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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... chemical or biological precipitation (some consisting of microscopic shells of silica-secreting organisms) • Coal – made of partially altered, compressed remains of land plants accumulated in swamps ...
Chapter 2 - Mineral and Rocks
Chapter 2 - Mineral and Rocks

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Quiz Four (2:00 to 2:05 PM) - University of South Alabama
Quiz Four (2:00 to 2:05 PM) - University of South Alabama

... definition and compare and contrast components of the up-coming Lecture test. They are not the only things that you are responsible for on the exam. Multiple answer, fill-in-the-blanks and essay questions will require comprehensive study of your lecture notes and web lecture notes. Use of a text boo ...
Computer exercises in tectonics
Computer exercises in tectonics

... Figure 1 shows that the ages of rocks in North America and Greenland form several, more-or-less concentric rings. Centered in Canada and Greenland is the ancient Archean (early Precambrian) craton. The craton is an old, currently stable, tectonically quiet, mass of rock, some of which has existed f ...
Cell Biology Review Game
Cell Biology Review Game

... a. The rock was formed by the metamorphism of sedimentary rock deposited in a terrestrial environment during the Cretaceous Period. b. The rock was formed by the compaction and cementation of sediments deposited in a terrestrial environment during the Triassic ...
Plate Evidence 09
Plate Evidence 09

... Ocean Floor Rock Ages • Rocks closest to the mid-ocean ridges were youngest • Rocks farthest from the mid-ocean ridges were oldest • Pattern of ages is the same on both sides of the ridges • Indicates that new rocks are forming at the mid-ocean ridges! ...
Glossary of Terms Related to Prospecting and Exploration
Glossary of Terms Related to Prospecting and Exploration

... the volcano. The caldera can then be filled with sediments and volcanics and intruded by younger intrusions. More than one caldera can form in any one area as volcanism continues. Such calderas are ...
Geology of Galaringi and the Dundas Quarry
Geology of Galaringi and the Dundas Quarry

... And then about 175 million years ago, instability was again experienced by the crust and volcanoes again were formed. Apparently not all the volcanoes were successful in forming mountains, and some only achieved the formation of a neck and vent (because we can’t find much evidence of lava flows of t ...
Rock Deformation (Chapter 9) Rocks may deform in variety of ways
Rock Deformation (Chapter 9) Rocks may deform in variety of ways

... Rock Deformation (Chapter 9) Rocks may deform in variety of ways in responses to stresses, largely imposed by plate tectonic processes. The record of rock deformation, in the form of macroscopic features such as folds and faults, provides valuable information on the tectonic history of an area. Whet ...
The Oldest Rocks on Earth
The Oldest Rocks on Earth

... LIKE THE ROCKS that make up much of Earth’s crust, the rocks at Nuvvuagittuq generally arose in one of two ways. In some cases, fine particles settled to the bottom of oceans, where they were gradually pressed into layers of sedimentary rock. In other cases, molten magma rose from Earth’s mantle, co ...
View Sample
View Sample

... 1. Continental fit: Shapes of continents fit together resembling a jigsaw puzzle. Especially in the case of South America and Africa 2. Matching rocks and mountain ranges-mountain ranges dot the coastlines of Europe, Africa and North America, matching rock groups link up with each other- Appalachian ...
tectonics, volcanism and seismicity: issues of paragenetic relation
tectonics, volcanism and seismicity: issues of paragenetic relation

... Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FED RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia The question of how tectonics, volcanism and seismicity are interrelated is the subject of numerous debates. In the earth’s outer shell these processes develop not irregularly, but comply with the certain rules. In som ...
Class Presentations I
Class Presentations I

... well as huge, faulted anticline mountains. High angle thrust faults created these features, along with isostatic adjustment. There are major faults on both sides of the range. Extensive activity shows the park is found on the leading edge of the continent. It is hard to understand the formation of t ...
Air Mass Classifications
Air Mass Classifications

... Parts of the Earth (based on chemical properties) 1) Crust - a thin outer layer on average < 20km thick a) Continental Crust - ~35km thick (may exceed 60km); P waves travel at 6 kps;  = 2.67-2.8 g/cm3; granitic rocks b) Oceanic Crust - between 5-8 km thick; P waves travel at 7 kps;  = ~2.9 g/cm3; ...
The Rock Cycle - Salt Lake City School District
The Rock Cycle - Salt Lake City School District

