
SEEKING CLIMATE JUSTICE: A CRITICAL RESPONSE TO SINGER
... this thesis. Climate justice is a concept that relates to people’s behavior towards climate; it relates to people’s uses of carbon resources. Philosophers and researchers propose different principles to share the burden of carbon emissions and adapt with climate change. I critically respond to Singe ...
... this thesis. Climate justice is a concept that relates to people’s behavior towards climate; it relates to people’s uses of carbon resources. Philosophers and researchers propose different principles to share the burden of carbon emissions and adapt with climate change. I critically respond to Singe ...
Framework for City Climate Risk Assessment
... level rise and enhanced flooding in cities by the coasts, leading to changes in the spatial distribution and density of both formal and informal settlements. Degradation of building and infrastructure materials is also projected to occur. As warmer temperatures extend in ...
... level rise and enhanced flooding in cities by the coasts, leading to changes in the spatial distribution and density of both formal and informal settlements. Degradation of building and infrastructure materials is also projected to occur. As warmer temperatures extend in ...
The role of biospheric feedbacks in the simulation of the... historical land cover change on the Australian January climate
... through the surface water and energy balance. We find no evidence that the biospheric feedback affects precipitation (not shown). The biospheric feedback does affect temperature (Figure 1c). Over south eastern Australia, biospheric feedbacks reduce the warming caused by LCC by 0.1– 0.3C (Figures 1c ...
... through the surface water and energy balance. We find no evidence that the biospheric feedback affects precipitation (not shown). The biospheric feedback does affect temperature (Figure 1c). Over south eastern Australia, biospheric feedbacks reduce the warming caused by LCC by 0.1– 0.3C (Figures 1c ...
How is the stratosphere-troposphere coupling af
... possibly resolves the discrepancies between the observed and simulated tropospheric signal is the influence of stratospheric conditions on baroclinic instability in the troposphere (Wittman et al., 2004). Synoptic-scale tropospheric responses to stratospheric changes were also found by Charlton et a ...
... possibly resolves the discrepancies between the observed and simulated tropospheric signal is the influence of stratospheric conditions on baroclinic instability in the troposphere (Wittman et al., 2004). Synoptic-scale tropospheric responses to stratospheric changes were also found by Charlton et a ...
Climate Change Law in Latin America
... adaptation. The Brazilian Panel on Climate Change, designed as a mirror to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, is expected to become a model in the region on how regulations can be used to enhance the compilation and analysis of scientific evidence on climate change, and to provide regula ...
... adaptation. The Brazilian Panel on Climate Change, designed as a mirror to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, is expected to become a model in the region on how regulations can be used to enhance the compilation and analysis of scientific evidence on climate change, and to provide regula ...
Climate variability and change: adaptation to drought in Bangladesh
... Weather is the current atmospheric condition in a given place. This includes variables such as temperature, rainfall, wind or humidity. Anyone looking outside can see if it is raining, windy, sunny or cloudy and can find out how hot it is by checking a thermometer or just feeling it. Weather is what ...
... Weather is the current atmospheric condition in a given place. This includes variables such as temperature, rainfall, wind or humidity. Anyone looking outside can see if it is raining, windy, sunny or cloudy and can find out how hot it is by checking a thermometer or just feeling it. Weather is what ...
Planning for Climate Change in the West
... models, which allow scientists to separate the natural variability in the Earth’s climate from changes explained by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, that raise the level of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the air. In preparing the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ...
... models, which allow scientists to separate the natural variability in the Earth’s climate from changes explained by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, that raise the level of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the air. In preparing the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ...
vulnerability analysis to climate change in the caribbean belize
... The concept of vulnerability was defined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change1 (IPCC 2001) Group of Experts as: "The degree to which a system is susceptible to, or unable to cope with, adverse effects of climate change, including climate variability and extremes." Vulnerability is formed ...
... The concept of vulnerability was defined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change1 (IPCC 2001) Group of Experts as: "The degree to which a system is susceptible to, or unable to cope with, adverse effects of climate change, including climate variability and extremes." Vulnerability is formed ...
Validation of Downscaled Climate Change Scenarios of
... insufficient for detailed local scale estimations. There are several methods to interpret the results of these global coupled atmospheric-ocean general circulation models for regional and local scales. Most recently the dynamical downscaling of the global results with the use of regional (limited ar ...
... insufficient for detailed local scale estimations. There are several methods to interpret the results of these global coupled atmospheric-ocean general circulation models for regional and local scales. Most recently the dynamical downscaling of the global results with the use of regional (limited ar ...
Annals of the Association of American Geographers Climate
... Mountain geodynamics represent highly scale-dependent interactions involving climate, tectonic, and surface processes. The central Karakoram in Pakistan exhibit strong climate–tectonic feedbacks, although the detailed tectonic and topographic responses to climate perturbations need to be systematica ...
