AP Lab Review
... I think pillbugs will move toward the wet side of a choice chamber. Better: If pillbugs are randomly placed on two sides of a wet/dry choice chamber and allowed to move about freely for 10 minutes, then more pillbugs will be found on the wet side because they prefer moist environments. ...
... I think pillbugs will move toward the wet side of a choice chamber. Better: If pillbugs are randomly placed on two sides of a wet/dry choice chamber and allowed to move about freely for 10 minutes, then more pillbugs will be found on the wet side because they prefer moist environments. ...
gradEs 5-12 - Smithsonian`s Human Origins
... Over a long period of time, as early humans adapted to a changing world, they evolved certain traits that help define our species today. This exhibit focuses on several human traits that evolved over the past 6 million years. As you and your students explore the scientific evidence, you will discove ...
... Over a long period of time, as early humans adapted to a changing world, they evolved certain traits that help define our species today. This exhibit focuses on several human traits that evolved over the past 6 million years. As you and your students explore the scientific evidence, you will discove ...
Iterative development and the scope for plasticity: contrasts
... Iterative development and the scope for plasticity: contrasts among trait categories in an adaptive radiation SA Foster1, MA Wund2, MA Graham1, RL Earley3, R Gardiner2, T Kearns2 and JA Baker1 Phenotypic plasticity can influence evolutionary change in a lineage, ranging from facilitation of populatio ...
... Iterative development and the scope for plasticity: contrasts among trait categories in an adaptive radiation SA Foster1, MA Wund2, MA Graham1, RL Earley3, R Gardiner2, T Kearns2 and JA Baker1 Phenotypic plasticity can influence evolutionary change in a lineage, ranging from facilitation of populatio ...
APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY
... Sociocultural: Explores how behavior is shaped by history, society, and culture ...
... Sociocultural: Explores how behavior is shaped by history, society, and culture ...
Models in Psychopathology
... Positive reinforcement- increasing a behavior by providing a positive reinforcer when the behavior occurs Negative reinforcement- increasing a behavior by removing a negative reinforcer when the behavior occurs Punishment- decreasing a behavior by providing a negative reinforcer when the behavior oc ...
... Positive reinforcement- increasing a behavior by providing a positive reinforcer when the behavior occurs Negative reinforcement- increasing a behavior by removing a negative reinforcer when the behavior occurs Punishment- decreasing a behavior by providing a negative reinforcer when the behavior oc ...
Book of Abstracts - VII European Conference on Behavioral Biology
... The effect of the early social environment on adult behaviour has primarily been studied by focusing on prenatal and early postnatal life when parents and siblings are known to have a strong influence on shaping development. It is more poorly understood how the interaction with conspecifics later in ...
... The effect of the early social environment on adult behaviour has primarily been studied by focusing on prenatal and early postnatal life when parents and siblings are known to have a strong influence on shaping development. It is more poorly understood how the interaction with conspecifics later in ...
Anthropology
... Some physical anthropologists study human genetics, the science of biological heredity. By comparing genetic differences among contemporary human populations, anthropologists try to understand when various populations branched off from a common ancestor, and how each population has adapted to its en ...
... Some physical anthropologists study human genetics, the science of biological heredity. By comparing genetic differences among contemporary human populations, anthropologists try to understand when various populations branched off from a common ancestor, and how each population has adapted to its en ...
learning - Science of Psychology Home
... Any activity of the muscles or other identifiable behavior ...
... Any activity of the muscles or other identifiable behavior ...
Module 10a--Operant and Cognitive Approaches
... Plotnik and Kouyoumdjian tell us about the starring performance of 1,800-pound Bart in The Bear to make the point that: A. although most animals do not have the capacity for learning, a few do quite well B. the key to learning (and teaching) is perseverance: keep working C. you shouldn’t believe tha ...
... Plotnik and Kouyoumdjian tell us about the starring performance of 1,800-pound Bart in The Bear to make the point that: A. although most animals do not have the capacity for learning, a few do quite well B. the key to learning (and teaching) is perseverance: keep working C. you shouldn’t believe tha ...
