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UCSF Pacemaker Pearls - UCSF Department of Anesthesia and
UCSF Pacemaker Pearls - UCSF Department of Anesthesia and

... during  OR  procedures  and  throughout  the  perioperative  period.    As  mentioned  before,   electrocautery  can  alter  the  function  of  pacemakers  and  can  change  the  basic  programming.     This  is  why  it’s  a  good  ide ...
RECENT ADVANCES IN SURGICAL AND PERCUTANEOUS
RECENT ADVANCES IN SURGICAL AND PERCUTANEOUS

... techniques have been successful in reducing operative trauma while yielding equivalent or even superior results compared to conventional sternotomy. However, due to elevated operative risk, growing numbers of patients are not referred for surgery, especially elderly patients with reduced ventricular ...
Congenital heart defects and associated comorbidities – 5 years of
Congenital heart defects and associated comorbidities – 5 years of

... incidence reported for CHD in necropsies on newborns varying between 6%-13%. In our study most patients admitted with congenital heart defects were infants, followed by toddlers, preschoolers and newborns. The lowest incidence was recorded in children who reached puberty and adolescence. The high nu ...
The Effects of Exercise Training on Cardiac Autonomic Nervous
The Effects of Exercise Training on Cardiac Autonomic Nervous

... However, there was no relationship between HRV and VO 2 max in these athletes. It seems that the type of exercise is not the only responsible factor for the cardiac autonomic modulation. This suggests that some other mechanisms, except of aerobic adaptations, could be included in determining the pro ...
Artificial Pacemakers
Artificial Pacemakers

... An antibiotic is typically administered to prevent infection.  In most cases the pacemaker is inserted in the left shoulder area where an incision is made below the collar bone creating a small pocket where the pacemaker is actually housed in the patient's body.  The lead or leads (the number of l ...
CV part 1
CV part 1

... • If for some reason the SA node is not working right, then the AV node will fire 40-60 beats/minute. This means if no signal is received from the SA node, then the AV node will initiate the heartbeat but will be at a slower rate. • If the SA node and the AV node decide not to work right, then the l ...
Atrial and Ventricular Septal Defects
Atrial and Ventricular Septal Defects

... two atria and the two ventricles. Congenital holes in this septum allow blood to flow (or shunt) between the right and left sides of the heart. This abnormal flow of blood causes heart enlargement and failure. If left unchecked, it can lead to permanent heart and lung damage. An atrial septal defect ...
Letters - Cardiovascular Health Improvement Programs
Letters - Cardiovascular Health Improvement Programs

... The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services track referral to cardiac rehabilitation after a qualifying diagnosis (AMI, percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, heart failure, valve surgery) as a performance measure. Low referral rates compare unfavorably with hospi ...
Guytonian approach to the circulation
Guytonian approach to the circulation

... d→e: increase in VS (increase resistance to the circulation of unstressed volume) e→f: increase in RV (deminish the cross sectional area of the venous vessels) f→g: !! ...
Rehabilitation: Cardiac Rehabilitation Services (Outpatient)
Rehabilitation: Cardiac Rehabilitation Services (Outpatient)

... This information is being distributed to you for personal reference. The information belongs to UnitedHealthcare and unauthorized copying, use, and distribution are prohibited. This information is intended to serve only as a general reference resource and is not intended to address every aspect of a ...
Cardiovascular Exam Benchmarks
Cardiovascular Exam Benchmarks

... Telling systole from diastole. At heart rate < 100, systole is substantially shorter than diastole. The carotid pulse can also be used to time systole, which is concurrent with the carotid upstroke. ...
Factors affecting the Cardiac Cycle
Factors affecting the Cardiac Cycle

... 4. Tie a piece of thread about 45 cm long to a small metal hook, and insert the hook into the tip (apex) of the ventricle without penetrating the chamber (fig. 63.2). The laboratory instructor will demonstrate how to connect the thread to a physiological recording apparatus so that you can record th ...
Fate of Fresh Autologous Pericardium as Cardiovascular implant
Fate of Fresh Autologous Pericardium as Cardiovascular implant

... • Constricting layers of the epicardium were removed whenever possible • Any excision less than total was considered partial. ...
Tricuspid transcatheter valve-in-valve: an alternative for
Tricuspid transcatheter valve-in-valve: an alternative for

