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Transport in multicellular plants
Transport in multicellular plants

... For other cells such as roots it must diffuse in from air in the soil Excess oxygen from leaves diffuse out Plants have much lower energy needs than animals ,so need oxygen much less rapidly Oxygen is NOT transported around the plant. ...
Two new species of Australian Stenanthemum
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LEH Plants.tst - Roslyn Schools
LEH Plants.tst - Roslyn Schools

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What are plant responses?
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... • If you examine the epidermis under a microscope, you will see that it contains many small openings. • These openings, called stomata (stoh Mah tuh) (singular, stoma), act as doorways for raw materials such as carbon dioxide, water vapor, and waste gases to enter and exit the leaf. ...
Myoporum - Flora of North America
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... Myoporum laetum is commonly cultivated in coastal areas of California. Although first collected outside of cultivation in 1949, it was not recognized as an introduced element of local and regional floras until the 1970s. The species has naturalized mostly in southern California to San Luis Obispo Co ...
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...  Sap suckers like aphids and whiteflies suck sap from plant parts.  Mites such as red spider mites cause heavy damage in crops especially in vegetables and ornamentals. ...
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Cabbage Palm - Lee County Extension
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Text – Native woodland wildflowers
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L - jan.ucc.nau.edu
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... and lustrous, and the lower surface whitened. Leaves turn bright red in the fall (2, 11, 12). There are typically 15-23 leaflets per leaf; leaflets are 7-9 cm long and 2-3 cm wide (11). Inflorescence/flowers: Inflorescences are loose terminal pyramidal panicles 5-15 cm long (2, 11). Male and female ...
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Gypsophila paniculata
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... crown and rhizome, but the rhizome is not creeping. The new shoots grow from the crown and rhizome, but not the roots. Roots grow deep and can penetrate soil to a depth of 13 ft. The inflorescence is open, panicle-like, and lacks bracts below the flowers. White flowers are numerous, mostly 6-8 mm wi ...
I. Fern Allies
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... Selaginella species are often very moss-like in appearance, but have a vegetative structure much like Lycopodium. An abundance of tree-sized spike mosses are also present in the fossil record. Most contemporary spike mosses grow in relatively open sites. On display are typical spike mosses as well a ...
Chapter 29: Plants
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... forests during the Carboniferous period. Their incomplete decomposition formed much of the coal we burn today. When the spores of these plants germinate, the larger gametophyte is independent of the sporophyte for ...
Wildlife Attracted by Arrowwood Viburnum Shrubs
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... • Transpiration (= evaporation of water from leaves) pulls water and minerals up stems AND provides evaporative cooling, but • It results in tremendous loss of water, which must be controlled. ...
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... (not the "why" and "how" as much as the names) we teach the names of plant, parts of the plant, kinds of roots and stems, parts of the root and stem, attachment of the leaf to the stem (such as alternate or opposite), any of the botanical concepts that will be learned later, as long as they are visi ...
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... if it were not for advancements in the field of chemistry during the 1900s. It turns out that chemicals are the key to plant growth. Plant cells make chemicals called hormones. You probably recognize the word “hormone” and have undoubtedly heard it used in sentences that also contain words like “tee ...
alligator weed cuban bulrush, burhead sedge cattail
alligator weed cuban bulrush, burhead sedge cattail

... by seeds; may extend over open water, commonly forming large floating mats; can grow in almost any soil; requires moisture for germination; expands rapidly with irrigation or abundant rain Distribution: native in tropical and subtropical areas of the world, probably introduced into the United States ...
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... Family: Scrophulariaceae (dog flower family) Brahmi is a perennial, creeping herb whose habitat includes wetlands and muddy shores. The leaves of this plant are succulent and relatively thick. Leaves are oblanceolate and are arranged oppositely on the stem. The flowers are small and white, with four ...
Lecture4
Lecture4

... With crops that can be easily propagated using plant cuttings, this method has numerous advantages. Many new plants can be produced in a limited space from a few stock plants. It is simple and can be easily applied without having to learn the special techniques in grafting or budding. It is rapid be ...
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Leaf



A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves collectively.Typically a leaf is a thin, dorsiventrally flattened organ, borne above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Most leaves have distinctive upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) surfaces that differ in colour, hairiness, the number of stomata (pores that intake and output gases) and other features. In most plant species, leaves are broad and flat. Such species are referred to as broad-leaved plants. Many gymnosperm species have thin needle-like leaves that can be advantageous in cold climates frequented by snow and frost. Leaves can also have other shapes and forms such as the scales in certain species of conifers. Some leaves are not above ground (such as bulb scales). Succulent plants often have thick juicy leaves, but some leaves are without major photosynthetic function and may be dead at maturity, as in some cataphylls, and spines). Furthermore, several kinds of leaf-like structures found in vascular plants are not totally homologous with them. Examples include flattened plant stems (called phylloclades and cladodes), and phyllodes (flattened leaf stems), both of which differ from leaves in their structure and origin. Many structures of non-vascular plants, and even of some lichens, which are not plants at all (in the sense of being members of the kingdom Plantae), look and function much like leaves. The primary site of photosynthesis in most leaves (palisade mesophyll) almost always occurs on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf but in some species, including the mature foliage of Eucalyptus palisade occurs on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral.
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