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NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS
NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS

... internetworks. Figure 1-1 illustrates some different kinds of network technologies that can be interconnected by routers and other networking devices to create an internetwork The first networks were time-sharing networks that used mainframes and attached terminals. Such environments were implemente ...
The multimedia broadcast/multicast service
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... appropriate codes and coding/decoding schemes, each call distinguishes its own data, treating all other transmissions as random noise. Higher data rates are supported by assigning multiple codes to a call. The UTRAN supports speeds of more than 2048 kbps in small cells or indoor areas. To achieve th ...
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... The code field depends on the message type. It is used to create an additional level of message granularity. The checksum field is used to detect data corruption in the ICMPv6 message and parts of the IPv6 header. ...
The Network Layer - London South Bank University
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... received a packet to be forwarded, it looks at this table to find the route to the final destination. c) However, this simple solution is impossible in today’s Internet world because the number of entries in the routing table makes the table lookups inefficient. d) Need to make the size of table man ...
lecture9 - Academic Server| Cleveland State University
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... ICMP: It provides a simple means of communicating between hosts or a router and a host to alert them to some kind of problem situation ICMP doesn't use ports to communicate like the transport protocols do ICMP messages can get lost and not be delivered ICMP can be broadcast to many hosts Hosts and r ...
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... 135. When the soil is rocky the depth of trench should be __.9 m 136. The light is quided through the fibre by the principle of __total internal reflection of light. 137. The phenomenon which spreads a light pulse as it travels down the length of fibre is called __chromatic dispersion. 138. Modal di ...
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... to create multicast forwarding trees between sources and receivers. When a source starts sending out a session announcement, the edge router at the source site unicast encapsulates the announcement in a PIM-Register message and forwards this message to a dedicated router called Rendezvous Point (RP) ...
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... ensure that others do not use your account to gain unauthorized access to the Service by, for example, strictly maintaining the confidentiality of your Service login and password. In all cases, you are solely responsible for the security of any device you choose to connect to the Service, including ...
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Net bias

Net bias (or network bias) is the counter-principle to net neutrality, which indicates differentiation or discrimination of price and the quality of content or applications on the Internet by Internet Service Providers (ISPs). The term was initially coined by Rob Frieden, a professor at Penn State University. Similar terms include data discrimination and network management. Net bias occurs when an ISP drops packets or denies access based on artificially induced conditions such as simulating congestion or blocking packets, despite the fact that ample capacity exists to switch and route traffic. Examples (models) of net bias include tiered service (specialized service), metering, bandwidth throttling, and port blocking. These forms of net bias are achieved by technical advancements of the Internet protocol. The idea of net bias can arise from political and economic motivations and backgrounds, which create some concerns regarding discrimination issues from political and economic perspectives.
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