... Mountain geodynamics represent highly scale-dependent interactions involving climate, tectonic, and surface processes. The central Karakoram in Pakistan exhibit strong climate–tectonic feedbacks, although the detailed tectonic and topographic responses to climate perturbations need to be systematica ...
Guide to Considering Climate Change in Project Development in
... Since the start of the industrial revolution, human activities have been causing greenhouse gas (GHG) levels in the atmosphere to rapidly increase. These gases help control the earth’s temperature to make it habitable. However, as the graphic below explains, increased levels of GHGs have caused a ...
... Since the start of the industrial revolution, human activities have been causing greenhouse gas (GHG) levels in the atmosphere to rapidly increase. These gases help control the earth’s temperature to make it habitable. However, as the graphic below explains, increased levels of GHGs have caused a ...
Communication for Climate Change Multi
... IMAX’s Power of Film to Effect Change (March 2016) ............................................................ 87 Digital Media Zone at UN High-level Signing Ceremony for Paris Agreement (April 2016) .... 87 Panel Discussion “Media as a Force for Change” at the United Nations (April 2016 ...
... IMAX’s Power of Film to Effect Change (March 2016) ............................................................ 87 Digital Media Zone at UN High-level Signing Ceremony for Paris Agreement (April 2016) .... 87 Panel Discussion “Media as a Force for Change” at the United Nations (April 2016 ...
let`s respond - Conservation International
... uncertain than in the past. We must learn along the way, making it extremely important to choose ‘no regret’ response options in order to avoid locking ourselves into systems that may end up increasing rather than reducing climate risk and vulnerability. All scenarios show that reducing GHG emission ...
... uncertain than in the past. We must learn along the way, making it extremely important to choose ‘no regret’ response options in order to avoid locking ourselves into systems that may end up increasing rather than reducing climate risk and vulnerability. All scenarios show that reducing GHG emission ...
Climate change, migration and critical
... likelihood of extreme weather events and decrease biodiversity in many regions around the world, all of which may be expected to increase the vulnerability of populations and the resources they depend upon (please refer to Parry et al. (2007) for a robust synthesis of these). In places where such ci ...
... likelihood of extreme weather events and decrease biodiversity in many regions around the world, all of which may be expected to increase the vulnerability of populations and the resources they depend upon (please refer to Parry et al. (2007) for a robust synthesis of these). In places where such ci ...
Working Paper No.7 - Climate Learning and Knowledge
... Foundation. At Local Government level, the available District Environment Policies are little known and rarely referred to by staff and other stakeholders. Overall, climate change in many regards is ...
... Foundation. At Local Government level, the available District Environment Policies are little known and rarely referred to by staff and other stakeholders. Overall, climate change in many regards is ...
consequences
... The nexus of environment, climate change and migration is becoming an increasingly important issue as climate change is generally understood as the potential cause of mass migration especially from the areas where low-income and resource –dependent communities live in environments that are already e ...
... The nexus of environment, climate change and migration is becoming an increasingly important issue as climate change is generally understood as the potential cause of mass migration especially from the areas where low-income and resource –dependent communities live in environments that are already e ...
References
... Arnold, C.L. Jr., and Gibbons, C.J. 1996. Impervious surface coverage: the emergence of a key environmental indicator. Journal of the American Planning Association 62:243-258. Arnold, H.F. 1993. Trees in Urban Design (2nd edition). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Aronin, J.E. 1953. Climate and Arch ...
... Arnold, C.L. Jr., and Gibbons, C.J. 1996. Impervious surface coverage: the emergence of a key environmental indicator. Journal of the American Planning Association 62:243-258. Arnold, H.F. 1993. Trees in Urban Design (2nd edition). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Aronin, J.E. 1953. Climate and Arch ...
Climate change in the Netherlands
... can be determined (by observations), if the likely evolution is known, and if we understand how they affect the weather, meaningful predictions could be derived. This applies in particular for the state of the tropical ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. Observations with buoys in the oceans are being use ...
... can be determined (by observations), if the likely evolution is known, and if we understand how they affect the weather, meaningful predictions could be derived. This applies in particular for the state of the tropical ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. Observations with buoys in the oceans are being use ...
pdf file)
... Problem Statement Pavement structures represent a significant infrastructure investment that is critical to the well‐ being, growth and expansion of any geographic location. As such pavements are expected to be durable and resilient, and to perform satisfactorily throughout their service lives. I ...
... Problem Statement Pavement structures represent a significant infrastructure investment that is critical to the well‐ being, growth and expansion of any geographic location. As such pavements are expected to be durable and resilient, and to perform satisfactorily throughout their service lives. I ...
