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lesson 7: plant adaptations
lesson 7: plant adaptations

... green, it is easier to think of them as leaves. Cactus spines just don’t seem like leaves, but botanists assure us that spines are indeed highly adapted leaves. What could possibly be the purpose of a leaf that can hardly do photosynthesis and doesn’t initiate transpiration? What are cactus ...
Vascular plants
Vascular plants

... The plant kingdom is divided into two large groups, called phyla. Vascular plants: Belong to the division tracheophyta. Have stems, roots and leaves. Have a vascular system (connecting tubes) which carry water and dissolved nutrients to all parts of the plants. ...
Exploring Nature`s Short Answer Quiz Reading Page The Amazon
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... Range: The Amazon rainforest of _________________________ is the largest rainforest in the world covering almost half the continent. It stretches across Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Habitat: The Amazon is a wild and busy place with air that clings like a cloud, ho ...
Poetry Book - wesalexander
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... These valuable pieces of jewelry They are very hard to break in half They look like tinted glass They are precious Diamonds Alexander Belanger ...
Cove Plant Guide - University of Aberdeen
Cove Plant Guide - University of Aberdeen

... However, there are patterns within this range of variation that allow plants to be grouped into families quite easily. These groupings are largely based on flower morphology but can also be determined through leaf morphology. Although this guide does not aim to provide a detailed understanding of pl ...
Invasive Plant Flipbook
Invasive Plant Flipbook

... This floating fern usually inhabits still or slow moving water such as ponds, marshes, and swamp s ranging along the eastern coast from Florida to Virginia, and along the southern states to California. They are shade, sun, and cold (but not freezing) tolerant, and are found in the same areas as wate ...
Phoenix sylvestris
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... The leaves are 3 m long, gently recurved, on 1 m petioles with acanthophylls near the base. The leaf crown grows to 10 m wide and 7.5 to 10 m tall containing up to 100 leaves. The inflorescence grows to 1 metre with white, unisexual flowers forming to a large, pendent infructescence. The single-seed ...
Photosynthesis and (Aerobic) Respiration Photosynthesis
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... into useable energy, let a cell start the process of converting carbons from carbohydrates into a variety of molecules: amino acids, nucleotides, pigments, hormones, etc.) ...
to view our 2015 Spring Trees
to view our 2015 Spring Trees

... growth leaves, leafstalks, twigs, flowers, fruit and fall color are red or tinged with red. Quality of red fall color on species plants is variable. Leaves (to 2-5" long) have 3 principal triangular lobes (sometimes 5 lobes with the two lower lobes being largely suppressed). Lobes have toothed margi ...
Structure and life processes in Plants
Structure and life processes in Plants

... cycles before dying. In the first season they produce extra carbohydrates, which they store and use during their second year when they typically form flowers and reproduce. • Perennials – plants that live and reproduce for more than two years. They include trees, shrubs, but herbs can also be perenn ...
Homework: 22-5 Angiosperms – Flowering plants
Homework: 22-5 Angiosperms – Flowering plants

... PPT 16: Parts of vascular tissue... xylem and phloem. Xylem is one way. Water can only go up! Students write definitions. (Analogy... blood pressure takes blood in legs back to heart, valves in veins keep blood from dropping back down.) READ First paragraph under “Evolution of Vascular tissue, page ...
plants - Images
plants - Images

... minerals upward from the roots Phloem tissue carries sugars made by photosynthesis from the leaves to where they will be stored or used Sap is the fluid carried inside the xylem or phloem copyright cmassengale ...
A new endemic species of Schismatoglottis (Araceae)
A new endemic species of Schismatoglottis (Araceae)

... to the spathe in the lower third; sterile in­ terstice (between female and male zone) ill-defined, consisting of 2 – 3 irregular, closely packed spiral rows of staminodes, these 2 – 2.5 mm long and 0.3 – 0.4 mm in diam., flat-topped and light brown col- 1. Schismatoglottis ifugaoensis – a: whole lea ...
Outline 35,36,39 - Mead`s Fabulous Weebly
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... B. Bulk Flow, Fig 36.13 36.4 Regulation of Transpiration A. Guard Cells 1. Photosynthesis-Transpiration Compromise a. Stomata lead to air spaces  CO2 into meosphyll  Internal surface area  Increases photosynthesis  Also increases evaporation  90% water loss b. Transpiration stream: water in xyl ...
Plant Diversity
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... – Plants in areas with frequent natural fires, need BIOL 1030 ...
Magnolia x soulangiana `Lilliputian`
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... slow. Young trees are distinctly upright, becoming more oval, then round by 10-years-old. Large, fuzzy, green flower buds are carried through the winter at the tips of brittle branches. The blooms open in late winter to early spring before the leaves, producing small pink flowers, creating a nice fl ...
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... A medicinal herb with febrifugal, anti-inflammatory, and diuretic effects; also used for relieving sore throat and tonsilitis. ...
exam 4 practice questions
exam 4 practice questions

