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plate boundaries
plate boundaries

... compared to their width – The North American Cordillera runs from southwestern Alaska down to Panama ...
Rock Cycle
Rock Cycle

... – sawed and polished rocks for tombstones, monuments, mantle pieces and countertops – Even the soils we depend on • for most of our food • are formed by alteration of rocks ...
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Variations in the structure and rheology of the lithosphere.
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... The principal points of this new view are as follows: 1) Earthquakes in the mantle are confined to regions colder than about 600oC. 2) With very few exceptions, earthquakes everywhere are confined to a single seismogenic layer which, in the oceans is limited by the 600oC isotherm, in young orogenic ...
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... mass changes related to the primary gold mineralization event. There are two main mineralized zones in the deposit. These are generally tabular, 2-50 m thick, dip steeply to the north, and extend (discontinuously) for 3.5 km in strike-length and at least 1.5 km in vertical extent. Each typically com ...
EARTHQUAKE DIRECTED READING – DUACSEK EARTH SCIENCE
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divergent boundaries - Thomas C. Cario Middle School

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Unit Plan Sketch Part 1: Topic Content and Objectives

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... (Fig. 1(b) and (c)), represents a tilted cross section through part of continental crust (Komatsu et al., 1983). It is exposed as a consequence of collision of Kuril fore arc and Northeast Japan arc due to southwestward migration of the former since the late Miocene (Kimura, 1996). Foliation and ban ...
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... 65. If granite is an intrusive igneous rock that forms INSIDE the earth, how come we see such huge granitic walls when we drive up to Nederland or Estes Park ? a. Granite deep inside the earth was exposed on the surface during the folding that happened in the formation of the Rockies; b. The granite ...
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The Dynamic Rock Cycle - Earth Science Education Unit

... flour which behave like layers of rock. Pupils should appreciate that faulted rocks at the Earth's surface contain clues about the ancient pressures which deformed them. The near-horizontal faults produced by compressional pressures are called thrust faults (more steeply inclined faults are produced ...
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Geologic Time

... A deformity may be a tilting, faulting, or folding of existing rock layers. Therefore, for the rock layers to be deformed, they must be older than the event that deformed them. ...
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Algoman orogeny



The Algoman orogeny, known as the Kenoran orogeny in Canada, was an episode of mountain-building (orogeny) during the Late Archean Eon that involved repeated episodes of continental collisions, compressions and subductions. The Superior province and the Minnesota River Valley terrane collided about 2,700 to 2,500 million years ago. The collision folded the Earth's crust and produced enough heat and pressure to metamorphose the rock. Blocks were added to the Superior province along a 1,200 km (750 mi) boundary that stretches from present-day eastern South Dakota into the Lake Huron area. The Algoman orogeny brought the Archaen Eon to a close, about 2,500 million years ago; it lasted less than 100 million years and marks a major change in the development of the earth’s crust.The Canadian shield contains belts of metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks formed by the action of metamorphism on volcanic and sedimentary rock. The areas between individual belts consist of granites or granitic gneisses that form fault zones. These two types of belts can be seen in the Wabigoon, Quetico and Wawa subprovinces; the Wabigoon and Wawa are of volcanic origin and the Quetico is of sedimentary origin. These three subprovinces lie linearly in southwestern- to northeastern-oriented belts about 140 km (90 mi) wide on the southern portion of the Superior Province.The Slave province and portions of the Nain province were also affected. Between about 2,000 and 1,700 million years ago these combined with the Sask and Wyoming cratons to form the first supercontinent, the Kenorland supercontinent.
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