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Forces that Shape the Earth State Objectives 4.a.
Forces that Shape the Earth State Objectives 4.a.

... 2. Two continental 3. Two oceanic 1. Oceanic and Continental  The oceanic plate is forced below the less dense continental plate  Oceanic plate melts as it pushes into the mantle forcing hot magma & gas up to the surface of the continent.  Forms a deep-ocean trench & a long chain of continental _ ...
GEOL_110_five_though..
GEOL_110_five_though..

... 1. About what age are the intrusive (granitic) rocks of the Sierra Nevada? 2. About how far has the Basin and Range stretched (extended) over time? 3. Three parts: a. Are the Alabama Hills made of the same kind of rick as the High Sierra? b. Why aren’t they as high as the crest of the Sierra? ...
INTRUSION-RELATED DEPOSITS
INTRUSION-RELATED DEPOSITS

... intrusions; individual chromite layers vary from <1 cm to >2m thick and may extend for kilometers. They are usually associated with ultramafic rocks. ii) Podiform: disseminated and narrow layers 1 to 40 cm thick, lenticular or pod-shaped deposits that range from a few kilograms to several million to ...
Introduction
Introduction

... The branch of geology that deals with: Form, arrangement and internal architecture of rocks Description, representation, and analysis of structures from the small to moderate scale Reconstruction of the motions of rocks Structural geology provides information about the conditions during regional def ...
GEOLOGIC STRUCTURES
GEOLOGIC STRUCTURES

... – Strain (change in size, shape, during stress) ...
Changing Earth
Changing Earth

... Gravity and Landslides Objects are pulled from higher places to lower places by gravity. Gravity can cause loose rocks and dirt to roll slowly or quickly downhill. Heavy rain can loosen a steep hill’s materials. Gravity pulls down the materials. They land in piles at the bottom. The rapid downhill m ...
Hydrothermal Alteration Associated with Gold Mineralization at the
Hydrothermal Alteration Associated with Gold Mineralization at the

... Systematic studies of hydrothermal alteration within the Yellowknife Greenstone Belt have been initiated to characterize mesothermal gold mineralization in the Giant Mine area. Funding for this study has been supported by the Yellowknife EXTECH III project. The Giant Mine alone has produced over 7 m ...
Midterm Exam
Midterm Exam

... Because they float on the oceans Because they float on Earth’s liquid mantle Because of “trench-pull” and “ridge-push forces” ...
earth`s components & characteristics
earth`s components & characteristics

... Plate Tectonics • Tectonic plates- made of… – Uppermost mantle – Crust- 2 types: • Oceanic- thin (5-10 km), dense, rich in Fe, Mg, Si, below sea level • Continental- thick (20-70 km), less dense, rich in Ca, Na, K, Al ...
Shervais, J.W., Significance of Subduction
Shervais, J.W., Significance of Subduction

... been proposed that the Isua supracrustals of the Greenland craton represent an accretionary complex, but this proposal has been disputed. Each of these terranes contains lithotectonic elements that could not have formed in a single tectonic setting but are now intimately intermixed. Oceanic componen ...
Earthquake Waves - davis.k12.ut.us
Earthquake Waves - davis.k12.ut.us

... • We have a fault line running through our area called the Wasatch Fault • Because we are close to a lake, another concern is something called “liquefaction”, which is when loose, sandy soil behaves like a liquid when shaken • After class if interested I have a map up front of Davis County’s fault l ...
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10/e
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10/e

... Plate Tectonics ...
Weathering, Erosion, & Deposition
Weathering, Erosion, & Deposition

... How does weathering, erosion, & deposition act in a cycle to change the Earth’s surface? -breaks down the Earth ...
HERE
HERE

... produced when tensional stresses result in lowering or sinking of a block of rock ...
5. North Atlantic Tertiary Igneous Province (NATP)
5. North Atlantic Tertiary Igneous Province (NATP)

