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The Cristati Penstemons - American Penstemon Society
The Cristati Penstemons - American Penstemon Society

... I suppose my real reason for pursuing this group of plants was the group of very short plants that it offers. The queen bee is Penstemon grahamii, a little gem from the oil shale country of western Colorado and adjacent Utah. It is probably an endangered plant, so please don't collect it or even its ...
Upcoming Events March 2007 Mar 15
Upcoming Events March 2007 Mar 15

... Red osier dogwood is now known as Cornus sericea but was previously known as Cornus stolonifera. Until recently it had been believed that the plant propagated through stolons – stems that extend along the ground and root at the tip, forming a new plant – hence the scientific name Cornus stolonifera. ...
8. Old man`s beard
8. Old man`s beard

... Photo: Weedbusters ...
Ferns for NJ Gardens - pleasantrunnursery.com
Ferns for NJ Gardens - pleasantrunnursery.com

... Fern leaves, often called fronds, have a network of veins throughout the leaf and they are several cells thick, giving them the technical designation as a megaphyll, as opposed to the single-cell think microphyll of a moss leaf! The leaf initially appears as tightly curled fiddle head, bearing a str ...
SVENSONIA HYDEROBADENSIS Research Article
SVENSONIA HYDEROBADENSIS Research Article

... In the present study is quantification of primary and secondary metabolites in leaves of Svensonia hyderobadensis has been undertaken, the results are present in table-1 & 2. Plants are rich sources of primary metabolites like chlorophyll, proteins, sugars, starch and lipids which are useful in flav ...
Invasive Plant Field Guide - Tampa Bay Estuary Program
Invasive Plant Field Guide - Tampa Bay Estuary Program

... golf ball to tennis ball size, but can grow to approximately 5 inches across. Some species, such as D. alata, produce underground tubers. Flowers are rarely seen and are small—in spikes to 4 inches long. Fruits are capsules with partially winged seeds. Note: Often confused with Kudzu, but leaf shape ...
Botany Handbook IFAS - Escambia County Extension
Botany Handbook IFAS - Escambia County Extension

... Evergreen plants have foliage that remains functional through more than one growing season, whereas deciduous plants shed all or nearly all their foliage each year. A typical leaf consists of two principal parts: the expanded leaf blade or lamina, and the slender leaf stalk or petiole. Frequently th ...
APCh35_PlantStructure_Growth_Development
APCh35_PlantStructure_Growth_Development

... • The epidermis in leaves is interrupted by stomata, which allow CO2 and O2 exchange between the air and the photosynthetic cells in a leaf • Each stomatal pore is flanked by two guard cells, which regulate its opening and closing • The ground tissue in a leaf, called mesophyll, is sandwiched betwee ...
Seedless Vascular Plants
Seedless Vascular Plants

... c. Absorptive structures called rhizoids; “leaflike” blades/leaves d. Typically separate male and female gametophytic plants; sperm must swim through a thin film of water to fertilize the egg; a diploid zygote forms and grows into a mature moss sporophyte; spores will be released from the sporophyte ...
wildflowers of minnesota`s northern prairies
wildflowers of minnesota`s northern prairies

... from land managed by the agency, and certain plants (including all orchids and lilies) are given some protection by Minnesota Statute 17.28, known as the Wildflower Act. In addition, Minnesota has a list of state endangered, threatened, and special concern species. Contact MNDNR (1-888-646-6367) to ...
Serrated tuSSoCk - Molonglo Catchment Group
Serrated tuSSoCk - Molonglo Catchment Group

... Leaves: rolled, 1mm wide, bright green, feels rough when fingers run down the leaf, a 1mm white ‘ligule’ (flap) is present at the junction of the leaf and leaf sheath and is visible when the leaf is pulled back from the stem, this is an important identification point (see photos). When the leaf is r ...
2.9 Construction of a plant seed Task
2.9 Construction of a plant seed Task

... which the embryo is embedded. Looking at the embryo, one can recognize some of the later parts of the plants, such as the seed leaves (cotyledons) and the first true leaves, the seed stalks and the roots (radicle). In the case of the bean seed, especially the two large, withish,kidney-shaped seed le ...
File
File

... branches, trunks, and even the leaves of trees. They feed on the rain and nutrients from rotting leaves. There is too much competition for light and nutrients in the shrub layer. Different types of epiphytes may grow on the same tree. They begin their life in the canopy from seeds or spores transpor ...
Vascular Plants - cloudfront.net
Vascular Plants - cloudfront.net

