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i Dissertation Topic: An assessment of the RDP settlements
i Dissertation Topic: An assessment of the RDP settlements

... Reconstruction and Development Programme ...
2011 CIRES ANNUAL REPORT
2011 CIRES ANNUAL REPORT

... will inform policy decisions to protect the ozone layer. Advances were also made toward the deployment of an aerosol forecast system (similar to the national ozone forecast system), which will give early warning of high levels of these tiny, airborne particles harmful to human health. In response to ...
Non-paper Guidelines for Project Managers: Making vulnerable
Non-paper Guidelines for Project Managers: Making vulnerable

... The Commission strongly encourages the use of the Guidelines, both in EU-funded projects and more widely. They sit within the evolving policy context on adaptation in the Commission, which is seeing climate resilience being incorporated into a number of policy areas and financing instruments of rele ...
fellmann
fellmann

... climatic variations, but also the degree and duration of these variations (Adger, 2006). For vulnerability assessments the climatic variations can be aggregated as climate variability or specific changes in the climate system (e.g. temperature increases, variability and change in rainfall, etc.). I ...
Climate Science, the Public and the News Media
Climate Science, the Public and the News Media

... (ii) investigate how effectively the main conclusions of climate science are being communicated to the general public in the UK; and (iii) explore how communication of climate science through the news media might better engage the public. Climate change is one of the foremost global challenges of ou ...
A comparison of structural and behavioural adaptations to future
A comparison of structural and behavioural adaptations to future

... Building simulation is a common practice in the design process of new buildings and even for the refurbishment of existing buildings. When using building thermal modelling packages there is the need to provide the model with a time series of weather data for the location where the building is to be ...
References and Index - UN
References and Index - UN

... Lavoro, 70.2001, Fonazione Eni Enrico Mattei, Milan, Italy Ammann C. M., F. Joos, D. Schimel, B. L. Otto-Bliesner and R. Tomas (2007) ‘Solar influence on climate during the past millennium: Results from transient simulations with the NCAR Climate System Model’, Proceedings of the National Academy of ...
Climate change data and risk assessment methodologies for the
Climate change data and risk assessment methodologies for the

... Copyright © 2016 Inter-American Development Bank. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons IGO 3.0 AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC-IGO BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/ legalcode) and may be reproduced with attribution to the IDB and fo ...
Climate Change Assessment for the San Juan Mountain Regions
Climate Change Assessment for the San Juan Mountain Regions

... Colorado, based on the work of leading authorities such as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), U.S. Climate Change Science Program, Western Water Assessment, and many individual scientists and institutions. Observations of changes in climate in southwest Colorado are based upon dec ...
Making Paris Work for Vulnerable Populations
Making Paris Work for Vulnerable Populations

... The Paris Agreement must be ambitiously implemented if it is to fully take into account the perspectives of the most vulnerable people. A people-centred approach is key to respecting their rights. Precious time that could have been used to take action has already been lost over the past few decades ...
SEE Project-OrientGate: A structured network for integration of
SEE Project-OrientGate: A structured network for integration of

... There is a large gain to be achieved by realizing a set of coordinated activities that would build on the existing knowledge, making it available, translating it in more useful terms. It is also urgent that we elaborate effective strategies and practices to insert this rapidly accumulating evidence ...
1 - fuuast
1 - fuuast

... researches in Nepal. Literatures were searched by using some key words like tree ring, dendrochronology, dendroclimatology, dendroecology, dendroarchaeology in Nepal. In this study literature published (also conference proceeding, abstract, Thesis, projects) up to the end of August 2012 is incorpora ...
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... adaptation  planning  and  to  use  this  framework  to  consider  the  challenges  facing  transportation   agencies  engaged  in  the  adaptation  process.  The  report  is  intended  to  summarize  the  state  of   the  practice  for   ...
English
English

... must be inclusive, gender-responsive, and prioritize the poorest and most vulnerable. The Paris Agreement has laid out the path for the world to work together and it is now our responsibility to take those steps and achieve those ambitions. We must now work with all members of society to take bold a ...
Climate Change and Agricultural Policy Processes in
Climate Change and Agricultural Policy Processes in

... Ghana intended to pursue.4 There are two, not incompatible, viewpoints as to the motivation for the assimilation of climate change as an issue of interest in Ghana’s domestic policy space: First, various government documents and a number of respondents for this study stated that, while climate chang ...
Biodiversity and Climate Change in Ireland
Biodiversity and Climate Change in Ireland

... northern hemisphere land areas and at high latitudes (Albritton et al., 2001; Giorgi, 2005). In addition, numerous studies have shown that the most recent observations of changes in surface and free-atmosphere temperatures cannot be explained by (modelestimated) natural climate variability alone (He ...
Understanding future risks to ports in Australia
Understanding future risks to ports in Australia

