Ch. 6 Learning King 3rd Edition Updated 3-15
... – “Sadly, the team also discovered that Douglas died at age 6 of acquired hydrocephalus, and was unable to determine if Douglas' fear of furry objects persisted after he left Hopkins.” • However, other researchers think they found the real little Albert. ...
... – “Sadly, the team also discovered that Douglas died at age 6 of acquired hydrocephalus, and was unable to determine if Douglas' fear of furry objects persisted after he left Hopkins.” • However, other researchers think they found the real little Albert. ...
Economics, Behavioral Biology, and Law
... have long sought ways to improve law by integrating insights from other fields. For the most part, these efforts have mined the social sciences, such as sociology, political science, and traditional psychology. More recently, however, scholars have turned to the natural sciences, including behaviora ...
... have long sought ways to improve law by integrating insights from other fields. For the most part, these efforts have mined the social sciences, such as sociology, political science, and traditional psychology. More recently, however, scholars have turned to the natural sciences, including behaviora ...
Thorstein Veblen`s Economics and Darwinian Evolutionary Social
... the psychological mechanisms of the human mind as evolved adaptations to the ancestral environment (Barkow et al. 1992), show that theories of human behavior based on Darwinian evolutionary theory had already started to gain an increasing acceptance toward the end of the 20th century. “Gene-culture ...
... the psychological mechanisms of the human mind as evolved adaptations to the ancestral environment (Barkow et al. 1992), show that theories of human behavior based on Darwinian evolutionary theory had already started to gain an increasing acceptance toward the end of the 20th century. “Gene-culture ...
Glossaries, References - Paradigm Shift International
... needs (or motivations) that need to be kept within desired bounds. Since a major component of an agent's environment consists of other agents, agents spend a great deal of their time adapting to the adaptation patterns of other agents [www.cna.org/isaac/Glossb.htm]. Autoplectic Systems – Consider a ...
... needs (or motivations) that need to be kept within desired bounds. Since a major component of an agent's environment consists of other agents, agents spend a great deal of their time adapting to the adaptation patterns of other agents [www.cna.org/isaac/Glossb.htm]. Autoplectic Systems – Consider a ...
NATURAL SELECTION
... because it benefited the genes that are (in part) responsible for long necks, or because of some combination of these factors? This is known as the units of selection problem, and will be discussed in a separate entry (see Wilson's chapter on levels of selection in this volume). We can divide the ph ...
... because it benefited the genes that are (in part) responsible for long necks, or because of some combination of these factors? This is known as the units of selection problem, and will be discussed in a separate entry (see Wilson's chapter on levels of selection in this volume). We can divide the ph ...
as a PDF
... the role of natural selection in different ecological environments leading to divergent designs in terms of form and function. Such accounts are indeed impressive and it is perhaps all too easy to infer that natural selection is all-powerful. However, different types of generative constraint could a ...
... the role of natural selection in different ecological environments leading to divergent designs in terms of form and function. Such accounts are indeed impressive and it is perhaps all too easy to infer that natural selection is all-powerful. However, different types of generative constraint could a ...
Adaptive dynamics with interaction structure
... highlighting several critical features. We describe these models in biological terms, noting, however, that many IBEG models are applicable to cultural evolution through the spreading of behaviors or ideas. We also note that, while the term “individual-based” often carries the connotation of models ...
... highlighting several critical features. We describe these models in biological terms, noting, however, that many IBEG models are applicable to cultural evolution through the spreading of behaviors or ideas. We also note that, while the term “individual-based” often carries the connotation of models ...
Concept Analysis of Risk Behavior in the Context of Adolescent
... influence the use of words in the language of disciplines such as nursing, social sciences, and education. An example of this variation of change in usage of a concept over time is clearly illustrated with regard to risk behaviors. The use of tobacco in the 1950’s was not considered a risk behavior, ...
... influence the use of words in the language of disciplines such as nursing, social sciences, and education. An example of this variation of change in usage of a concept over time is clearly illustrated with regard to risk behaviors. The use of tobacco in the 1950’s was not considered a risk behavior, ...
Microgeographic adaptation and the spatial scale of evolution
... Ehrlich and Raven [15] cited Selander’s work as evidence for widespread fine-scaled differentiation in nature in their classic paper arguing that the local population was the most important evolutionary unit. Since then, evolutionary biologists have used the term ‘microgeographic adaptation’ to desc ...