War and peace: social interactions in infections
... individual’s genes on the fitness of its social partners, weighted by genetic relatedness [24,26,48]. Cooperation may be mutually beneficial if it directly benefits the actor as well as the recipients, for example, by increasing the success of an individual’s own group (table 1). More extreme acts o ...
... individual’s genes on the fitness of its social partners, weighted by genetic relatedness [24,26,48]. Cooperation may be mutually beneficial if it directly benefits the actor as well as the recipients, for example, by increasing the success of an individual’s own group (table 1). More extreme acts o ...
Sex and sensibility: The role of social selection
... in the animal kingdom. In many ways, her dismissal of sexual selection in modern evolutionary psychology resonates with ongoing feminist critiques of evolutionary explanations of sex difference. For example, Roughgarden draws readers’ attentions to how narratives about the origins of cooperative car ...
... in the animal kingdom. In many ways, her dismissal of sexual selection in modern evolutionary psychology resonates with ongoing feminist critiques of evolutionary explanations of sex difference. For example, Roughgarden draws readers’ attentions to how narratives about the origins of cooperative car ...
Adaptation and Inclusive Fitness - Department of Zoology, University
... different methods described above yield different predictions for how traits will evolve in response to natural selection? They do not [8,10,28,31–36]. They are just different ways of dividing up the dynamics of natural selection (Supplemental information). No approach is more correct than the other ...
... different methods described above yield different predictions for how traits will evolve in response to natural selection? They do not [8,10,28,31–36]. They are just different ways of dividing up the dynamics of natural selection (Supplemental information). No approach is more correct than the other ...
Selection experiments: an under-utilized tool in
... usually made in the absence of hard evidence, such as comparisons of wild and laboratory forms. For many domesticated organisms, concerns about differences between them and their wild counterparts can be addressed empirically by raising both under common laboratory conditions, then measuring traits ...
... usually made in the absence of hard evidence, such as comparisons of wild and laboratory forms. For many domesticated organisms, concerns about differences between them and their wild counterparts can be addressed empirically by raising both under common laboratory conditions, then measuring traits ...
02_whole - Massey Research Online
... ‘naked ape’ whose cultural activities must be explained in terms of adaptive function. In the wake of this paradigm shift, many theorists throughout the humanities recognised a need to reaffirm the relevance of their fields. Thus art and culture have been repositioned as biological necessities, and ...
... ‘naked ape’ whose cultural activities must be explained in terms of adaptive function. In the wake of this paradigm shift, many theorists throughout the humanities recognised a need to reaffirm the relevance of their fields. Thus art and culture have been repositioned as biological necessities, and ...
Exercise, APOE genotype, and the evolution of the human lifespan
... that the evolution of a long lifespan is the result of selection acting on grandmothers and their ability to provide resources for their kin. A key aspect of the GH is that, as climates changed at around the time of the evolution of the genus Homo, food became more difficult to find and extract [111 ...
... that the evolution of a long lifespan is the result of selection acting on grandmothers and their ability to provide resources for their kin. A key aspect of the GH is that, as climates changed at around the time of the evolution of the genus Homo, food became more difficult to find and extract [111 ...
Probabilistic causation and the explanatory role of natural selection
... 3. Explaining the propagation and maintenance of traits Since Darwin’s and Wallace’s (1858) and Darwin’s (1859) foundational works, the only consensus about the explanatory role of natural selection is that it explains the propagation of new mutant traits (and lost of the wild-type) and the maintena ...
... 3. Explaining the propagation and maintenance of traits Since Darwin’s and Wallace’s (1858) and Darwin’s (1859) foundational works, the only consensus about the explanatory role of natural selection is that it explains the propagation of new mutant traits (and lost of the wild-type) and the maintena ...
FREE Sample Here - Find the cheapest test bank for your
... ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Biological Explanations of Behavior OBJ: 1 TOP: 1.1 The Biological Approach to Behavior KEY: NEW 25. In a small population of sheep, the dominant male may produce many more offspring than the other males, spreading his genes. This is an example of: a. a physiological ...
... ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Biological Explanations of Behavior OBJ: 1 TOP: 1.1 The Biological Approach to Behavior KEY: NEW 25. In a small population of sheep, the dominant male may produce many more offspring than the other males, spreading his genes. This is an example of: a. a physiological ...
FREE Sample Here
... ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Biological Explanations of Behavior OBJ: 1 TOP: 1.1 The Biological Approach to Behavior KEY: NEW 25. In a small population of sheep, the dominant male may produce many more offspring than the other males, spreading his genes. This is an example of: a. a physiological ...
... ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Biological Explanations of Behavior OBJ: 1 TOP: 1.1 The Biological Approach to Behavior KEY: NEW 25. In a small population of sheep, the dominant male may produce many more offspring than the other males, spreading his genes. This is an example of: a. a physiological ...
Chapter 1: The Major Issues
... ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: conceptual REF: Biological Explanations of Behavior OBJ: 1 TOP: 1.1 The Biological Approach to Behavior KEY: NEW 26. The amygdala appears to be an important part of the brain for experiencing fear. Which of the following is an example of a functional explanation of fear? a. Descr ...
... ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: conceptual REF: Biological Explanations of Behavior OBJ: 1 TOP: 1.1 The Biological Approach to Behavior KEY: NEW 26. The amygdala appears to be an important part of the brain for experiencing fear. Which of the following is an example of a functional explanation of fear? a. Descr ...
What are Perceptions?
... Nature of perception Perception is selective We attend to and pass on only a small portion of info that we are exposed to – Perceptual defense. This means we are not passive recipients of marketing messages Motives and goals play major role in selection or discarding of ...
... Nature of perception Perception is selective We attend to and pass on only a small portion of info that we are exposed to – Perceptual defense. This means we are not passive recipients of marketing messages Motives and goals play major role in selection or discarding of ...
Learning
... An unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is a stimulus that produces a response without prior learning; food was the UCS in Pavlov’s experiments. An unconditioned response (UCR) is an unlearned reaction that is automatically elicited by the UCS. Unconditioned responses are involuntary; they happen in respons ...
... An unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is a stimulus that produces a response without prior learning; food was the UCS in Pavlov’s experiments. An unconditioned response (UCR) is an unlearned reaction that is automatically elicited by the UCS. Unconditioned responses are involuntary; they happen in respons ...
Explaining stasis: microevolutionary studies in natural populations
... apparent stasis have been amenable to empirical testing. We describe new methods, derived from procedures developed by animal breeding scientists, which can be used to address these explanations, and illustrate the approach with examples from long-term studies of collared flycatchers (Ficedula albic ...
... apparent stasis have been amenable to empirical testing. We describe new methods, derived from procedures developed by animal breeding scientists, which can be used to address these explanations, and illustrate the approach with examples from long-term studies of collared flycatchers (Ficedula albic ...
Producer Biases and Kin Selection in the Evolution of - PUMA
... both real and artificial organisms. In order to do that, we address both problems within the same simulative set-up, that is constituted by a population of artificial agents which have to evolve a simple food-call communication system. The reminder of this chapter is structured as follows. In sectio ...
... both real and artificial organisms. In order to do that, we address both problems within the same simulative set-up, that is constituted by a population of artificial agents which have to evolve a simple food-call communication system. The reminder of this chapter is structured as follows. In sectio ...
Evolution and development of shape: integrating
... developmental changes can be visualized and quantified precisely with tools such as vital staining and strains of organisms carrying mutations of interest or marker transgenes10,41,42,83. Studies of natural populations cannot use these specialized tools, but instead they can directly examine actual ...
... developmental changes can be visualized and quantified precisely with tools such as vital staining and strains of organisms carrying mutations of interest or marker transgenes10,41,42,83. Studies of natural populations cannot use these specialized tools, but instead they can directly examine actual ...
Behavioral changes, ecological niches and adaptive diversification
... The extraordinary diversity of ecology, morphology, behavior, and species richness across the tree of life has long interested researchers. Understanding why and how lineages diversify in phenotyp ...
... The extraordinary diversity of ecology, morphology, behavior, and species richness across the tree of life has long interested researchers. Understanding why and how lineages diversify in phenotyp ...