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16. 7_ortirilgan_yurak_porok
16. 7_ortirilgan_yurak_porok

... and septic (infectious) endocarditis. In rheumatoid arthritis destroyed tissue mitral valve and edge defects are formed, causing the leaflets do not close during systole of the left ventricle. In rheumatism mitral insufficiency in pure form is less common, it is often combined with mitral stenosis o ...
Adolescents with congenital heart diseases
Adolescents with congenital heart diseases

... surgery in ever-progressing disease (e.g. implantation of aortic prosthesis after original valvulotomy), or unexpected operation (e.g. renewed septal defect, pulmonary stenosis or aortic regurgitation after arterial switch operation) [13]. Cardiac surgery performed in adults with CHD requires of an ...
Internal Medicine Board Review (from MKSAP 13)
Internal Medicine Board Review (from MKSAP 13)

... Most common congenital anomaly More common in men Early systolic ejection click and outflow murmur Diagnosis with echo important because of endocarditis risk – Coarctation and bicuspid aortic valve are associated ...
72x48 Poster Template
72x48 Poster Template

... flutter or fibrillation and congenital third degree heart block in investigation, treatment and eligibility for sport participation. Congenital Cardiac Disease: Overall, Bethesda, ESC, ABAE, Canadian Professional Boxing Federation (CPBF) and World Series of Boxing (WSB) conditionally allow certain d ...
Papillary fibroelastoma of the pulmonary valve
Papillary fibroelastoma of the pulmonary valve

... primary cardiac tumor (after myxoma and lipoma), accounting for 7% to 9% of benign primary tumors [1, 2]. It usually involves the aortic or mitral valve, and less frequently the pulmonary or tricuspid valve; fibroelastoma can also develop from the papillary muscles, chordae tendineae, ventricular se ...
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection in Children
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection in Children

... (12 patients), cardiac in 37.5% (9 patients) and mixed type in 12.5% of cases (3 patients). The first clinical manifestation was cyanosis in 72.2% of cases. Surgical correction was performed at a mean age of 37 days in obstructive forms, and 254 days in non-obstructive forms. From the study lot, 8.4 ...
The future of mitral valve repair The future of mitral valve repair
The future of mitral valve repair The future of mitral valve repair

... – No significant difference in acute hemodynamic results or complication rate. – No difference in clinical improvement or exercise time in early follow‐up p y p – More favorable hemodynamics and symptomatic results with percutaneous  approach than closed commissurotomy and equivalent results with op ...
Full PDF - Banglacardio :: Bangladesh Cardiac Society
Full PDF - Banglacardio :: Bangladesh Cardiac Society

... words. Number of tables/figures should be limited to 3. Include up to 10 most recent references. The patient’s ...
Student-Athlete Cardiac Assessment Professional Development
Student-Athlete Cardiac Assessment Professional Development

... then  courses  between  the  aorta     and  the  pulmonary  artery  making   it  prone  to  compression  during   exercise  leading  to  myocardial   ischemia,  which  can  trigger     severe  cardiac  arrhythmias     and  sudden  death. ...
Stroke Volume, Regulation of Stroke Volume, Cardiac
Stroke Volume, Regulation of Stroke Volume, Cardiac

... Intrinsic myocardial causes (These result in reduction in ventricular contractility): – myocardial infarction (death of cardiac myocytes due to blockage of the coronary arteries) – Cardiomyopathy ...
cardiac imaging planes
cardiac imaging planes

... structure of interest and cut through it one or more times in order to get an accurate view of the structure from other angles ...
Multiple Valve Surgery with Beating Heart Technique
Multiple Valve Surgery with Beating Heart Technique

... Multiple valve surgery is associated with high early and late operative mortality [8]. Optimal timing for surgery is not well established [9]. These procedures are technically more complex than isolated valve operations, they usually require prolonged periods of aortic cross-clamping, and they are a ...
Measuring Left Ventricular Volumes in Two
Measuring Left Ventricular Volumes in Two

... variety of variables along with their correlations used during the assessment of left ventricular function (3-9), the 2D echocardiography is the most commonly used approach for such measurements. To typify universal cardiac functions, a significant number of factors have been investigated to measure ...
AED Information for Staff
AED Information for Staff

... Survival rates are highest for patients who receive a defibrillation shock within three minutes of collapse. Ideally an AED is available anywhere groups of people gather and that trained responders are available. Remember, 90-95 percent of all SCA victims die. Documented AED programs have shown tha ...
October - Congenital Cardiology Today
October - Congenital Cardiology Today