... The vascular tissues for which these plants are named are specialized to transport fluid. They consist of long, narrow cells arranged end-to-end, forming tubes. There are two different types of vascular tissues, called xylem and phloem. Both are shown in Figure 1.1. • Xylem is vascular tissue that t ...
Fire Resistant Landscaping Plants
Fire Resistant Landscaping Plants

... While the species of plant selected is very important, the condition of the plant is just as important Even some flammable (pyrophytic) species can be quite fire resistant with proper care. The difference is in the growth form and water status. Plants with open growth forms, no dead wood, and well w ...
Biology 2015 – Evolution and Diversity
Biology 2015 – Evolution and Diversity

... Seeds are complex propagules that greatly facilitate the dispersal and establishment of new plants. Seeds start out as ovules–megasporangia in which a female gametophyte develops and produces one or more eggs. After fertilization, seeds contain the diploid embryo of a new generation, and nutritiv ...
1 Goals – Experience plant diversity, learn about important
1 Goals – Experience plant diversity, learn about important

... gametophytes are not free living organisms. The megagametophytes are encased in ovules (part of the maternal plant). The microgametophytes are tiny structures consisting of only 2-3 cells known as pollen. The embryonic sporophyte develops inside the ovule which becomes a seed after fertilization. F1 ...
Elephant`s Ear Plant
Elephant`s Ear Plant

... flowers of the snapdragon are pinched open, they form two jaws - just like the mouth of a dragon opening. When two snapdragon stems are picked, you can have a dragon puppet show. There are even some wild varieties of snapdragons that can be found in California. Since these flowers can fight and roar ...
Morphology of Flowering Plants
Morphology of Flowering Plants

... Modifications of Stem The stem may not always be typically like what they are expected to be. They are modified to perform different functions . Underground stems of potato, ginger, turmeric, zaminkand, Colocasia are modified to store food in them. They also act as organs of perenation to tide over ...
Available
Available

... liquid into a gas or water vapor, and it goes up into the air. This happens only if energy is present to change the water into water vapor. As energy is applied, water molecules collide with each other at different rates causing molecules that are near the surface to be released into the air or atmo ...
Seed Plants
Seed Plants

... – The seed has stored food for the embryo to use in between the embryo and the seed coat. ...
Early September Wildflowers
Early September Wildflowers

... Conditions are very dry so blooms are scarce. Note that everything on this sheet is in the Sunflower family, even though some do not look at all like sunflowers. ...
PowerPoint - elkridge harford hunt
PowerPoint - elkridge harford hunt

... properties and containing nitrogen. Found in plants and often used as drugs and stimulants, but can have a toxic effect on the human or animal system. Prussic Acid - (hydrocyanic acid) a deadly poison which is produced under certain conditions: frost, drought, trampling, bruising, wilting. Ecologica ...
Manitoba Maple - Nature Manitoba
Manitoba Maple - Nature Manitoba

... third ovary Female flower with 3 stigmas and 3 ovaries ...
Horehound - University of Arizona
Horehound - University of Arizona

... Flowers: Tiny to ¼ inch long, white, growing in dense round clusters where leaf meets stem. Tubular. Blooms April through September. Seeds: Each flower produces 4 dark brown nutlets, each containing one seed. Roots: Taproot, branched, woody, with numerous fibrous lateral roots. Native to: Europe Whe ...
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Leaf



A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves collectively.Typically a leaf is a thin, dorsiventrally flattened organ, borne above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Most leaves have distinctive upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) surfaces that differ in colour, hairiness, the number of stomata (pores that intake and output gases) and other features. In most plant species, leaves are broad and flat. Such species are referred to as broad-leaved plants. Many gymnosperm species have thin needle-like leaves that can be advantageous in cold climates frequented by snow and frost. Leaves can also have other shapes and forms such as the scales in certain species of conifers. Some leaves are not above ground (such as bulb scales). Succulent plants often have thick juicy leaves, but some leaves are without major photosynthetic function and may be dead at maturity, as in some cataphylls, and spines). Furthermore, several kinds of leaf-like structures found in vascular plants are not totally homologous with them. Examples include flattened plant stems (called phylloclades and cladodes), and phyllodes (flattened leaf stems), both of which differ from leaves in their structure and origin. Many structures of non-vascular plants, and even of some lichens, which are not plants at all (in the sense of being members of the kingdom Plantae), look and function much like leaves. The primary site of photosynthesis in most leaves (palisade mesophyll) almost always occurs on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf but in some species, including the mature foliage of Eucalyptus palisade occurs on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral.
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