... Ehrlich and Raven [15] cited Selander’s work as evidence for widespread fine-scaled differentiation in nature in their classic paper arguing that the local population was the most important evolutionary unit. Since then, evolutionary biologists have used the term ‘microgeographic adaptation’ to desc ...
Rodolphe Gouin - Hal-SHS
... heuristics and other psychological explanations are based on conjectures. Nobody has never seen any of them. They are only inferred from the results they pretend to explain. These theories just provide us with circular explanations. According to Boudon, as far as social sciences are concerned, real ...
... heuristics and other psychological explanations are based on conjectures. Nobody has never seen any of them. They are only inferred from the results they pretend to explain. These theories just provide us with circular explanations. According to Boudon, as far as social sciences are concerned, real ...
Classical Conditioning
... Cognitive Map: a mental representation of the layout of one's environment. Latent Learning: learning that occurs, but is not apparent, until there is an incentive to demonstrate it Overjustification Effect: the effect of promising a reward for doing what one already likes to do. The person may now s ...
... Cognitive Map: a mental representation of the layout of one's environment. Latent Learning: learning that occurs, but is not apparent, until there is an incentive to demonstrate it Overjustification Effect: the effect of promising a reward for doing what one already likes to do. The person may now s ...
Nervous System and Behavior Lab BACKGROUND
... Hydra has a network of nerve cells extending though the entire animal, called a nerve net. It is unlikely that there is a specialized controlling group of nerve cells (a brain). The nerve cells communicate with one another by sending chemicals across gaps (synapses) between neighboring nerve cells, ...
... Hydra has a network of nerve cells extending though the entire animal, called a nerve net. It is unlikely that there is a specialized controlling group of nerve cells (a brain). The nerve cells communicate with one another by sending chemicals across gaps (synapses) between neighboring nerve cells, ...
Honors Chapter 1 and 2 learning objectives
... Essential Question B. What is the science of biology, and how does science work? Define biology and at least three ways that human’s understanding of biology has benefited your life Explain how scientific investigations involves developing hypotheses/theories that generate testable predictions. Expl ...
... Essential Question B. What is the science of biology, and how does science work? Define biology and at least three ways that human’s understanding of biology has benefited your life Explain how scientific investigations involves developing hypotheses/theories that generate testable predictions. Expl ...
Multidimensional convergence stability
... essentially futile to expect a completely general stability criterion based solely on (invasion) fitness, and this state of affairs is particularly acute for multidimensional trait spaces. On the other hand, I will argue that fitness-based stability criteria can be quite useful, in the sense of prov ...
... essentially futile to expect a completely general stability criterion based solely on (invasion) fitness, and this state of affairs is particularly acute for multidimensional trait spaces. On the other hand, I will argue that fitness-based stability criteria can be quite useful, in the sense of prov ...
Running head: The evolutionary genetics of personality
... genetic individuality. In the evolutionary long term, however, sexual recombination is less important, since it just reshuffles the parental genetic variation that was once caused by mutation. By convention, mutations that continue to be passed on to subsequent generations and that reach an arbitrar ...
... genetic individuality. In the evolutionary long term, however, sexual recombination is less important, since it just reshuffles the parental genetic variation that was once caused by mutation. By convention, mutations that continue to be passed on to subsequent generations and that reach an arbitrar ...
Evolution in Natural Populations Evolution in Natural
... artificial selection is almost always successful and the trait under selection changes over time. • Even starting with a genetically homogeneous population, artificial selection still works, but it takes longer. • Why? • Mackay et al (1994) selected on abdominal bristle number in a highly inbred lin ...
... artificial selection is almost always successful and the trait under selection changes over time. • Even starting with a genetically homogeneous population, artificial selection still works, but it takes longer. • Why? • Mackay et al (1994) selected on abdominal bristle number in a highly inbred lin ...
BIOLOGY SPRING FINALEXAMOBJECTIVES11
... 15. Define pulmonary and systemic circulation. 16. Identify and describe the parts of the respiratory tract. 17. Explain where and how the process of gas exchange and breathing occurs. 18. Define lung volume, vital capacity, tidal volume, and expiratory reserve. 19. Identify the organs of the excret ...
... 15. Define pulmonary and systemic circulation. 16. Identify and describe the parts of the respiratory tract. 17. Explain where and how the process of gas exchange and breathing occurs. 18. Define lung volume, vital capacity, tidal volume, and expiratory reserve. 19. Identify the organs of the excret ...