... Advertise in Congenital Cardiology Today, the only monthly newsletter dedicated to pediatric and congenital cardiologists. Reach over 4,000 Board Certified Pediatric and Adult Cardiologist focused on ...
Bentall procedure: quarter century of clinical experiences of a single
Bentall procedure: quarter century of clinical experiences of a single

... We retrospectively analyzed 25 years of experience with Bentall procedure. Between 1988 and 2013, a total of 147 patients who underwent aortic root reconstruction at the Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University. Of these patients, 111 (75 %) were male and 36 were female (25 %). 62 patients w ...
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERUM MAGNESIUM LEVEL AND ARRYTHMIAS FOLLOWING POST-
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERUM MAGNESIUM LEVEL AND ARRYTHMIAS FOLLOWING POST-

... Abstract Introduction: Atrial and ventricular arrhythmias are among the most common complications after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. It is known that cardiopulmonary bypass reduces serum magnesium level. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between total blood magnesium level ...
Transthoracic closure of atrial septal defect and ventricular septal
Transthoracic closure of atrial septal defect and ventricular septal

... sodium (1 mg/kg) was administered to maintain the whole blood activated coagulation time (ACT) at >250 s. A purse-string suture was sewn at the site of the right atrium outer wall. The delivery sheath was punctured into the right atrium through the center of the suture and then into the left atrium ...
INTRAOPERATIVE VENTRICULAR BIGEMINY: REPORT OF 5 CASES
INTRAOPERATIVE VENTRICULAR BIGEMINY: REPORT OF 5 CASES

... rhythms during anaesthesia.7, 8, 9 Halothane has been shown to increase the sensitivity of the myocardium to circulating catecholamines thereby precipitating premature ventricular contractions.7 This it does by prolongation of conduction through the bundle of His and Purkinje system to facilitate th ...
Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing: A Review of Techniques and
Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing: A Review of Techniques and

... A plateau in oxygen consumption between the final two work rate increments identify that maximum oxygen output has been reached. VO2max is limited by cardiovascular reserve (heart rate and stroke volume) rather than respiratory reserve. VO2max is also dependent on mode of exercise, age, sex, body we ...
Download Pdf Article
Download Pdf Article

... clear-cut male predominance and a mean age of 32.5 years. These tumors are extremely aggressive with survival rates less than 1 year, and require multidisciplinary approaches including surger y, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy [9, 10, 13]. Management of malignant cardiac tumors has always been a chal ...
Unbalanced Atrioventricular Septal Defect
Unbalanced Atrioventricular Septal Defect

... atrioventricular septum. It results in a common atrio-ventricular valve orifice that connects both atria to both ventricles. Typically the connection is symmetrical thereby allowing equal balanced blood flow into each ventricle. But there is a spectrum of unequal atrio-ventricular connection associa ...
PDF Version
PDF Version

... use of ECG is not fool-proof. There are certain conditions that cannot be identified with ECG (e.g. coronary artery anomalies), and some athletes may die of acquired disorders such as myocarditis which may not have been present during the PPS. Therefore, measures should be taken to protect all athle ...
Vassalos, A. and Lilley, S. and Young, D. and Peng, E. and
Vassalos, A. and Lilley, S. and Young, D. and Peng, E. and

... pressure common in postoperative patients with repaired VSD or canal defects. The greater and more significant reduction in RV isovolumic acceleration seen postoperatively supports the view that an intrinsic RV contractile impairment existed. Ultimately, however, there exists a complex interplay of ...
Session Number 206  Content Description
Session Number 206 Content Description

... arrest. The New England Journal of Medicine 2011; 365 (9): 798-806. 4. Goldberger Z, et al. Duration of resuscitation efforts and survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest: an observational study. Lancet 2012; 380: 1473-1481. 5. Hafner J, et al. “Staying Alive”: a novel mental metronome to maintain ...
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Cardiothoracic surgery



Cardiothoracic surgery is the field of medicine involved in surgical treatment of diseases affecting organs inside the thorax (the chest)—generally treatment of conditions of the heart (heart disease) and lungs (lung disease). Cardiac surgery (involving the heart and great vessels) and thoracic surgery (involving the lungs) are separate surgical specialties, except in the USA, Australia, New Zealand and in some EU countries, such as the UK and Portugal.
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