... There has been increasing emphasis placed on ensuring the resilience of Australia’s critical infrastructure in the face of multiple stressors over the coming years and decades. This includes concern that climate change will pose increasing challenges to the continuing successful operation of Austral ...
Climate Change Adaptation and Development
Climate Change Adaptation and Development

... also an integral element of the development of societies because they enable the management not only environmental variability, but also perturbations in social, economic and political variables (Pelling, 2003). As a result, numerous disciplines undertake to examine social, biological and cultural a ...
Australia - Met Office
Australia - Met Office

... The assessment of impacts at the national level, both for the AVOID programme results and the cited supporting literature, were mostly based on global studies. This was to ensure consistency, whilst recognising that this might not always provide enough focus on impacts of most relevance to a particu ...
Planning Climate Resilient Cities: Early Lessons from Early Adapters
Planning Climate Resilient Cities: Early Lessons from Early Adapters

... Local climate adaptation efforts tend to emphasize one of three goals: accommodating, protecting, or retreating. For instance, managing the impacts of sea level rise include accommodation strategies such as beach nourishment, the installation of protective structures such as groins and seawalls, and ...
A Review of Downscaling Methods for Climate
A Review of Downscaling Methods for Climate

... Feedback (climate): An interaction within the climate system in which the result of an initial process triggers changes in a second process that in turn influences the initial one. A positive feedback intensifies the original process and a negative one reduces it. Frequency distribution: An arrangem ...
IOSR Journal Of Environmental Science, Toxicology And Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT)
IOSR Journal Of Environmental Science, Toxicology And Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT)

... climate change [20](ISS, 2010). Some countries in Southern Africa are already experiencing considerable water stress as a result of insufficient and unreliable rainfall that changes rainfall patterns or causes flooding. The [10]IPCC (2007) is confident that the overall net impact of climate change o ...
Eric Gordon and Lisa Dilling - Initiative on Climate Adaptation
Eric Gordon and Lisa Dilling - Initiative on Climate Adaptation

... likelihood of success is essentially dependent on the objectives laid out in a given adaptation plan, which makes it more difficult to draw overarching lessons from multiple cases. Adger and his colleagues did, however, emphasize the need to evaluate the success of one entity’s adaptation decisions ...
climate change
climate change

... more prosperous and inclusive global society: A society that also tackles climate change and shows solidarity with the poorest and most vulnerable, leaving no one behind. Acting on climate change is a litmus test to our commitment to the Global Goals. We have, since the adoption of the Global Goals, ...
Overpeck and Cole, 2006
Overpeck and Cole, 2006

... The reality of anthropogenic global warming is by now well established, but the pace and amplitude of future change remains uncertain, particularly on a regional basis (1). A growing body of evidence from past climate studies argues that even if radiative forcing changes gradually, the climate syste ...
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Michael E. Mann



Michael E. Mann (born 1965) is an American climatologist and geophysicist, currently director of the Earth System Science Center at Pennsylvania State University, who has contributed to the scientific understanding of historic climate change based on the temperature record of the past thousand years. He has pioneered techniques to find patterns in past climate change, and to isolate climate signals from ""noisy data"".As lead author of a paper produced in 1998 with co-authors Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes, Mann introduced innovative statistical techniques to find regional variations in a hemispherical climate reconstruction covering the past 600 years. In 1999 the same team used these techniques to produce a reconstruction over the past 1,000 years (MBH99) which was dubbed the ""hockey stick graph"" because of its shape. He was one of 8 lead authors of the ""Observed Climate Variability and Change"" chapter of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Third Scientific Assessment Report published in 2001. A graph based on the MBH99 paper was highlighted in several parts of the report, and was given wide publicity. The IPCC acknowledged that his work, along with that of the many other lead authors and review editors, contributed to the award of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize, which was won jointly by the IPCC and Al Gore.He was organizing committee chair for the National Academy of Sciences Frontiers of Science in 2003 and has received a number of honors and awards including selection by Scientific American as one of the fifty leading visionaries in science and technology in 2002. In 2012 he was inducted as a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union and was awarded the Hans Oeschger Medal of the European Geosciences Union. In 2013 he was elected a Fellow of the American Meteorological Society, and awarded the status of distinguished professor in Penn State's College of Earth and Mineral Sciences.Mann is author of more than 160 peer-reviewed and edited publications, and has published two books: Dire Predictions: Understanding Global Warming in 2008 and The Hockey Stick and the Climate Wars: Dispatches from the Front Lines, published in early 2012. In 2013 the European Geosciences Union described his publication record as ""outstanding for a scientist of his relatively young age"". He is also a co-founder and contributor to the climatology blog RealClimate.
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