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"seeing" the bottom of the ocean
"seeing" the bottom of the ocean

... In places the ocean bottom is almost flat and featureless whereas in other places the ocean bottom consists of lofty ridges and volcanoes. Three distinct ocean-bottom zones are evident. The zone closest to the shore features a very gentle slope extending seaward to a depth of about 200 m (655 ft). F ...
Do Now
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... Currents Differences in water density cause variations in the movement of deep currents. ...
COMPULSORY PILOTAGE IN THE TORRES STRAIT
COMPULSORY PILOTAGE IN THE TORRES STRAIT

... As a vessel approaches the Torres Strait, its Automatic Identification System (AIS) transmissions are detected by AIS shore stations and later used to enhance tracking along with shore-based radar. Within the vicinity of the Prince of Wales Channel, it will also be identified by a remotely operated ...
Chapter 15
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... b. are able to migrate vertically in response to changes in sunlight, c. are able to photosynthesize like a plant and feed by ingesting organic material like an animal, so they are both autotrophic and heterotrophic (heterotrophic organisms feed on other organisms or on organic material), d. sometim ...
continental margin
continental margin

...  A mid-ocean ridge is found near the center of most ocean basins. It is an interconnected system of underwater mountains that have developed on newly formed ocean crust.  Seafloor Spreading • Seafloor spreading is the process by which plate tectonics produces new oceanic lithosphere at ocean ridge ...
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... role in this research portfolio, although ONR remains a significant contributor in certain fields. Today, fifteen federal agencies support or conduct diverse activities in ocean research, assessment, and technology. The heads of these agencies direct the National Oceanographic Partnership Program (N ...
Continental Margins 14.2 Ocean Floor Features
Continental Margins 14.2 Ocean Floor Features

...  A mid-ocean ridge is found near the center of most ocean basins. It is an interconnected system of underwater mountains that have developed on newly formed ocean crust.  Seafloor Spreading • Seafloor spreading is the process by which plate tectonics produces new oceanic lithosphere at ocean ridge ...
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Issue 2 - INDEEP

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An Overview of the Ocean
An Overview of the Ocean

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Earth`s Oceans Power Point

... The salinity is lower in areas where freshwater rivers run into the ocean. Salinity levels are also affected by animals such as clams and oysters that use calcium salts to build their shells. They remove salt from the water. In warm ocean areas where there is little rainfall and much evaporation, th ...
BasinWide Oceanographic Array Bridges the South Atlantic
BasinWide Oceanographic Array Bridges the South Atlantic

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Introduction To Marine Biology
Introduction To Marine Biology

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GLIDERS FOR RESEARCH, OCEAN OBSERVATION AND
GLIDERS FOR RESEARCH, OCEAN OBSERVATION AND

... products such as tailored datasets for specific goals. For this, a large amount of data is required, and so MyOcean aggregates datasets from a broad array of platforms, including gliders. This benefits research of course, but it also benefits society. A good example is the monitoring of heat contain ...
What are Density Currents?
What are Density Currents?

... • More is known about the surface of the moon than the surface of the deep ocean • Oceanographers first started mapping the ocean bottom in the 1950’s • Why?! • We needed to provide maps of the ocean bottom so our submarines could spy on other countries • It was thought that the ocean floor was flat ...
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... phenomena such as frontal systems, eddies, upwelling zones, warn] core rings, and thermoclines. However, one recent study on southern elephant seals used a time-depth recorder that incorporated data on water t e m p e r a t u r e ( B o y d and A r n b o m , 1991). An elephant seal was observed to de ...
Irish Sea Pilot - Marine Landscape
Irish Sea Pilot - Marine Landscape

... 142. The concept of marine landscapes was developed from work undertaken by Roff and Taylor (2000) for Canadian waters. The purpose of the approach was to enable action to be taken to benefit nature conservation in circumstances where marine biological data are limited. Solving this problem is a sig ...
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Unit 7: The Ocean Floor
Unit 7: The Ocean Floor

... continuous mountain chain from the Arctic Ocean, down through the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, around the tip of Africa and into the Indian Ocean. The chain then continues across to the Pacific Ocean and north to North America. In some areas, the highest peaks of the mid-ocean ranges reach above se ...
marine geoengineering - International Maritime Organization
marine geoengineering - International Maritime Organization

... Marine Geoengineering under the London Protocol In June 2007, the Scientific Groups under the London Convention and Protocol considered several submissions relating to large scale iron fertilization of the oceans to sequester CO2. This practice is aimed at drawing down an additional amount of surplu ...
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... Southwest Pacific Ocean (2012)**. The regional focus got together many key players, and led to a number of excellent proposals being submitted, which could be drilled as a group, thus making logistical sense. The results exceeded our expectations, with many expeditions already completed in the India ...
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... and profoundly altered the landscape of large regions of the Earth. Although the oceans clearly play a crucial role in controlling climatic events, this is not understood in sufficient detail to predict or take action in a timely fashion on rapid climate change events and their impacts . . . but wha ...
OL OOP Section 10 - Central Caribbean Marine Institute
OL OOP Section 10 - Central Caribbean Marine Institute

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Chapter 4: Marine sediments
Chapter 4: Marine sediments

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Report WorkShop 2 (Other project deliverable)
Report WorkShop 2 (Other project deliverable)

... Cost benefit analysis in mitigating/non mitigating the impacts of Maritime Transport ...
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On November 29 - the National Sea Grant Library

... What’s more, the atmospheric pressure exerted on these organisms from the weight of the vast ocean above is more than 250 times the pressure we feel on land. Turn the page and learn more about hydrothermal vents, the creatures that inhabit them, the technology that makes deep-sea research possible, ...
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Marine debris



Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is human-created waste that has deliberately or accidentally been released in a lake, sea, ocean or waterway. Floating oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the centre of gyres and on coastlines, frequently washing aground, when it is known as beach litter or tidewrack. Deliberate disposal of wastes at sea is called ocean dumping. Naturally occurring debris, such as driftwood, are also present.With the increasing use of plastic, human influence has become an issue as many types of plastics do not biodegrade. Waterborne plastic poses a serious threat to fish, seabirds, marine reptiles, and marine mammals, as well as to boats and coasts. Dumping, container spillages, litter washed into storm drains and waterways and wind-blown landfill waste all contribute to this problem.
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