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Lecture 9c Major Plant Families
Lecture 9c Major Plant Families

... • Old family name: Graminae (=grains) • Of the total food produced by the World's top 30 crops (based on dry matter), about 23.4% comes from wheat, followed by maize (21.5%) and rice (16.5%) (Harlan, 1995). ...
Chapter 17 Seedless Vascular Plants
Chapter 17 Seedless Vascular Plants

... • Ground- vascular embedded within ground • Root, stem and leaf vary in these tissues ...
Pedunculate oak tree
Pedunculate oak tree

... At the beginning the trees are focused on establishing a deep sustaining root system. As the oak grows, the tap root spreads horizontally out from the trunk. It can have a significant root spread. ...
Plant Divisions - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Plant Divisions - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... • What did plants have to overcome to live on land? • What is the most primitive division of plants because they have no vascular system? • What is the most common example in this division and how do they reproduce? • Why are mosses so small? • What is the division of plants that contain a vascular ...
Roselle Culture Hibiscus sabdariffa
Roselle Culture Hibiscus sabdariffa

... levels but too much nitrogen will delay flowering until too late in the season. Keep plants unmulched, evenly moist and well weeded until they are 1 ½ to 2 ft high. At that point we mulch the plants and have few weeds for the rest of the season. Early tip pruning and the formation of more flowering ...
ch18
ch18

... 6. Abundant secondary growth occurs from a bifacial vascular cambium. 7. Xylem is composed entirely of tracheids and wood is generally parenchyma poor and thus pycnoxylic 8. Tracheids of many conifers have a characteristic circular bordered pitting on element walls. 9. They have cones. Cone is a col ...
chapter23
chapter23

... MICROPHYLL ...
Ficus aurea - Lee County Extension
Ficus aurea - Lee County Extension

... The size and shape of the leaf is variable. The leaf is simple, entire, alternate, dark green, and somewhat leathery. The leaf blade is elliptical to oblong, with a cordate, acute or obtuse base and a pointed apex. Mature leaves are normally 4 to 7 inches long. Leaves on young plants or on sprouts o ...
peperomia hobbitoides - The University of Texas at Austin
peperomia hobbitoides - The University of Texas at Austin

... leaf arising from a ± depression in upper surface and roots rising from around stem base on upper corm surface (the corm thus "campylotropous" in the sense of Hill (1906, 1907)); largest plants to 30 cm tall with up to 6 aerial internodes along prin cipal axis, the axillary shorter branches common, ...
ch3 - Prashanth Ellina
ch3 - Prashanth Ellina

... Some plants have very hard stems. In such plants, branches may arise from the lower part of the stem, e.g. Karonda, henna, etc. These plants are called shrubs. ...
discription
discription

... The foxglove produces only a dense rosette of leaves in the first seasons, but in the second season it produces a tall, leafy flowering stalk from 3 to 4 feet high. The leaves are from 4 to 12 inches long and about twice as wide, are wrinkled, downy, and with a thick network of prominent veins. In e ...
pub3468bugbizairpotatobeetle final
pub3468bugbizairpotatobeetle final

... Feeding by L. cheni on D. bulbifera kills the growing tips of the vine and skeletonizes leaves. This prevents the plant from spreading and drastically reduces its photosynthetic area.Vines of D. bulbifera have significant nutrient stores in their underground tubers and can continue to produce new ...
Foliage plants : Cardboard Palm (Zamia furfuracea)
Foliage plants : Cardboard Palm (Zamia furfuracea)

... The Cardboard Palm belongs to the Cycad family (Cycad is Greek for ‘palm’, as most Cycads bear resemblance to palms). It is native to the warm sandy coastal plains of Mexico. It’s a very distinctive cycad with thick, felty leaves up to 1.2m long that emerge from the middle of the plant, forming a ro ...
Anatomical features of Lilium polyphyllum D. Don ex Royle (Liliaceae)
Anatomical features of Lilium polyphyllum D. Don ex Royle (Liliaceae)

... forming a ladder like pattern. The primary cell wall deposits are cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin. Tracheids are water conducting vascular tissues also reported in other vascular plants i.e. pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms. There are two types of roots in L. polyphyllum i.e. basal and ...
Invasive Species Guide - Three Rivers Park District
Invasive Species Guide - Three Rivers Park District

