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Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy

... The hypertensive diseases that are encountered most commonly during pregnancy include: gestational hypertension (HTN), chronic hypertension, and chronic hypertension with superimposed pre-eclampsia, mild or severe preeclampsia and HELLP Syndrome. Development of hypertensive disorders is the most com ...
Stephanie`s Long Walk
Stephanie`s Long Walk

... In this case, the first criterion of anorexia nervosa, weight loss (15% below IBW), has been met. The fourth criterion, amenorrhea of 3 cycles duration, is evident. Stephanie has not had a period for four months. The second and third criteria will need to be further assessed, but her lack of concern ...
ADIPEX-P®CIV(Phentermine Hydrochloride USP
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... The natural history of obesity is measured in years, whereas the studies cited are restricted to a few weeks’ duration; thus, the total impact of drug-induced weight loss over that of diet alone must be considered clinically limited. INDICATIONS AND USAGE ADIPEX-P® (phentermine hydrochloride) is ind ...
Jardiance for type 2 diabetes with high cardiovascular risk (patient
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...  Catheter embolism  Arterial laceration ...
gestational trophoblast disease (hydatidiform mole)
gestational trophoblast disease (hydatidiform mole)

... complement is most commonly 46XX, which results from one sperm that duplicates its DNA, or less frequently 46XX or 46XY from the presence of two different sperm. On very rare occasions complete moles can be biparental with genetic contributions from both the mother and father (ref). Whilst this type ...
Nutrition Support - King Saud University Medical Student Council
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... The respiratory changes of pregnancy are perhaps the most important for anaesthetists to note. There is an increased oxygen demand of up to 60% at term. This is met by an increased cardiac output and an increase in minute ventilation (MV). MV increases early due to an increase in respiratory rate an ...
January-February 2013 Newsletter
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Early Pregnancy Loss and Abortion
Early Pregnancy Loss and Abortion

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Nova Scotia Osteoporosis Guidelines
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Operative Obstetrics
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... A 30 minutes electronic monitoring of FHR and uterine contractions is done to establish base line data. The physician instills 0.5 mg of PGE intracervically using a plastic catheter. The catheter is then removed. The woman remains in bed for 30 minutes, then may ambulate. FHR, BP and pulse are monit ...
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... approximately $210.) When considering expense, the costs associated with an unintended pregnancy need to be included. This includes the cost for termination or delivery if unintended pregnancy occurs. Because DMPA is very effective, these costs are minimized. The IUD is similarly effective, but beca ...
maternal and pediatric outcomes of pregnancy
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... Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disorder which causes an abnormal transport of chloride, sodium and water across the epithelial cells of the body (1). These alterations in the sodium and chloride channels cause thick, sticky mucus secretions in the lungs and other body organs. Bacteri ...
Flexible Diuretic guidelines
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... Diuretic therapy is important in relieving the oedematous symptoms of CHF. Flexible diuretic regimens are useful in the management of CHF and have demonstrated relief of symptoms. In patients with fluid overload, the aim is to achieve an increase in urine output and weight reduction of 0.5 - 1 kg da ...
Obesity- Challenge in Everyday Practice
Obesity- Challenge in Everyday Practice

... 'Obesity cardiomyopathy‘ arrhythmias because of: myocardial hypertrophy and hypoxaemia; hypokalaemia from diuretic therapy; coronary artery disease; increased circulating catecholamines; OSA (sinus tachycardia and bradycardia); and fatty infiltration of the ...
Annex I : CSP
Annex I : CSP

... 4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines No studies on the effects on the ability to drive and use machines have been performed. 4.8 Undesirable effects The frequencies of undesirable effects are defined as follows: Very common (≥1/10), common (≥1/100 to <1/10), uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100) ...
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... I. Understanding the Diagnosis and Pathophysiology 1. Describe our current understanding of the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease. The current pathophysiology is not clear. Environmental and genetic factors are thought to play a role. More than 10 genes related to PD have been found. There is a ...
Controversies in Tracheostomy
Controversies in Tracheostomy

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Surgery of the Pregnant Patient
Surgery of the Pregnant Patient

... The maternal respiratory system has to deal with to increase in cortisol level. Thus the diagnosis of the excessive CO2 produced by the fetus and has to Cushing Syndrome and adrenal insufficiency may provide the additional O2 demand. In addition, be- be difficult during pregnancy [9]. Gonadotrophinc ...
A Patient`s Guide to Prevention of Blood Clots During Pregnancy
A Patient`s Guide to Prevention of Blood Clots During Pregnancy

... valves. All of the available drugs have limitations. Vitamin K antagonists appear to be better at preventing stroke but have risks to the fetus. Although LMWH is safe for the fetus, it may not be as good at preventing clots as vitamin K antagonists in this situation. ◆◆ Given these problems, several ...
Obstetric Emergencies - American Association of Physician
Obstetric Emergencies - American Association of Physician

... the pregnancy? Most patients receiving prenatal care can tell their due date, if conscious. If not, does the patient look term or preterm? Are there fetal heart tones? A bedside ultrasound, if available, can provide gestational age, viability, if the pregnancy is alive, presentation, placental local ...
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Prenatal nutrition



Nutrition and weight management before and during pregnancy has a profound effect on the development of infants. This is a rather critical time for healthy fetal development as infants rely heavily on maternal stores and nutrient for optimal growth and health outcome later in life. Prenatal nutrition addresses nutrient recommendations before and during pregnancy. Prenatal nutrition has a strong influence on birth weight and further development of the infant.A common saying that 'a woman is eating for two while pregnant' implies that a mother should consume twice as much during pregnancy. However, in reality this is not true. Although maternal consumption will directly affect both herself and the growing fetus, over eating excessively will compromise the baby's health as the infant will have to work extra hard to become healthy in the future. Compared with the infant, the mother possesses the least biological risk. Therefore, excessive calories, rather than going to the infant, often get stored as fat in the mother. On the other hand, insufficient consumption will result in lower birth weight.Maintaining a healthy weight during gestation lowers adverse risks on infants such as birth defects, as well as chronic conditions in adulthood such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Ideally, the rate of weight gain should be monitored during pregnancy to support the most ideal infant development.
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