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Definitions
Definitions

... rotation. The notation adopted for right ascension is in terms of hours and minutes with 24 hours representing the full circle. ...
Astronomy Exam review
Astronomy Exam review

... 17.On what date will someone in the northern hemisphere have the greatest amount of sunlight? 18.On June 21 the Sun will rise and set perpendicular to the horizon at the 19.At what latitude will the Sun be seen overhead on September 23? 20.What is the latitude of the tropic of Cancer? 21.How many st ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The Americas Several of the major cultures had complex structures that reveal astronomical alignments ...
THE STAR - physics.udel.edu
THE STAR - physics.udel.edu

... It is opposite the Big Dipper. In northern locations above 34ºN latitude it is visible yearround and in the (sub)tropics it can be seen at its clearest from September to early November in its characteristic 'M' shape. Even in low southern latitudes below 25ºS it can be seen low in the North. ...
AST 101 Lecture 8 Astronomy in the 17th and 18th Centuries
AST 101 Lecture 8 Astronomy in the 17th and 18th Centuries

... 1675 John Flamsteed appointed the first Royal Astronomer, and ran the Royal Greenwich Observatory. ...
17 th and 18 th Century Astronomy
17 th and 18 th Century Astronomy

... 1675 John Flamsteed appointed the first Royal Astronomer, and ran the Royal Greenwich Observatory. ...
Lab 1: Introduction to Astronomy
Lab 1: Introduction to Astronomy

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ppt

... • Mercury: never farther than 27 degrees from the sun, on morning or evening side • Venus: never farther than 47 degrees from the sun, on morning or evening side • Mars, Jupiter, Saturn: move eastward within the zodiac, but each one makes a westward loop once a year when its farthest from the sun •U ...
Motions of the Planets: Not the same as Stars!
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... •  Mercury: never farther than 27 degrees from the sun, on morning or evening side •  Venus: never farther than 47 degrees from the sun, on morning or evening side •  Mars, Jupiter, Saturn: move eastward within the zodiac, but each one makes a westward loop once a year when its farthest from the sun ...
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Adobe Acrobat - Ancient Greece

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September 2013 - Joliet Junior College
September 2013 - Joliet Junior College

... it crosses behind the sun the first week in November. Mercury is setting after the sun, but is very low in the sky. Jupiter and Mars are in the early morning sky before sunrise. Jupiter will be in the evening sky starting in November. ...
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... The Earth’s axis is tilted ~23.5 degrees relative to its orbit around the Sun. The axis remains pointed in the same direction (toward Polaris) as Earth orbits. As a result the Sun shifts from a declination of 23.5 deg N to 23.5 deg S over the year The tilt of the earth and time of year determine dir ...
"Science, Mesopotamian" In: The Encyclopedia of Ancient History
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... three heliacally rising constellations for every month of the year. Mulapin(“Plough Star”) is a compendium comprising three tablets about various astronomical, calendrical, and astrological topics (Hunger and Pingree 1989). By the sixth century BCE Babylonian astronomers had implemented an accurate ...
History of Astronomy
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... • His areas of interest included geometry and astronomy. • There are no books or writings that have survived from Thales. ...
Winter solstice, 2016 - NRC Publications Archive
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... southernmost point in its yearly travels. This is the day with the least number of hours of daylight. The Sun will rise and set at its southernmost points on the horizon. After that it will reverse its course, very slowly at first, heading back northward. We will get more hours of daylight and we wi ...
Introduction to Astronomy
Introduction to Astronomy

... Motion of the Sun • On any given day, the sun’s motion is essentially the same as that of a star (rises in the east, sets in the west). • The sun’s motion doesn’t quite keep up with the stars: It completes a 360º circle in 24 hours. • With respect to the stars, the sun appears to move once a year ...
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... How do you use latitude and longitude? 1. They are both measured in degrees. 2. Latitude can be no more than 90 degrees and longitude can be no more than 180 degrees. 3. You always say latitude before longitude (ex. North West, South East) 4. When talking about only latitude or only longitude, incl ...
“The Southern Cross”
“The Southern Cross”

... aesthetics and had no experimental backing. Also in the 3rd century BCE, Aristarchus of Samos proposed an alternative, heliocentric, model of the solar system, placing the Sun at the centre. However, the dominance of Aristotle in the Hellenistic scientific and philosophical world meant that the geoc ...
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Star Chart_May-June_2016

... SATURN reaches opposition on June 3, rising at sunset shortly after Mars and shining its brightest for the year with a magnitude of 0. ...
Astronomy_Syllabus
Astronomy_Syllabus

... In this class we will explore the sky primarily from two complementary perspectives: the Earth-centered (Geocentric) and Sun-centered (Heliocentric). We will examine in detail the movements of the Sun, Moon, Stars, and Planets from each of these perspectives, and build detailed mental models that wi ...
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... embedded. The spheres were made of a substance called ether or quintessence, both words being poetically used today – something may have an ethereal quality or we talk about the quintessential substance of something. We may laugh at such ideas now, but in the light of the times they were doing their ...
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Archaeoastronomy



Archaeoastronomy (also spelled archeoastronomy) is the study of how people in the past ""have understood the phenomena in the sky, how they used these phenomena and what role the sky played in their cultures."" Clive Ruggles argues it is misleading to consider archaeoastronomy to be the study of ancient astronomy, as modern astronomy is a scientific discipline, while archaeoastronomy considers symbolically rich cultural interpretations of phenomena in the sky by other cultures. It is often twinned with ethnoastronomy, the anthropological study of skywatching in contemporary societies. Archaeoastronomy is also closely associated with historical astronomy, the use of historical records of heavenly events to answer astronomical problems and the history of astronomy, which uses written records to evaluate past astronomical practice.Archaeoastronomy uses a variety of methods to uncover evidence of past practices including archaeology, anthropology, astronomy, statistics and probability, and history. Because these methods are diverse and use data from such different sources, integrating them into a coherent argument has been a long-term difficulty for archaeoastronomers. Archaeoastronomy fills complementary niches in landscape archaeology and cognitive archaeology. Material evidence and its connection to the sky can reveal how a wider landscape can be integrated into beliefs about the cycles of nature, such as Mayan astronomy and its relationship with agriculture. Other examples which have brought together ideas of cognition and landscape include studies of the cosmic order embedded in the roads of settlements.Archaeoastronomy can be applied to all cultures and all time periods. The meanings of the sky vary from culture to culture; nevertheless there are scientific methods which can be applied across cultures when examining ancient beliefs. It is perhaps the need to balance the social and scientific aspects of archaeoastronomy which led Clive Ruggles to describe it as: ""...[A] field with academic work of high quality at one end but uncontrolled speculation bordering on lunacy at the other.""
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