... May to September and is dispersed short distances from plants. Leaves: Basal rosette leaves are pinnately compound with 3-11 round lobed leaflets. Alternate leaves on flowering stems, while still pinnately compound, likely will not have rounded lobes but 620 lance or arrowhead shaped leaflets. Edges ...
Classifying Plants - Toronto District Christian High School
Classifying Plants - Toronto District Christian High School

... Others are shaped for flight, such as maple keys, and are dispersed by the wind. The group of plants we call angiosperms includes trees, grasses, vegetables, wildflowers, and herbs. All angiosperms produce fruits, many of which are edible. In addition, the roots, leaves, and stems of many angiosperm ...
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... and seeds all in 1 growing season 2. Biennials- sprout and grow in 1 season but don’t produce flowers and seeds until the next growing season. Die after 2nd year 3. Perennials- grow year after year, mostly woody but some herbaceous with thick underground stems that live even when above ground stems ...
Texas FFA State Floriculture Career Development - Frisco
Texas FFA State Floriculture Career Development - Frisco

... 132. Transition in a floral arrangement is the process of rhythmic change through progression, sequence, or ...
How to Propagate Indoor Plants
How to Propagate Indoor Plants

... Difficult-to-root cuttings can be rooted more easily in a homemade propagating case made by cutting and bending a wire coat hanger and arching it over a pot full of rooting mix. After the mix is well watered, the cutting is inserted, a clear plastic bag is placed over the pot, and a rubber band is u ...
Sarpagandha (Rauvolfia serpentine Benth)
Sarpagandha (Rauvolfia serpentine Benth)

... R. serpentina can be propagated by seeds, root cuttings, root stumps and stem cuttings. Seed propagation is done by direct sowing of seeds in the field has not been found successful and hence seedlings are raised in the nursery and transplanted in the field. The germination percentage of seeds is ve ...
printable PDF - Super Floral Retailing
printable PDF - Super Floral Retailing

... in-store and consumer care LIGHT Most bromeliads do best in bright locations but out of direct sunlight, which can burn foliage and blooms. Ananas and Cryptanthus, however, can thrive in full sun, as long as they’re introduced to it slowly. Other types — those with “soft” leaves — can tolerate lower ...
Guide to spring wildflowers in The Mile
Guide to spring wildflowers in The Mile

... S. canadensis flowers in earliest spring. In 2012, it was found in Section II on 22 March, and in Section I on 2 April. All S. canadensis flowers faded by late April, leaving their distinctive leaves – which seem to cradle the flower while it blooms – to open fully for photosynthesis. Sanguinaria ca ...
DanDelion - PGG Wrightson
DanDelion - PGG Wrightson

... Identification Dandelions can be slightly tricky to distinguish from some other similar looking weeds in the paddock, including catsear, hawksbeard and hawkbit (great names aren’t they). Dandelions will grow from a flat rosette of deeply lobed leaves but unlike the above impersonators, there will be ...
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... structures called flowers and fruits.  Brightly colored / highly scented  Attract animals-> transported from place to place via pollination, feces, water, and wind ...
Lesson 7 Organisms Reproduce
Lesson 7 Organisms Reproduce

... The top surface of the leaf is smooth, covered with a waxy cuticle. The bottom surface is rough and has many openings called stomata through which gas exchange occurs. The plant can adjust the size of the openings, making them larger on cool days and smaller or closed altogether on hot days. 6. Each ...
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Leaf



A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves collectively.Typically a leaf is a thin, dorsiventrally flattened organ, borne above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Most leaves have distinctive upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) surfaces that differ in colour, hairiness, the number of stomata (pores that intake and output gases) and other features. In most plant species, leaves are broad and flat. Such species are referred to as broad-leaved plants. Many gymnosperm species have thin needle-like leaves that can be advantageous in cold climates frequented by snow and frost. Leaves can also have other shapes and forms such as the scales in certain species of conifers. Some leaves are not above ground (such as bulb scales). Succulent plants often have thick juicy leaves, but some leaves are without major photosynthetic function and may be dead at maturity, as in some cataphylls, and spines). Furthermore, several kinds of leaf-like structures found in vascular plants are not totally homologous with them. Examples include flattened plant stems (called phylloclades and cladodes), and phyllodes (flattened leaf stems), both of which differ from leaves in their structure and origin. Many structures of non-vascular plants, and even of some lichens, which are not plants at all (in the sense of being members of the kingdom Plantae), look and function much like leaves. The primary site of photosynthesis in most leaves (palisade mesophyll) almost always occurs on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf but in some species, including the mature foliage of Eucalyptus palisade occurs on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral.
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