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Models of the sky—11 Sept Changes in the Sky
Models of the sky—11 Sept Changes in the Sky

... A. Night & day. Sun rises & sets. B. Stars rise & set. C. Different stars are seen at different times of the year. Eg., Orion is seen in early evening in March. The “Summer Triangle” is seen in early evening in the summer. ...
The Sky and the Motions of the Earth
The Sky and the Motions of the Earth

... period of this precession of the equinoxes is about 26,000 years. ...
doc - UWM
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... After students have completed the Pre and Post-Visit Questionnaire, discuss each topic with your class. Ancient cultures used celestial objects to keep time. TRUE. Ancient cultures observed seasonal movements of celestial objects and based their calendars on them. A year is based on the time require ...
History of Astronomy
History of Astronomy

... Charles Messier (June 26, 1730 – April 12, 1817) was a French astronomer, who published a catalogue of 110 deep sky objects such as nebulae, galaxies, and star clusters. ...
User guide 2 - Finding celestial treasures
User guide 2 - Finding celestial treasures

... Positions section. (Strangely, Mercury is the planet most often closest to Earth, being the nearest about 50% of the time.) Venus is brilliant and is easy to spot when it is not near the sun. It lies either in the west after sunset or in the east before sunrise. Like our moon, it shows phases. When ...
Mountain Skies - Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute
Mountain Skies - Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute

... and casual viewers of the sky. Try exploring this area of the sky with a pair of binoculars. The planets: The stage is being set for the late-July appearance of all five visible or naked-eye planets in the evening skies. We’re not quite there yet but it is fun to see how soon this month we can see t ...
PH142 - Mohawk Valley Community College
PH142 - Mohawk Valley Community College

... -2III. Student Objectives The purpose of this course is to give a student a full introductory coverage of astronomy, to provide a means of scientific explanation for new astronomical discoveries and theories, and to put into practice techniques learned in Descriptive Astronomy 1. At the conclusion ...
2016 Annual Report - International Dark
2016 Annual Report - International Dark

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Time - Academic Computer Center
Time - Academic Computer Center

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1 Intro to Astronomy

... people noticed the big glowy ball in the sky (the sun) and how it lit everything up while it was up, and how it got dark when it was gone; the other fainter glowy thing (the moon) wasn't quite as good as lighting up the night; they probably also noticed that when certain stars appeared in the sky, t ...
Astronomy 111 - Lecture 1
Astronomy 111 - Lecture 1

... – a branch of knowledge or study dealing with a body of facts or truths systematically arranged and showing the operation of general laws – a systematic knowledge of the physical or material world gained through observation and experimentation – any of the branches of natural or physical sciences – ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Revolution – to go around in the orbit. Rotation – to spin around an axis. The Moon revolves once in about 29 days. The Moon rotates once in exactly the same time. We see only one side of the Moon. The side we don’t see is called the “dark side”. ...
The Stars
The Stars

File history of astronomy
File history of astronomy

... Kepler’s 3 Laws of Planetary Motion • Law 2 – Each planet revolves around the sun so that it sweeps over equal areas in equal time intervalstherefore planets travel faster as they near the sun ...
Study Guide - Experience Astronomy
Study Guide - Experience Astronomy

... Absolute  Magnitude  -­‐  how  bright  a  star  really  is  if  all  stars  were  the  same  distance  from  us     A.M.  -­‐  Ante  Meridiem,  meaning  before  the  middle  of  the  day   Apparent  Magnitude  -­‐  how  bright  a  star  appears  in  our  sky   The  Arctic  Circle  -­‐  the  latitude ...
Constellations
Constellations

... C. The revolution of the earth around the sun D. The revolution of the sun around the Milky Way galaxy 7. Most of the constellations we're familiar with were first charted by: A. The International Astronomical Union B. Ancient Europeans and Middle Easterners C. Astronomers in ancient China D. Ancien ...
Chapter 18 review answers
Chapter 18 review answers

... 3. The calendar is made up of days (24 hours), months (28-31 days) and the unit of a year (12 months). 4. A day is the time it takes the earth to rotate on its axis. A month is approximately the time it takes for the Moon to orbit the Earth. A year is approximately the time it takes for the Earth to ...
AST101_Lect5
AST101_Lect5

... Early History They who do not know history are bound to repeat it. The history of astronomy offers fascinating insights into the nature and development of human thought. ...
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10 -2 meters = 0.01 meters

...  Which number is the exponent? ...
Mountain Skies March 7 2016
Mountain Skies March 7 2016

... The planets: Finally! After months of having none of the five visible planets except the elusive Mercury in the evening sky, Jupiter is rising right about sunset. Look for it low in the east as the sun sets in the west. Until a waxing crescent moon enters the evening sky later this week, Jupiter is ...
AIM: What is Astronomy? Do Now:
AIM: What is Astronomy? Do Now:

... systems mass. ...
Basic Patterns and Motions in the Sky
Basic Patterns and Motions in the Sky

... o Altitude – Angle above or below the horizon  Above: + (you can see it)  Middle: 0º (The horizon itself)  Below: – (you can’t see it) o Azimuth – Angle around the celestial sphere:  North: 0º/360º azimuth  East: 90º azimuth  South: 180º azimuth  West: 270º azimuth  These 4 direction can be ...
Introduction to Astronomy
Introduction to Astronomy

... Aquarius”? The Vernal Equinox moves through the constellations. Currently it is in the constellation Pisces and it is moving to the constellation Aquarius. ...
14. Galileo and the Telescope.
14. Galileo and the Telescope.

... "... when Venus began to be visible in the evening sky, I started observing it and saw that its figure was circular, though extremely small. Afterwards, I saw [Venus] growing in magnitude significantly, though always maintaining its circular shape. Approaching maximum elongation, [Venus] began to lo ...
Early Astronomy
Early Astronomy

... Early History Those who don’t know history are bound to repeat it. - Edmund Burke ...
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Archaeoastronomy



Archaeoastronomy (also spelled archeoastronomy) is the study of how people in the past ""have understood the phenomena in the sky, how they used these phenomena and what role the sky played in their cultures."" Clive Ruggles argues it is misleading to consider archaeoastronomy to be the study of ancient astronomy, as modern astronomy is a scientific discipline, while archaeoastronomy considers symbolically rich cultural interpretations of phenomena in the sky by other cultures. It is often twinned with ethnoastronomy, the anthropological study of skywatching in contemporary societies. Archaeoastronomy is also closely associated with historical astronomy, the use of historical records of heavenly events to answer astronomical problems and the history of astronomy, which uses written records to evaluate past astronomical practice.Archaeoastronomy uses a variety of methods to uncover evidence of past practices including archaeology, anthropology, astronomy, statistics and probability, and history. Because these methods are diverse and use data from such different sources, integrating them into a coherent argument has been a long-term difficulty for archaeoastronomers. Archaeoastronomy fills complementary niches in landscape archaeology and cognitive archaeology. Material evidence and its connection to the sky can reveal how a wider landscape can be integrated into beliefs about the cycles of nature, such as Mayan astronomy and its relationship with agriculture. Other examples which have brought together ideas of cognition and landscape include studies of the cosmic order embedded in the roads of settlements.Archaeoastronomy can be applied to all cultures and all time periods. The meanings of the sky vary from culture to culture; nevertheless there are scientific methods which can be applied across cultures when examining ancient beliefs. It is perhaps the need to balance the social and scientific aspects of archaeoastronomy which led Clive Ruggles to describe it as: ""...[A] field with academic work of high quality at one end but uncontrolled speculation bordering on lunacy at the other.""
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