- City Research Online
... particularly when the models are described in non-linear equations, as is the case for those presented in this issue. Traditional methods used to test the predictive power of models, principally verbal intuitive reasoning, are not fit for the purpose. Perhaps more importantly, the outputs of a simul ...
... particularly when the models are described in non-linear equations, as is the case for those presented in this issue. Traditional methods used to test the predictive power of models, principally verbal intuitive reasoning, are not fit for the purpose. Perhaps more importantly, the outputs of a simul ...
Ever Since Darwin - A Website About Stephen Jay Gould`s Essays
... forms, or delayed publications for many years. The materialistic role of natural selection was such heresy that he sidestepped its role on humans in Origin of Species (1859), and even when he confronted it in The Decent of Man (1871), did so as gently as possible. [This is consistent with apparent f ...
... forms, or delayed publications for many years. The materialistic role of natural selection was such heresy that he sidestepped its role on humans in Origin of Species (1859), and even when he confronted it in The Decent of Man (1871), did so as gently as possible. [This is consistent with apparent f ...
Chasing Shadows: Natural Selection and Adaptation
... Darwin himself thought along these lines (see Schweber, 1985; Depew and Weber, 1995). But this much is certain: the modern-synthesis theory of evolution which followed was developed expressly along the ‘population thinking’ model. It is conceived explicitly on the model of statistical dynamics (Fish ...
... Darwin himself thought along these lines (see Schweber, 1985; Depew and Weber, 1995). But this much is certain: the modern-synthesis theory of evolution which followed was developed expressly along the ‘population thinking’ model. It is conceived explicitly on the model of statistical dynamics (Fish ...
Conservation in Mammals of Genes Associated with Aggression
... Ortholog Distribution across the Metazoa of Honey Bee Genes Related to Behavioral Phenotypes Table 2 provides the overall summary of the results. At the 0.05 significance level (based on Benjamini-corrected p-values), three of the sets were selectively enriched in genes conserved across the Metazoa: ...
... Ortholog Distribution across the Metazoa of Honey Bee Genes Related to Behavioral Phenotypes Table 2 provides the overall summary of the results. At the 0.05 significance level (based on Benjamini-corrected p-values), three of the sets were selectively enriched in genes conserved across the Metazoa: ...
Consequences of Behavior
... After a person has seen a new behavior by observing the model, the watching must be converted to doing. Reinforcement processes. Individuals will be motivated to exhibit the modeled behavior if positive ...
... After a person has seen a new behavior by observing the model, the watching must be converted to doing. Reinforcement processes. Individuals will be motivated to exhibit the modeled behavior if positive ...
Microgeographic adaptation and the spatial scale of evolution
... Ehrlich and Raven [15] cited Selander’s work as evidence for widespread fine-scaled differentiation in nature in their classic paper arguing that the local population was the most important evolutionary unit. Since then, evolutionary biologists have used the term ‘microgeographic adaptation’ to desc ...
... Ehrlich and Raven [15] cited Selander’s work as evidence for widespread fine-scaled differentiation in nature in their classic paper arguing that the local population was the most important evolutionary unit. Since then, evolutionary biologists have used the term ‘microgeographic adaptation’ to desc ...
Evolution leads to Kantian morality - Society for the Advancement of
... preferences are inherited from past generations, the formation of these preferences may itself be studied theoretically. In particular, one may ask what preferences or moral values have a survival value, and thus what preferences and moral values humans should be expected to have from …rst principle ...
... preferences are inherited from past generations, the formation of these preferences may itself be studied theoretically. In particular, one may ask what preferences or moral values have a survival value, and thus what preferences and moral values humans should be expected to have from …rst principle ...
science, individualism, and attitudes toward deviance: the influence
... Researchers recognize religiosity as a ‘‘protective factor’’ that constrains deviant behavior; however, we have largely ignored similar ideological systems that may be conducive to deviant behavior. It is possible that other cultural traditions also exert or reduce controls over individuals’ behavio ...
... Researchers recognize religiosity as a ‘‘protective factor’’ that constrains deviant behavior; however, we have largely ignored similar ideological systems that may be conducive to deviant behavior. It is possible that other cultural traditions also exert or reduce controls over individuals’ behavio ...