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Chapter 22: Origin of Modern Astronomy
Chapter 22: Origin of Modern Astronomy

... Aristarchus was condemned by his own religious leaders for his theory. ...
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File

Motions of the Earth and Sky. Seasons, Eclipses
Motions of the Earth and Sky. Seasons, Eclipses

... Is the Earth Flat? • Might seem so, but the ancient Greeks figured out it was a sphere. How? By watching eclipses of the moon and noting they always happened 180 degrees away from the sun. • They even measured how big it was, correctly! Way back in ~600BC Erotosthenes did this ...
Stars and The Universe
Stars and The Universe

... did/will observers here in the SF Bay Area see of each eclipse? Whey did we see (or not see) the eclipses? How long did the eclipses last? What do you noticed about the interval between the solar and lunar eclipses during the two eclipse seasons this year (April and October)? That is, consider the e ...
Astronomy from the ancients to the Renaissance
Astronomy from the ancients to the Renaissance

... Astronomy of the ancients Many ancient cultures took note of celestial objects and celestial phenomena. They noted certain patterns in the heavens and were able to construct calendars. The Chinese, Egyptians, Britons, Mayans, and others have left us evidence of their interest in astronomy. ...
A Short History of Astronomy
A Short History of Astronomy

... observed from different parts of the earth, and then the distance to the sun, (1AU) could be determined with simple geometry. ...
astronomy review sheet2
astronomy review sheet2

... 21. Why doesn’t the Earth look like the Moon or Mercury? (in terms of craters) 22. What is the difference between the geocentric and heliocentric models of the Solar System? 23. Where does the Sun get its energy? 24. Put the following in order from youngest to oldest: Solar System, Earth, Universe 2 ...
nightwatch sheet june 2017 - National Museums Liverpool
nightwatch sheet june 2017 - National Museums Liverpool

... (NLC.) These are the highest clouds in the atmosphere some 80- 85 Km high, in the region known as the Mesosphere, and are visible only during the weeks around the solstice. Look towards the Pole star (Polaris) for bright electric blue clouds. These clouds are lit by sunlight; even though the Sun wil ...
ppt - Serbian Virtual Observatory - astronomical observatory belgrade
ppt - Serbian Virtual Observatory - astronomical observatory belgrade

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Astro Ch 4 astronomers

... Copernicus’ New (and Correct) Explanation for the Retrograde Motion of the Planets ...
The Milky Way - Computer Science Technology
The Milky Way - Computer Science Technology

... Copernicus’ New (and Correct) Explanation for the Retrograde Motion of the Planets ...
Lesson 4d Models of the Solar System
Lesson 4d Models of the Solar System

... night (over the time of a life-time)  These patterns have been labelled constellations ...
Name: Period: Date: The Celestial Sphere What is the Celestial
Name: Period: Date: The Celestial Sphere What is the Celestial

... The diurnal motion affects all objects in the sky and does not change their positions ___________ to each other. Some objects also appear to move with respect to the other objects on the celestial sphere. These are the "wanderers" of the ancient astronomers: the _______________, the __________, and ...
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Solstice - East Hanover Township School District
Solstice - East Hanover Township School District

... the length of day and night are approximately equal ...
The Milky Way
The Milky Way

... Copernicus’ New (and Correct) Explanation for the Retrograde Motion of the Planets ...
star - Where Tomorrow Begins
star - Where Tomorrow Begins

... the Earth. It keeps us warm during the day with its light, and all the plants in the world use the sunlight to grow. ...
Session Two - A Sidewalk Astronomer in Charlottetown
Session Two - A Sidewalk Astronomer in Charlottetown

... ◦ Mercury and Venus are always close to Sun. Outer planets are at various points on the ecliptic. Find out where a planet will be before going to try to observe it. ◦ If a planet is too close to or behind the Sun, it may not be visible at all for a long time. ◦ You may read that a planet is in a co ...
What is your real star sign - teacher notes
What is your real star sign - teacher notes

... their everyday life. They thought there must be a connection between where the celestial objects were in the sky and what would happen in their lives. They even believed that predicting the positions of the stars and planets could be used to predict a person’s future. This seeing into the future is ...
Mountain Skies
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... our  “evening  star”  into  late  September.    This  giant  planet  passes  through  opposition  on  Friday  when  it   will  be  exactly  opposite  the  sun  in  the  sky  and,  thus,  rises  as  the  sun  sets  and  sets  as  the  sun  rises.     About  an  hour  after  midnight  the  beautiful   ...
Chapter 4: The Origin of Modern Astronomy  - Otto
Chapter 4: The Origin of Modern Astronomy - Otto

... Copernicus’ New (and Correct) Explanation for the Retrograde Motion of the Planets ...
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... • Observations of the planets led to the downfall of many early ideas about the nature of the universe and sky – Thought to be calm and unchanging – Rigid C.S. – …but planets move differently from everything else, so C.S. cannot be static and unchanging • Also, observations of comets (which were fir ...
Index to issues
Index to issues

... This general index covers topics in feature articles and the columns Astronomical Teachniques, Teachers' Challenge, and Photons Focused on: but does not index the seasonal Teachers Sky Planning Calendar, most RAP Sheets, the editor's My View of the Classroom Universe. Each listing consists of the Is ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

Where We Were to Where We Are: The History of Astronomy
Where We Were to Where We Are: The History of Astronomy

... • An instrument used to see which wavelengths of light are absorbed by specific elements known to be in space ...
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Archaeoastronomy



Archaeoastronomy (also spelled archeoastronomy) is the study of how people in the past ""have understood the phenomena in the sky, how they used these phenomena and what role the sky played in their cultures."" Clive Ruggles argues it is misleading to consider archaeoastronomy to be the study of ancient astronomy, as modern astronomy is a scientific discipline, while archaeoastronomy considers symbolically rich cultural interpretations of phenomena in the sky by other cultures. It is often twinned with ethnoastronomy, the anthropological study of skywatching in contemporary societies. Archaeoastronomy is also closely associated with historical astronomy, the use of historical records of heavenly events to answer astronomical problems and the history of astronomy, which uses written records to evaluate past astronomical practice.Archaeoastronomy uses a variety of methods to uncover evidence of past practices including archaeology, anthropology, astronomy, statistics and probability, and history. Because these methods are diverse and use data from such different sources, integrating them into a coherent argument has been a long-term difficulty for archaeoastronomers. Archaeoastronomy fills complementary niches in landscape archaeology and cognitive archaeology. Material evidence and its connection to the sky can reveal how a wider landscape can be integrated into beliefs about the cycles of nature, such as Mayan astronomy and its relationship with agriculture. Other examples which have brought together ideas of cognition and landscape include studies of the cosmic order embedded in the roads of settlements.Archaeoastronomy can be applied to all cultures and all time periods. The meanings of the sky vary from culture to culture; nevertheless there are scientific methods which can be applied across cultures when examining ancient beliefs. It is perhaps the need to balance the social and scientific aspects of archaeoastronomy which led Clive Ruggles to describe it as: ""...[A] field with academic work of high quality at one end but uncontrolled speculation bordering on lunacy at the other.""
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