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Ocean Vocabulary matching and fill in practice
Ocean Vocabulary matching and fill in practice

... A. A curving of a moving object from a straight path due to the Earth's rotation. B. An ocean current formed when steady winds blow over the surface of the ocean. C. the time between the passage of two wave crests or troughs at a fixed point D. the area between the breaker zone and the shore ...
Extractive Industries in Arctic - Nordisk Miljörättslig Tidskrift
Extractive Industries in Arctic - Nordisk Miljörättslig Tidskrift

... from the impacts of extractive industries in the “rctic. The focus of this article is on the most signiicant global and regional instruments and treaties for protection and conservation of nature, its ecosystems, habitats and biological diversity that are applicable within the “rctic. One inding is ...
Global-scale variations of the ratios of carbon to phosphorus in
Global-scale variations of the ratios of carbon to phosphorus in

... organic matter, with higher values in the nutrient-depleted subtropical gyres, where organic matter export is relatively low, and lower ratios in nutrient-rich upwelling zones and high-latitude regions, where organic matter export is high. This suggests that total carbon export is relatively constan ...
Marine Mammal Sightings in the Caribbean Sea and
Marine Mammal Sightings in the Caribbean Sea and

... Atlantic Ocean surveyed. Other conditions, such as absence of bird and flying fish sightings, and paucity of fishing boats, suggested low productivity in this area, as indicated by Margalef (1971). In the Caribbean Sea, while there were frequent bird and flying fish encounters, the seas were rarely ...
Chapter 14. Biogenic and authigenic sediment
Chapter 14. Biogenic and authigenic sediment

... (2) How do they keep from being buried? (3) Why are they round? ii. Answers (1) best guess - organisms (benthic worms, fish, crustaceans, echinoids etc.) move these things around and keep them at the surface. Probably do it just to get them out of the way. (2) Mn nodules are very low in density, flo ...
Week 9a
Week 9a

... decrease in oxygen concentrations in the deeper ocean, and (c) will negatively influence the nutritional quality of plankton. The latter development can have consequences for entire ocean food webs. ...
Research coordination of JSPS Coastal Marine Science Program in Thailand Chapter 19
Research coordination of JSPS Coastal Marine Science Program in Thailand Chapter 19

... Technology Srivijava. On the other hand, the government agencies involved were the Marine Department, Department of Marine and Coastal Resources, Department of Fisheries, and NRCT which is the granting agency for the cooperative research. However, the particular role of this committee was discontinu ...
CURRENT NOISE POLLUTION ISSUES THE ANTARCTIC AND SOUTHERN OCEAN COALITION (ASOC)
CURRENT NOISE POLLUTION ISSUES THE ANTARCTIC AND SOUTHERN OCEAN COALITION (ASOC)

... intense noise sources in the Southern Ocean. The limitations of on-board mitigation with regard to seismic sources were presented in ASOC’s 2005 Information Paper, and have been further reviewed in Appendix 1. However, as this is currently the most widely used practice to protect marine mammals from ...
printer-friendly version
printer-friendly version

... circulation cells as depicted on the left of Figure 1. But, the trip between equator and poles is lengthy, yielding to the development of smaller convection cells in each hemisphere, as seen to the right of Figure 1. Initially, Hadley cells are created as warm air at the equator rises - creating a r ...
Marine Science - USF Office of Graduate Studies
Marine Science - USF Office of Graduate Studies

... molecular biology, and mathematical modeling to understand the oceans and their inhabitants. Scientists in our college also  use  the  latest  in  remote  sensing  technology  to  study  vast  regions  of  the  Earth’s  oceans,  and  have  developed  new  technology, capable of identifying and quant ...
IDENTIFYING Conservation needs IN india`s OFFSHORE Waters
IDENTIFYING Conservation needs IN india`s OFFSHORE Waters

... in identifying, managing and protecting India’s marine resources. The action plan goes on to note that substantial study has only been carried out on a few marine species while “important life forms such as coral reefs, sea horses, sea cucumbers, dolphins, dugongs, whales, sharks, mollusks and crust ...
The role of sustained observations in tracking impacts of
The role of sustained observations in tracking impacts of

... CPR tows have generated over 250 000 samples and represent the largest marine biological dataset in the world. As early as 10 years into the timeseries Hardy was detecting links between fluctuations in plankton and herring abundances [27]. Data from CPR tows have been used to show how zooplankton in ...
Satellite Oceanography: Ocean color
Satellite Oceanography: Ocean color

... “ocean + atmosphere”. The atmosphere is 90% of the signal in the ‘blue’ segment of the spectrum, and it must be accurately modeled and removed. • Some of the atmospheric effects that are included in visible “atmospheric correction” for retrieval of ocean water leaving radiance or reflectance include ...
Marine Turtles - PROF. ALAN DEIDUN
Marine Turtles - PROF. ALAN DEIDUN