... significant tricuspid regurgitation often carries a major impact in survival and life quality, including severe right dysfunction symptoms. Surgical approaches to tricuspid regurgitation include valve repair and replacement. Unfortunately, not all times are possible to perform an adequate repair: som ...
A Complex Congenital Case
A Complex Congenital Case

... Another technique employed for repair is the right ventricle to pulmonic artery conduit. This is typically performed when the patient has anomalous coronaries. In a small percentage of patients the LAD courses over the RVOT and prevents the use of a transannular patch. Unfortunately, the development ...
Chapter 63 Lab Exercises
Chapter 63 Lab Exercises

... 4. Tie a piece of thread about 45 cm long to a small metal hook, and insert the hook into the tip (apex) of the ventricle without penetrating the chamber (fig. 63.2). The laboratory instructor will demonstrate how to connect the thread to a physiological recording apparatus so that you can record ...
Cardiac Arrest - Journal Summaries
Cardiac Arrest - Journal Summaries

... - patients who remained unconscious after resuscitation from OOHCA due to VF. - hypothermia = cooled to 33 C within 2 hours and maintained there for 12 hrs -> significant improvement in neurological outcome in cooled group. Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest Study Group. N Engl J Med 2002: 346:549-556 ...
SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH IN YOUNG ATHLETES Can the
SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH IN YOUNG ATHLETES Can the

... • Electrocardiography and echocardiography are not recommended as part of regular screening of athletes. This is because a heart problem is found very rarely. ...
Factors Affecting the Cardiac Cycle
Factors Affecting the Cardiac Cycle

... lthough the cardiac cycle is controlled by the SA node serving as the pacemaker, the rate of heart action can be altered by various other factors. These factors include parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve impulses that originate in the cardiac center of the medulla oblongata, changes in body tempe ...
Iatrogenic diversion of superior vena cava to left atrium after surgical
Iatrogenic diversion of superior vena cava to left atrium after surgical

... prevented by some approaches in simple surgeries such as ASD with low morbidity and mortality rates. Therefore, it is critical to perform an effective preoperative evaluation, primarily by echocardiographic or cardiac imaging techniques. ...
Hands Only CPR
Hands Only CPR

... arrest die because they don’t receive immediate CPR from someone on the scene. • It is now required in the State of Texas that all high school graduates are trained in CPR. ...
CMS Manual System Pub 100-08 Medicare Program Integrity
CMS Manual System Pub 100-08 Medicare Program Integrity

... SUBJECT: Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs for Chronic Heart Failure I. SUMMARY OF CHANGES: The purpose of this Change Request (CR) is effective for dates of service on and after February 18, 2014, Medicare covers cardiac rehabilitation services to beneficiaries with stable, chronic heart failure defi ...
PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA Web.indd - National Adrenal Diseases
PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA Web.indd - National Adrenal Diseases

... entering into the abdominal cavity). The choice of approach for an individual patient will depend on the pre-operative anatomy. ...
PEDES - Varicose Vein Information Sheet
PEDES - Varicose Vein Information Sheet

... may  develop  temporary  swelling  in  your  operative  leg  and  foot.    Swelling  is  best  controlled  by  elevation  of   your   leg   above   heart   level,   and   avoidance   of   prolonged   sitting   and   standing   for   one ...
Myocardial Infarction-induced Ventricular Septal Defect
Myocardial Infarction-induced Ventricular Septal Defect

... cardiac surgery and confirmed a residual VSD and a recurrent large inferior basal pseudoaneurysm. Unfortunately, surgical repair of the residual VSD, pseudoaneurysm or the implantation of a ventricular assist device were considered to be technically unfeasible. The patient underwent cardiac transpla ...
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Cardiothoracic surgery



Cardiothoracic surgery is the field of medicine involved in surgical treatment of diseases affecting organs inside the thorax (the chest)—generally treatment of conditions of the heart (heart disease) and lungs (lung disease). Cardiac surgery (involving the heart and great vessels) and thoracic surgery (involving the lungs) are separate surgical specialties, except in the USA, Australia, New Zealand and in some EU countries, such as the UK and Portugal.
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