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AbstrAct booklet
AbstrAct booklet

... microTEC’s unique 3D printing technology RMPD® allows the production of microstructures and microsystems in sub micrometer resolution without tooling. Starting from a CAD model, the polymer based micro parts are generated by use of UV curable material and the photo polymerization process. In a paral ...
DIVIDENDS FROM INVESTING IN OCEAN OBSERVATIONS: A
DIVIDENDS FROM INVESTING IN OCEAN OBSERVATIONS: A

... agriculture, energy generation, water supply management, land use and other social activities, which would be of the same order. More recent economic studies under way now are suggesting the methods for quantifying in comparable ways the benefits from short term commercial activities, through specif ...
Taming marine genetic resources beyond domestication
Taming marine genetic resources beyond domestication

... terrestrial counterparts (Table 1), and it is estimated that the success rate in finding previously ...
Ocean Thermal Resources and OTEC Site Selection Criteria
Ocean Thermal Resources and OTEC Site Selection Criteria

... relevant inasmuch as submarine power cables, and, maybe, a desalinated water hose, are needed to transfer the OTEC products to shore. For the grazing plantship, with energy intensive products like hydrogen or ammonia as the product, the distance is important from the perspective of the transit time ...
Protecting Cuvier`s beaked whale and Mediterranean
Protecting Cuvier`s beaked whale and Mediterranean

... The existing EIA commitment of European Member States These suggestions are not without precedent and governmental commitment. A series of important intergovernmental decisions have already determined the direction for regulating anthropogenic marine noise. The most recent of these are the followin ...
Earth Science 14.1 The Vast World Ocean
Earth Science 14.1 The Vast World Ocean

... Over millions of years, these islands gradually sink below sealevel. This process occurs as the moving plate carries the island away from the elevated oceanic ridge or hot spot where they originated. These once active flat-topped but now submerged structures are called guyots. ...
Biodiversity of benthos in the coastal waters of Southeast Chapter 7
Biodiversity of benthos in the coastal waters of Southeast Chapter 7

... Based on the results obtained through the CMS Program in collaboration with NaGISA, it is clearly confirmed that biodiversity of benthic community in the coastal region of member countries is the highest in the world. It is especially true for seagrass bed community, that the biodiversity has latitu ...
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Chapter 2 Large marine ecosystems assessment methodology

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Plastic Waste - European Commission
Plastic Waste - European Commission

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2. Current state assessment of the marine

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Chapter 36E. Indian Ocean
Chapter 36E. Indian Ocean

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Seismic Surveys and MPAs
Seismic Surveys and MPAs

... Address the Issue of Underwater Noise? There has always been natural “noise” in the sea. Undersea volcanoes, for example, can produce extremely loud sounds — intense enough, hypothetically, to kill a man at close range (if the boiling water and lava did not get him first). The low-frequency vocaliza ...
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pices xv - North Pacific Marine Science Organization

... An intensive phytoplankton bloom forms every spring in the Oyashio region of the western subarctic Pacific Ocean. This bloom is dominated by coastal diatom species, most of which are known to form resting spores. Resting spores have been recognized as a resting survival stage under unfavorable condi ...
SANCOR Newsletter 210 - National Research Foundation
SANCOR Newsletter 210 - National Research Foundation

... These  natural  mechanisms  were  part  of  the Earth func oning in the past and are  con nuously  at  play  nowadays,  almost  unperceived  by  humans.  However,  this  cycle  has  been  accelerated  by  the  mobiliza on of fossil organic carbon that  humans  have  been  burning  since  the  indust ...
High Seas - WWF Global
High Seas - WWF Global

... implemented, managed and enforced. High Seas Marine Protected Areas will be essential in the coming years if we hope to conserve the planet's rich marine biodiversity and bring about long-term food security for the rapidly growing world population. Overfishing, illegal activities, resource exploitat ...
Welcome to Woods Hole - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Welcome to Woods Hole - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