... distribution of loggerhead turtles girdles the globe, being found in all tropical and temperate seas of the world, being rare only in the eastern and central Pacific Ocean. Marine turtles, including loggerheads, are known for their long, epic migrations, sometimes equaling 3,000km (the turtles’ migr ...
O :  N
O : N

... Every year, hundreds of millions of American and international visitors flock to the nation’s coasts to enjoy the many pleasures the ocean affords, while spending billions of dollars and directly supporting more than a million and a half jobs. Millions of other tourists take to the sea aboard cruise ...
Continental erosion and the Cenozoic rise of marine diatoms
Continental erosion and the Cenozoic rise of marine diatoms

... inputs of silicates to the surface waters of the oceans, paralleling the rises of marine diatom diversity and SCOR across the E/O transition and through the Miocene. Based on the lithium isotope record of weathering style (a transition from transport-limited to weathering-limited regimes) (16), and ...
Workshop Report
Workshop Report

... Ocean Acidification is now recognized as one of the greatest threats to Alaska’s marine ecosystems Recent observations in the Gulf of Alaska, Chukchi and Bering Seas (Yamamoto-Kawai et al., 2009; Bates et al., 2009; recent work of author Mathis and colleagues) suggest that acidification rates are hi ...
AMS Ocean Studies
AMS Ocean Studies

... suspended in water. – Some wastes discharged at sea rapidly decompose physically, chemically, or biologically; others resist decomposition. • Persistent chemicals enter food chains and move from one trophic level to the next higher trophic level increasing in concentration along the way. – For many ...
The Effects of Wind Forcing on Surface Currents on the Continental
The Effects of Wind Forcing on Surface Currents on the Continental

... sea water, altering the depth of the mixed layer [12]. This could lead to potential upwelling, vertical and horizontal transport of nutrients as well as contaminant distribution. It has been found that the population genetic structure of marine populations, for example fish, coral or mollusks, is no ...
Report of the IOC/FAO/ UNEP International Workshop on
Report of the IOC/FAO/ UNEP International Workshop on

... Several of the participants expressed their doubts that a group of trained scientists from the region could be prepared before the end of 1978. To accelerate the identification of training needs, it was proposed that the Workshop report include a call to the governments of the area to consider their ...
The oceans are a connected system.
The oceans are a connected system.

... place. We even named our planet Earth, which means “land” or “soil.” But look at a globe and you will see that oceans cover most of Earth. In fact, 71 percent of Earth is covered in seawater. Looking at a map of the world, you can see the seven continents spread over our planet. These landmasses div ...
Ocean Fertilization
Ocean Fertilization

... its potential use for carbon sequestration. Based on this observation, I recommend further focused research in that field. This research should be conducted at a sufficiently large scale that will enable the assessment of the different parameters (i.e. the rate of gas production, the storage time of ...
The Ocean Floor - NVHSEarthScienceOlsen
The Ocean Floor - NVHSEarthScienceOlsen

... What is the main source of dissolved substances in the ocean? (1 pt) In general, what causes an increase in salinity? (1 pt) What are specific things that increase salinity? (3 pts) In general, what causes a decrease in salinity? (1 pt) What specific things decrease salinity? (2 pts) Where is the hi ...
pices xv - North Pacific Marine Science Organization
pices xv - North Pacific Marine Science Organization

... populations have seemed to react in a parallel manner in quite different regional circumstances where the local effects of the large-scale climatic variations should have been distinctly dissimilar. A parsimonious common explanation is sought in the notion of “active-opportunist” species (of which s ...
DEPARTMENT OF OCEAN DEVELOPMENT GOVERNMENT Of
DEPARTMENT OF OCEAN DEVELOPMENT GOVERNMENT Of

... ocean: the timing and strength of the monsoon in India depend at least partially on the behaviour of Somali Current. The new Ocean Regime established by the United Nations Coriventionon the Law of the Sea 1982, which has already been signed by 139 countries including India and ratified by fourteen c ...
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Marine debris



Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is human-created waste that has deliberately or accidentally been released in a lake, sea, ocean or waterway. Floating oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the centre of gyres and on coastlines, frequently washing aground, when it is known as beach litter or tidewrack. Deliberate disposal of wastes at sea is called ocean dumping. Naturally occurring debris, such as driftwood, are also present.With the increasing use of plastic, human influence has become an issue as many types of plastics do not biodegrade. Waterborne plastic poses a serious threat to fish, seabirds, marine reptiles, and marine mammals, as well as to boats and coasts. Dumping, container spillages, litter washed into storm drains and waterways and wind-blown landfill waste all contribute to this problem.
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