SYNCHRONIZATION OF POLAR CLIMATE VARIABILITY OVER
... The climate system is complex, whatever our definition of system complexity may be, but if that complexity can be reduced in some measure by detecting and recognizing long-range symmetries caused by synchronization, our understanding of climate dynamics would greatly benefit. The focus of this paper ...
... The climate system is complex, whatever our definition of system complexity may be, but if that complexity can be reduced in some measure by detecting and recognizing long-range symmetries caused by synchronization, our understanding of climate dynamics would greatly benefit. The focus of this paper ...
Integrating Climate Change into Strategic Environmental Assessment in Ireland A Guidance Note
... Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (IPCC-WG2, 2014) – includes information on observed climate change inputs and vulnerability adaptation. It also considers future risks and opportunities for adaptation and guidance in relation to managing future risks and building climate re ...
... Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (IPCC-WG2, 2014) – includes information on observed climate change inputs and vulnerability adaptation. It also considers future risks and opportunities for adaptation and guidance in relation to managing future risks and building climate re ...
Fritz Reusswig, Lutz Meyer-Ohlendorf Social Representation of
... Climate change is one of the most striking problems in the world today, not only politically, but also economically. It has gained international political importance, however only in the last two decades. Before, it has long been mainly a scientific problem. This is not only because of its complexity ...
... Climate change is one of the most striking problems in the world today, not only politically, but also economically. It has gained international political importance, however only in the last two decades. Before, it has long been mainly a scientific problem. This is not only because of its complexity ...
Climate: Observations, projections and impacts
... studies have been carried out and published, and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has collated and reported impacts at the global and regional scales. But assessing the impacts is scientifically challenging and has, until now, been fragmented. To date, only a limited amount of in ...
... studies have been carried out and published, and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has collated and reported impacts at the global and regional scales. But assessing the impacts is scientifically challenging and has, until now, been fragmented. To date, only a limited amount of in ...
Assessing vulnerabilities to the effects of global change
... Abstract In the recent years, global environmental change research has seen increased attention to the concept of vulnerability. There have been a growing number of vulnerability assessments, but relatively little discussion on appropriate and common methods. Here we propose a methodology to guide v ...
... Abstract In the recent years, global environmental change research has seen increased attention to the concept of vulnerability. There have been a growing number of vulnerability assessments, but relatively little discussion on appropriate and common methods. Here we propose a methodology to guide v ...
INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION ... LIVELIHOODS OF KURESOI DISTRICT COMMUNITY, NAKURU COUNTY KENYA
... livelihoods of Kuresoi District community, Nakuru County in Kenya. Climate change is a major challenge on livelihoods among communities living along Mau forest at Kuresoi district in Kenya. Most of the environment warming effect occurring over the last 50 years is likely to have been caused by human ...
... livelihoods of Kuresoi District community, Nakuru County in Kenya. Climate change is a major challenge on livelihoods among communities living along Mau forest at Kuresoi district in Kenya. Most of the environment warming effect occurring over the last 50 years is likely to have been caused by human ...
Michael E. Mann

Michael E. Mann (born 1965) is an American climatologist and geophysicist, currently director of the Earth System Science Center at Pennsylvania State University, who has contributed to the scientific understanding of historic climate change based on the temperature record of the past thousand years. He has pioneered techniques to find patterns in past climate change, and to isolate climate signals from ""noisy data"".As lead author of a paper produced in 1998 with co-authors Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes, Mann introduced innovative statistical techniques to find regional variations in a hemispherical climate reconstruction covering the past 600 years. In 1999 the same team used these techniques to produce a reconstruction over the past 1,000 years (MBH99) which was dubbed the ""hockey stick graph"" because of its shape. He was one of 8 lead authors of the ""Observed Climate Variability and Change"" chapter of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Third Scientific Assessment Report published in 2001. A graph based on the MBH99 paper was highlighted in several parts of the report, and was given wide publicity. The IPCC acknowledged that his work, along with that of the many other lead authors and review editors, contributed to the award of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize, which was won jointly by the IPCC and Al Gore.He was organizing committee chair for the National Academy of Sciences Frontiers of Science in 2003 and has received a number of honors and awards including selection by Scientific American as one of the fifty leading visionaries in science and technology in 2002. In 2012 he was inducted as a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union and was awarded the Hans Oeschger Medal of the European Geosciences Union. In 2013 he was elected a Fellow of the American Meteorological Society, and awarded the status of distinguished professor in Penn State's College of Earth and Mineral Sciences.Mann is author of more than 160 peer-reviewed and edited publications, and has published two books: Dire Predictions: Understanding Global Warming in 2008 and The Hockey Stick and the Climate Wars: Dispatches from the Front Lines, published in early 2012. In 2013 the European Geosciences Union described his publication record as ""outstanding for a scientist of his relatively young age"". He is also a co-founder and contributor to the climatology blog RealClimate.