... And they are key to the Encyclopedia of Life project, an unprecedented effort to create a Web page for all 1.8 million named species on Earth. Each summer an additional 1,400 scientists and students from around the world gather at the MBL to conduct research, collaborate across scientific discipline ...
Marine Microbiology at Scripps - University of California San Diego
Marine Microbiology at Scripps - University of California San Diego

... and Martinus Beijerinck. The latter two introduced the method of enrichment culture, whereby a particular bacterium could be grown in the laboratory by providing it with the essential growth conditions present in its natural environment, and employed it to discover and isolate new groups of microorg ...
sorting Out sediment grain size and plastic pollution
sorting Out sediment grain size and plastic pollution

... the characteristics of the sand too much may affect the habitat of organisms that live in the beach environment, such as burrowing sand Figure 1. Beach loss caused by sand deficiency, high tide, and wave action, crabs and turtles that dig holes in the sand to intensified by coastal development near ...
here - EuroGOOS
here - EuroGOOS

... In 2014 EuroGOOS celebrates its 20 years of operation as an association of European national institutions that develop Operational Oceanography. At the same time it runs through its second year of operation as a formal International Non-Profit Association (INPA – AISBL) operating under Belgian Law. ...
The role of phytoplankton in the carbon cycle
The role of phytoplankton in the carbon cycle

... in the sea,” said Pedro. “There are two main mechanisms; one is dispersal with oceanic currents, which is an important mechanism because currents move phytoplankton over the ocean. The other vital factor is local environmental selection, such that the species that are better adapted to a given set o ...
Marine Biology: Study Guide
Marine Biology: Study Guide

... - the polar nature of water makes water ‘sticky’; water molecules form hydrogen bonds with other water molecules and with other substances Be able to describe the importance of water to moderating the temperatures of individuals and the entire planet. - Why does water have a high heat capacity and w ...
Oceanic Protists - Semantic Scholar
Oceanic Protists - Semantic Scholar

... Figure 1. Examples of marine protists and of methods used to visualize eukaryotic microbes: (A) Live cells of the 2-µm-diameter marine flagellated alga Pelagomonas calceolate, transmitted light microscopy. (B) Two cells of a 5-µm-long marine heterotrophic flagellate (Bodo sp.), scanning electron mic ...
An Ocean of Discovery: Biodiversity Beyond the Census of Marine Life
An Ocean of Discovery: Biodiversity Beyond the Census of Marine Life

... tools that expedite the discovery of new habitats, others that facilitate specimen collection, and others that expedite or clarify taxonomic descriptions. Some of these capacities were developed or extended within the CoML, whereas other techniques emerged in parallel. Dramatic improvements in acous ...
Chapter 4 - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Chapter 4 - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... c. guyots (flat-topped seamounts), d. islands, and e. vast oceanic ridges and rift valleys extending through the ocean basins. - Abyssal hills may be the Earth’s most common topographic feature. They cover over 50% of the Atlantic sea floor and roughly 80% of the Pacific sea floor. - When seamounts ...
D O E I
D O E I

... Advisory Committee recommends the projects and personnel to be funded each year. Between 2001 and 2005, DOEI supported six fellows, three postdocs, three graduate students and 26 research investigators from four different WHOI departments. In addition, DOEI hosts the Geodynamics Seminar series, the ...
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Marine debris



Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is human-created waste that has deliberately or accidentally been released in a lake, sea, ocean or waterway. Floating oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the centre of gyres and on coastlines, frequently washing aground, when it is known as beach litter or tidewrack. Deliberate disposal of wastes at sea is called ocean dumping. Naturally occurring debris, such as driftwood, are also present.With the increasing use of plastic, human influence has become an issue as many types of plastics do not biodegrade. Waterborne plastic poses a serious threat to fish, seabirds, marine reptiles, and marine mammals, as well as to boats and coasts. Dumping, container spillages, litter washed into storm drains and waterways and wind-blown landfill waste all contribute to this problem.
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