... 26. While one of the two sperm in a mature gametophyte fertilizes the egg, the other fuses with the ________ to form a triploid cell. This cell within the ovary develops into the _______ for the embryo. a. Egg; endosperm b. Egg; fruit c. Polar nuclei; endosperm d. Polar nuclei; fruit 27. The endospe ...
Botany for the Herbalist Common Plant Families
Botany for the Herbalist Common Plant Families

... Internode–The portion of a stem between two nodes. Irregular–Flower that is not radially symmetrical. May be bilaterally symmetrical (divisible into equal halves on only a single plane) or less regular in shape. Leaf–The generally green, photosynthetic organ of a plant. Usually made up of a blade (l ...
The “Dirty Dozen” of Cape Cod
The “Dirty Dozen” of Cape Cod

... reddish-brown, 5 to 8 feet tall and profusely branched. Leaves are thick and tough in texture, with short petioles, 2 to 7 inches long and about two-thirds as wide, spade-shaped with a truncate base and an abruptly narrowed leaf tip. An identifying character is the lack of hairs on the leaf undersid ...
Blair woodland booklet
Blair woodland booklet

... To the left is a clump of Indian Cucumber, a common herbaceous plant of hardwood forests. This foot-high plant is identified by a single whorl of lance-shaped leaves topped with a second, smaller whorl containing the unique long-stamened flower. Outside of flowering time, Indian Cucumber somewhat re ...
Sarcococca humilis - Woodinville Water District
Sarcococca humilis - Woodinville Water District

... Low Sweet Box has narrow pointed leaves are glossy and dark green. It has upright, slightly arching branches with a spreading habit. Eventually it will produce suckers and stolons to form a restrained groundcover in shady spots. Like other sarcococcas, it produces tiny white tubular flowers in Janua ...
ppt - LILT
ppt - LILT

... survives today • Example below: – Strap-shaped leaves which increasing in width from base to tip – Leaf veins ran parallel with the long axis of the leaf, resemble the monocot veins of corn leaves ...
Characteristics of Weeds for Weed ID
Characteristics of Weeds for Weed ID

... – general structure: mat forming, spreading perennial can be found flowering during the summer – leaves: alternate leaves have a circular shape with rounded tooth along the margins. Each leaf grows on a long petiole at the center of the leaf. – flowers: occur in clusters at the ends of long stalks E ...
To Order Call: 1 916.387.8107
To Order Call: 1 916.387.8107

... border. It is easy to grow, vigorous, and looks great from spring until the end of the gardening season. ...
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Leaf



A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves collectively.Typically a leaf is a thin, dorsiventrally flattened organ, borne above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Most leaves have distinctive upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) surfaces that differ in colour, hairiness, the number of stomata (pores that intake and output gases) and other features. In most plant species, leaves are broad and flat. Such species are referred to as broad-leaved plants. Many gymnosperm species have thin needle-like leaves that can be advantageous in cold climates frequented by snow and frost. Leaves can also have other shapes and forms such as the scales in certain species of conifers. Some leaves are not above ground (such as bulb scales). Succulent plants often have thick juicy leaves, but some leaves are without major photosynthetic function and may be dead at maturity, as in some cataphylls, and spines). Furthermore, several kinds of leaf-like structures found in vascular plants are not totally homologous with them. Examples include flattened plant stems (called phylloclades and cladodes), and phyllodes (flattened leaf stems), both of which differ from leaves in their structure and origin. Many structures of non-vascular plants, and even of some lichens, which are not plants at all (in the sense of being members of the kingdom Plantae), look and function much like leaves. The primary site of photosynthesis in most leaves (palisade mesophyll) almost always occurs on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf but in some species, including the mature foliage of Eucalyptus palisade occurs on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral.
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