... If the sedimentary rock limestone or dolomite is metamorphosed it can become the metamorphic rock marble. If the sedimentary rock sandstone is metamorphosed it can become the metamorphic rock quartzite. If the sedimentary rock shale is metamorphosed it can become the metamorphic rock slate. ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... • Fossils tell us the kinds of different organisms that inhabited (lived in) specific environments during ...
EXAM 2 Review Questions – Fall 2012
EXAM 2 Review Questions – Fall 2012

... 13. What is the relationship between metamorphic foliation and sedimentary bedding? A) Sedimentary bedding is generally perpendicular to metamorphic foliation. B) Sedimentary bedding is generally at a 45° angle to metamorphic foliation. C) Sedimentary bedding is generally parallel to metamorphic fo ...
Rock Identification
Rock Identification

... made of minerals, and therefore have some of these same properties, they can also be made of materials such as volcanic glass that do not contain a single crystal. The problem is that we do not have a really clear definition of a rock. Different sources will define the term rock in a variety of fash ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... Rock Strength (3)  By about 1300oC, rock strength is very low.  Brittle deformation is no longer possible. The disappearance of all brittle deformation properties marks the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary.  In the crust large movements happens so slowly (low strain rates) that they can be mea ...
Name: Date: Period: _____ Chapter 14 Study Guide Honors
Name: Date: Period: _____ Chapter 14 Study Guide Honors

... 15. What components make up soil? Weathered rock, mineral material, organic matter, water, and air 16. What happens to sediment eroded by water, ice, and winds when it slows down or stops moving? Sediment is deposited in a new location 17. What is an example of deposition by wind? Sand dunes 18. Wha ...
The Mid-continent Rift
The Mid-continent Rift

... • isotopic signature consistent with onset of a new mantle plume beneath the area at about 1110 Ma. • plume head provided a hot source for production of basaltic magma by decompression melting. • Deposition of ~8 km thick mostly alluvial fan, river and lake sediments continued for a few tens of mill ...
Guide_CarbonerasFieldTrip
Guide_CarbonerasFieldTrip

... Rocks of the Cabo de Gata calc-alkaline volcanic terrain cover much of the onshore area to the south-east of the CFZ, between Cabo de Gata and a few km north from Carboneras, and include a number of individual eruptive volcanic centres (e.g. Rodalquilar, Majada Redondo, Los Frailes). The ages of the ...
Key to Investigation 2: Plate Tectonics
Key to Investigation 2: Plate Tectonics

... 1b. It is the moving of plates rubbing against each other that cause earthquakes. Subduction zones are primarily the cause of volcanoes. Converging or colliding plates push up mountains. If plates are not locally interacting with each other, there is little geologic activity, such as in Central Aust ...
tertiary rocks - Geologic Trips
tertiary rocks - Geologic Trips

... were carried into the Great Valley, where they formed thick layers of sedimentary rocks that now underlie much of the Great Valley. By Eocene time, uplift of the ancestral Sierra had slowed down. However, erosion continued, and the ancestral mountains were deeply eroded to form a low range of hills ...
Rock and Rock Materials
Rock and Rock Materials

... Some Environmental Implications of Geologic Structures Layering or Foliation ...
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Algoman orogeny



The Algoman orogeny, known as the Kenoran orogeny in Canada, was an episode of mountain-building (orogeny) during the Late Archean Eon that involved repeated episodes of continental collisions, compressions and subductions. The Superior province and the Minnesota River Valley terrane collided about 2,700 to 2,500 million years ago. The collision folded the Earth's crust and produced enough heat and pressure to metamorphose the rock. Blocks were added to the Superior province along a 1,200 km (750 mi) boundary that stretches from present-day eastern South Dakota into the Lake Huron area. The Algoman orogeny brought the Archaen Eon to a close, about 2,500 million years ago; it lasted less than 100 million years and marks a major change in the development of the earth’s crust.The Canadian shield contains belts of metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks formed by the action of metamorphism on volcanic and sedimentary rock. The areas between individual belts consist of granites or granitic gneisses that form fault zones. These two types of belts can be seen in the Wabigoon, Quetico and Wawa subprovinces; the Wabigoon and Wawa are of volcanic origin and the Quetico is of sedimentary origin. These three subprovinces lie linearly in southwestern- to northeastern-oriented belts about 140 km (90 mi) wide on the southern portion of the Superior Province.The Slave province and portions of the Nain province were also affected. Between about 2,000 and 1,700 million years ago these combined with the Sask and Wyoming cratons to form the first supercontinent, the Kenorland supercontinent.
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