... Mantle Plume ...
ppt - Discover Earth Science
ppt - Discover Earth Science

... Red Sandstone, Utah – note distinct LAYERING of sediments (sand) ...
Type of Boundary - Ms Dudek`s Website
Type of Boundary - Ms Dudek`s Website

... ...
1. This question is about rocks. Look at the picture of a volcano. (a
1. This question is about rocks. Look at the picture of a volcano. (a

... Choose the missing words from the list. crust igneous lava magma metamorphic sedimentary Molten rock under the surface of the Earth is called .................................... . Molten rock that erupts from a volcano is called .......................................... . Molten rock cools down to ...
Rocks in the Museum - Oxford University Museum of Natural History
Rocks in the Museum - Oxford University Museum of Natural History

... one place but move around the globe through geological time. This display explains the process by which this movement occurs. The outer part of the Earth is called the lithosphere. It is made up of the uppermost part of the mantle plus the oceanic and continental crust. The lithosphere is divided in ...
chapter 8 - Team Strength
chapter 8 - Team Strength

... 3. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of S waves? a. They travel more slowly than P waves. b. They temporarily change the volume of material by compression and expansion. c. They shake particles at right angles to the direction the waves travel. ...
GSI Standard and Syllabus
GSI Standard and Syllabus

... factors, concept of barometric and tidal efficiencies. Water table contour maps. Classification of rocks with respect to their water bearing characteristics. Hydrostratigraphic units. Groundwater provinces of India. Hydrogeology of arid zones of India, wet lands. Section B: Well hydraulics and well ...
Rock Cycle homework
Rock Cycle homework

... to this rule are the different types of volcanic glass—igneous rock that lacks a crystal structure. Igneous rocks may be similar in mineral composition and yet have very different textures. Rapidly cooling lava forms fine-grained igneous rocks with small crystals. Slowly-cooling magma forms coarse-g ...
Pre/Co-Requisite Challenge for Field Courses
Pre/Co-Requisite Challenge for Field Courses

... What  is  a  rock?  Characteristics  of  felsic  vs.  mafic  rocks.  How  do  igneous   (plutonic/intrusive  and  volcanic/extrusive),  sedimentary  (clastic  and  non-­‐ clastic)  and  metamorphic  rocks  form?  How  does  one  rock  type  c ...
Earth major plates:
Earth major plates:

... 1. A large area where plates of the crust are moving from each other. 2. They form system of fractures and faults. It is a feature of some volcanoes like Hawaii. Continental rift extension forces: 1. Normal fault or an extensional fault. The hanging wall moves downward, relative to the footwall 2. L ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... chemical or biological precipitation (some consisting of microscopic shells of silica-secreting organisms) • Coal – made of partially altered, compressed remains of land plants accumulated in swamps ...
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Algoman orogeny



The Algoman orogeny, known as the Kenoran orogeny in Canada, was an episode of mountain-building (orogeny) during the Late Archean Eon that involved repeated episodes of continental collisions, compressions and subductions. The Superior province and the Minnesota River Valley terrane collided about 2,700 to 2,500 million years ago. The collision folded the Earth's crust and produced enough heat and pressure to metamorphose the rock. Blocks were added to the Superior province along a 1,200 km (750 mi) boundary that stretches from present-day eastern South Dakota into the Lake Huron area. The Algoman orogeny brought the Archaen Eon to a close, about 2,500 million years ago; it lasted less than 100 million years and marks a major change in the development of the earth’s crust.The Canadian shield contains belts of metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks formed by the action of metamorphism on volcanic and sedimentary rock. The areas between individual belts consist of granites or granitic gneisses that form fault zones. These two types of belts can be seen in the Wabigoon, Quetico and Wawa subprovinces; the Wabigoon and Wawa are of volcanic origin and the Quetico is of sedimentary origin. These three subprovinces lie linearly in southwestern- to northeastern-oriented belts about 140 km (90 mi) wide on the southern portion of the Superior Province.The Slave province and portions of the Nain province were also affected. Between about 2,000 and 1,700 million years ago these combined with the Sask and Wyoming cratons to form the first supercontinent, the Kenorland supercontinent.
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