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credit growth, problem loans and credit risk
credit growth, problem loans and credit risk

... market share in loans, resulting in strong credit growth rates. The easiest way to gain market share is to lend to borrowers of lower credit quality. This market share strategy is even more dangerous if the bank is a new entrant in a product or regional market. Initially, banks selling new products ...
Characteristics of Different Types of Loans Commercial Loans
Characteristics of Different Types of Loans Commercial Loans

... Repos)  Short-term loans secured by government securities that are settled in immediately available funds  Identical to Fed Funds except they are collateralized  Technically, the RPs entail the sale of securities with a simultaneous agreement to buy them back later at a fixed price plus accrued i ...
Full Page with Layout Heading - Michigan Department of Education
Full Page with Layout Heading - Michigan Department of Education

...  Ability to invest sinking fund payments to further reduce interest cost and possibly even principal cost  Debt is typically marketed as a single “bullet” maturity due at end of term (15 year term with 14 years of interest only payments and one single payment of principal for full amount borrowed ...
Application for Credit
Application for Credit

Opportunistic Portfolios
Opportunistic Portfolios

... Before investing carefully consider the underlying funds’ objectives, risks, charges, and expenses. For a prospectus containing this and other important information about each fund, contact us at 888-310-7921. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The investment return and principal ...
The Market for Information
The Market for Information

... margins. So, for instance, credit card solicitations include the Schumer Box, which requires certain important terms to be disclosed prominently in a tabular format. Those terms include things that are obviously important to many borrowers, such as the APR and annual fee. But the Schumer Box also in ...
Chapter 1: An Introduction to Corporate Finance
Chapter 1: An Introduction to Corporate Finance

3. banking and financial intermediation
3. banking and financial intermediation

... the spread between interest paid to raise funds and interest earned on the bank's assets, and at the same time to ensure adequate liquidity and an acceptable level of risk - is as old as the banking business itself. The practices, norms, and techniques of asset-liability management have, however, ch ...
Financial Stability Report 20 – Russian Banks on the Route
Financial Stability Report 20 – Russian Banks on the Route

insider trading policy
insider trading policy

... Additionally, an employee who is working on a particular transaction may be prohibited from trading securities of the Company for an indefinite period. Such employee will be advised if TSO3 believes that the Employee should not trade in TSO3 securities as a result of the employee’s involvement in a ...
Municipal Bond Funds Commentary
Municipal Bond Funds Commentary

... for taxes. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit putnam.com. Class Y shares before their inception are derived from historical performance (Tax Exempt Income Fund, class A inception 12/31/76, and Tax-Free High Yield Fund, class B inception 9/9/85), which have not been adjusted for ...
Market Discipline of Banks - Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Market Discipline of Banks - Federal Reserve Bank of New York

... ratings is virtually identical across banks and non-banks. We also find a strong relationship between bank and BHC bond spreads and asset portfolios, suggesting investors look beyond public measures of risk in gauging bank risk exposure. The effects of particular portfolio shifts on bank spreads ar ...
Individually managed funds - The Community Foundation of Greater
Individually managed funds - The Community Foundation of Greater

harnessing fixed-income returns through the cycle
harnessing fixed-income returns through the cycle

... it is helpful to start with the price of risk. In bond market terminology, the term premium is the compensation an investor earns for holding longer term bonds. In this case, the term premium is essentially the price of duration risk.1 It can be measured as the difference between 10-year Treasury yi ...
Policy on MIS Board Approval of Credit Rating
Policy on MIS Board Approval of Credit Rating

... MIS also maintain policies and procedures to address the independence of MIS’s ratings and rating processes. Information regarding certain affiliations that may exist between directors of MCO and rated entities, and between entities who hold ratings from MIS and have also publicly reported to the SE ...
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PFF EOC 2010 ppt with answers

