia, pacing required to separate from bypa ...
Mitophagy and mitochondrial biogenesis in atrial tissue of patients
Mitophagy and mitochondrial biogenesis in atrial tissue of patients

... with reperfusion injury. The increase occurs despite ongoing mitophagy, and it is unknown whether mitophagy is able to selectively eliminate mitochondria with the greatest DNA damage or whether it is nonselective. It is also unknown whether the DNA damage is greatest in recently replicated mtDNA, wh ...
Ryan Parker, cst, csfa - Association of Surgical Technologists
Ryan Parker, cst, csfa - Association of Surgical Technologists

... replacement surgery. the valve rep will finalize the preparation and position of the new valve on help with visualization. Metzenbaum scissors will replace the delivery catheter. The primary cardiothoracic surgeon the cautery pencil while the surgeon dissects the tissue to or cardiologist will check ...
Cardiomyopathy – anaesthetic challenges MGMC
Cardiomyopathy – anaesthetic challenges MGMC

... PAC – worth but outcomes similar !! Hemoglobin ...
When to Start Treatment in the Asymptomatic Patient with LQT? Is
When to Start Treatment in the Asymptomatic Patient with LQT? Is

... •  I might be OK watching off B-Blockers but probably not my preference ...
Differentiation of Cardiac Masses by CMR
Differentiation of Cardiac Masses by CMR

... Editorial Comment ...
Cardiology - on healthcare in europe
Cardiology - on healthcare in europe

... marker makes sense,’ he explains, since the marker shows the area that is compromised under physical or pharmacological stress – the so-called ischaemic burden can be evaluated. Today, the relevant guidelines demand a pre-interventional ischaemia test. ‘The literature on single photon emission tomog ...
Results
Results

... whereas frequency of ARD requiring dialysis is generally lower, ranging between less than 1% and 6% [1–15]. Many risk factors for ARD after coronary interventions have been identified, but only some of them are modifiable [9, 10]. The incidence of ARD is certainly influenced by the type of cardiac op ...
PFO Patient Brochure
PFO Patient Brochure

... The surgical option requires that an incision is made in the chest to expose the heart. A heart-lung bypass machine pumps blood for the heart while the heart is stopped and opened so that the surgeon can close the defect in the heart with special patching material. Surgical patients usually require ...
Masterclass - PruProtect
Masterclass - PruProtect

... The symptoms of a heart attack vary from one person to another They may feel tightness or pain in the chest For some people, the pain or tightness is severe Others may feel nothing more than a mild discomfort They may feel ...
Urinary Retention - Middlesex Hospital
Urinary Retention - Middlesex Hospital

... Patient had a catheter removed at THOCC and was discharged a few hours later. The next day he is seen in the Middlesex Hospital ED with a fever of 38.3, lower abdominal pain, and a dipstick positive for leuk est. Culture ultimately grew E. ...
Care and Management of the Cardiac Patient on Venous
Care and Management of the Cardiac Patient on Venous

... o Oliguria and acute tubular necrosis (ATN) are common during the first 24 to 48 hours associated with capillary leak and intravascular volume depletion related to an acute inflammatory reaction from ECMO o Diuretic phase usually begins within 48 hours and is one of the earliest signs of recovery. o ...
Cardiotonic activity of ethanolic extract of leavesof Moringa oleifera
Cardiotonic activity of ethanolic extract of leavesof Moringa oleifera

... hampered the therapeutic value. Thus improvement of inotropic therapy remains one of main aims of the management of HF particularly to the patients who cannot benefit from hemodynamic therapies (Stevenson, 1998, Braunwald, 2008). It is generally accepted that the io-nic environment of cell profoundl ...
Off-Pump Positioning of a Conventional Aortic Valve Prosthesis via
Off-Pump Positioning of a Conventional Aortic Valve Prosthesis via

... Introduction of Aortic valve prosthesis: The prosthesis size was selected to accommodate the size of the aortic valve annulus determined by TEE measurement. The aortic valve prosthesis and its holder were then introduced into the chamber via the same sleeve, the UCI was filled with saline and the sl ...
the evolution of surgical therapy for hypoplastic left heart
the evolution of surgical therapy for hypoplastic left heart

... pathways for HLHS will require multiinstitutional, prospective studies to confirm the theoretical benefits on late morbidity and mortality • Selective use of various modifications (RV-PA shunt, hybrid procedures, antegrade cerebral perfusion, etc.) based on individual age, anatomy, genetic makeup be ...
Cardiac Output (C.O.) Regulation of Cardiac Output
Cardiac Output (C.O.) Regulation of Cardiac Output

... mean arterial blood pressure (volume-pressure work). External work of Lt. ventricle = stroke volume X mean systemic blood pressure. External work of Rt. ventricle = stroke volume X mean pulmonary blood pressure 2. Kinetic work: Is the work performed by the heart to give velocity to the blood in the ...
Heart Failure Due to a Post-Traumatic Calcified Pericardial Hematoma
Heart Failure Due to a Post-Traumatic Calcified Pericardial Hematoma

... heart failure mechanisms, although difficult, is important, because surgical intervention can cure constrictive pericardial disease. Therefore, numerous clinical, radiologic, and echocardiographic criteria have been defined to help distinguish between these conditions.1 In some cases, however, as in ...
cardiac outpatient rehabilitation (exercise training)
cardiac outpatient rehabilitation (exercise training)

... Cardiac Outpatient Rehabilitation (AKA Phase II cardiac rehabilitation), is a comprehensive, longterm program including medical evaluation, prescribed exercise, cardiac risk factor modification, education, and counseling. Phase II refers to outpatient, medically supervised programs that are typicall ...
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Cardiothoracic surgery



Cardiothoracic surgery is the field of medicine involved in surgical treatment of diseases affecting organs inside the thorax (the chest)—generally treatment of conditions of the heart (heart disease) and lungs (lung disease). Cardiac surgery (involving the heart and great vessels) and thoracic surgery (involving the lungs) are separate surgical specialties, except in the USA, Australia, New Zealand and in some EU countries, such as the UK and Portugal.
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