... Unions and Commercial Banks, it could be said that credit unions: A. Are a very profitable depository institution B. Are insured by the FDIC C. Have members that possess a common bond such as people who live, work or attend school in a well defined geographical area D. Provide loans at a higher inte ...
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Diversification and Portfolio Management (Ch. 8)

... reduce risk by spreading the funds invested across many securities. ...
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... Determinants of Growth • Profit margin – operating efficiency • Total asset turnover – asset use efficiency • Financial leverage – choice of optimal debt ratio • Dividend policy – choice of how much to pay to shareholders versus reinvesting in the firm Return to Quiz ...
Iceland`s Creditworthiness Is Not Affected by British and Dutch Effort
Iceland`s Creditworthiness Is Not Affected by British and Dutch Effort

Highlights of Chapters 19, 16, 33, and 25
Highlights of Chapters 19, 16, 33, and 25

... Low (or zero) tax bracket investors are attracted to high dividend paying stocks. ...
US Private Placements: SEC Adopts Relaxed Marketing
US Private Placements: SEC Adopts Relaxed Marketing

... connection with sales of securities to certain sophisticated investors. These rules will also be available to Canadian companies and other non-U.S. issuers conducting private placements in the United States. Attempting to strike the right balance between facilitating capital-raising and protecting i ...
Will an inverted yield curve predict the next recession … again
Will an inverted yield curve predict the next recession … again

Franklin Floating Rate Daily Access Fund Summary Prospectus
Franklin Floating Rate Daily Access Fund Summary Prospectus

... by U.S. companies, non-U.S. entities and U.S. subsidiaries of non-U.S. entities. Floating interest rates vary with and are periodically adjusted to a generally recognized base interest rate such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the Prime Rate. The Fund may invest in companies whose fi ...
Working capital lecture 08122009 students
Working capital lecture 08122009 students

... gross working capital, simply refers to the firm's total current assets. Short-term financial management includes mgmt of current assets and current liabilities, including accounts payable (trade credit), notes payable (bank loans), and ...
Working Capital Management
Working Capital Management

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Securitization

Securitization is the financial practice of pooling various types of contractual debt such as residential mortgages, commercial mortgages, auto loans or credit card debt obligations (or other non-debt assets which generate receivables) and selling their related cash flows to third party investors as securities, which may be described as bonds, pass-through securities, or collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). Investors are repaid from the principal and interest cash flows collected from the underlying debt and redistributed through the capital structure of the new financing. Securities backed by mortgage receivables are called mortgage-backed securities (MBS), while those backed by other types of receivables are asset-backed securities (ABS).Critics have suggested that the complexity inherent in securitization can limit investors' ability to monitor risk, and that competitive securitization markets with multiple securitizers may be particularly prone to sharp declines in underwriting standards. Private, competitive mortgage securitization is believed to have played an important role in the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis.In addition, off-balance sheet treatment for securitizations coupled with guarantees from the issuer can hide the extent of leverage of the securitizing firm, thereby facilitating risky capital structures and leading to an under-pricing of credit risk. Off-balance sheet securitizations are believed to have played a large role in the high leverage level of U.S. financial institutions before the financial crisis, and the need for bailouts.The granularity of pools of securitized assets can mitigate the credit risk of individual borrowers. Unlike general corporate debt, the credit quality of securitized debt is non-stationary due to changes in volatility that are time- and structure-dependent. If the transaction is properly structured and the pool performs as expected, the credit risk of all tranches of structured debt improves; if improperly structured, the affected tranches may experience dramatic credit deterioration and loss.Securitization has evolved from its beginnings in the late 18th century to an estimated outstanding of $10.24 trillion in the United States and $2.25 trillion in Europe as of the 2nd quarter of 2008. In 2007, ABS issuance amounted to $3.455 trillion in the US and $652 billion in Europe. WBS (Whole Business Securitization) arrangements first appeared in the United Kingdom in the 1990s, and became common in various Commonwealth legal systems where senior creditors of an insolvent business effectively gain the right to control the company.
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