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Choledocholithiasis and pregnancy. Hybrid laparo
Choledocholithiasis and pregnancy. Hybrid laparo

... with a Dormia basket (Figures 4 and 5). The gallbladder was excised in the usual manner. The postoperative course was adequate and without fever. Oral tolerance was achieved at 12 h, and pancreatic enzymes were normal at 4 and 8 h. The patient was discharged from the hospital at 48 h following evalu ...
Imaging of the Pregnant Patient
Imaging of the Pregnant Patient

... Iodinated Contrast - Iodinated contrast media is FDA Category B: animal reproductive studies have not demonstrated a fetal risk, but there are no controlled studies in pregnant women and they should be used only after assessment of potential risk-benefit ratio. Depression of fetal thyroid function i ...
Antenatal Surveillance
Antenatal Surveillance

... – No fetal bladder filling – Empty fetal stomach – Restricted fetal movement – Flexed fetal position – Uterine molding around fetus – Deceleration with movement – Deceleration with transducer ...
Delivery Record
Delivery Record

... Mask ventilation includes the use of a bag or a T-piece resuscitator. Oxygen percentage should be the highest percent of oxygen used prior to discontinuing resuscitative measures or transfer of the newborn from Labour and Delivery. APGAR SCORE: Score each category at 1 and 5 minutes and total. An in ...
Chickenpox in Pregnancy and Postnatal Period
Chickenpox in Pregnancy and Postnatal Period

... droplets and direct personal contact with vesicular fluid (Tyring, 1992). In the UK, approximately 93% of adults have detectable antibodies to varicella so most pregnant women are immune (Nardone, et al. 2007). However, pregnant women who were born and raised in tropical and sub-tropical areas are a ...
AED REPORT 2012 2nd EDITION - Academy for Eating Disorders
AED REPORT 2012 2nd EDITION - Academy for Eating Disorders

... • Measurement of height, weight, and determination of body mass index (BMI); record weight, height and BMI on growth charts for children and adolescents, noting changes from previous height(s) and weight(s) measurements. ...
Group 4B Case Study 2 Type 2 Diabetes New Onset Nathan
Group 4B Case Study 2 Type 2 Diabetes New Onset Nathan

... lately and it seems to be getting worse." AG also complains of lethargy and lack of energy that prohibits him from his daily activities. AG’s chief complaints, past medical history, and current laboratory values are indicative of the presence of new onset of diabetes. AG’s risk factors of new onset ...
Paediatric Addendum on Weight Control in - EMA
Paediatric Addendum on Weight Control in - EMA

... phase, study participants who do not have associated co-morbidities should not enter the active phase of the study if the results of the non-medicinal interventions suggest adequate weight loss i.e. if they no longer fulfil the definition of obesity. Conversely, those participants free of any co-mo ...
Pediatric Endocrine Associates, MassGeneral Hospital for Children
Pediatric Endocrine Associates, MassGeneral Hospital for Children

... Note: Your filling out this form will help to make your child’s initial evaluation more comprehensive.  Please be assured that the relevant information will be reviewed with you during the visit.  ...
Position of the American Dietetic Association: Weight management
Position of the American Dietetic Association: Weight management

... reflecting short- and long-term changes in body fat. The standard measurement for weight status is the Body Mass Index (BMI), estimated by weight (kg) divided by height (m2). Overweight is defined as a BMI of 25-29, whereas higher BMI values reflect more excessive amounts of body fat (37). There are ...
Abnormal - Chapter 15
Abnormal - Chapter 15

... to eat as a way of preventing weight gain. Some might go for days without eating. Binge/Purge type of anorexia nervosa: binging or purging behaviors (e.g., self-induced vomiting or the misuse of laxatives or diuretics). Yet it is different from bulimia nervosa in two main ways: 1. People with the bi ...
Informed Consent for Laparoscopic Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy
Informed Consent for Laparoscopic Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy

... Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)/Pulmonary Embolism: Blood clots that form in the legs, and elsewhere, and break off into the lungs may cause death. Given this risk, treatments may be initiated to decrease the risk for the formation of blood clots, including the use of heparin (a medication that thins the ...
Flowchart for Disorders of Lipid Metabolism
Flowchart for Disorders of Lipid Metabolism

... Reassess weight, BMI, waist circumference, biochemical data, and other clinical data (e.g., blood pressure), and medication changes. Obtain brief diet history and client’s adherence/comprehension to meal plan (e.g., intake of calories, amount and food sources of fat, cholesterol, fiber), physical ac ...
Menstruation and Pregnancy in Women with Myasthenia Gravis
Menstruation and Pregnancy in Women with Myasthenia Gravis

... Breast feeding for a mother with myasthenia gravis is possible depending on the severity of MG symptoms. The main reason breast feeding if often discouraged is the fatigue that it causes in the mother. The frequency and duration of feedings may be too tiring. A trial period with careful observation ...
Induction of labor Ibtesam
Induction of labor Ibtesam

... 4-Give oxygen 6 to 10 4-To saturate the blood with l/min ( per protocol) oxygen as much as possible to by face mask. prevent fetal anoxia. 5-Notify doctor ...
File
File

... method appears most reasonable for this patient? Explain. Estimating fluid needs based on energy needs is the easiest to calculate because as RDs we would already have that information available. I also believe it is the most reasonable for this patient because the estimated energy requirements (HBE ...
Eating Disorders Dr.Roscoe 2010
Eating Disorders Dr.Roscoe 2010

... Verbal, physical or sexual abuse Volatile / conflicted family environments ...
Eating Disorders
Eating Disorders

... Depression, low self-esteem Shame: will hide the excessive eating ...
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists

... • Illustrate the effects of binge alcohol consumption (hypoglycemia, pancreatitis risk) • Another agent may help control hypertension • A statin may help lower LDL • Encourage home blood glucose monitoring • DPP-4 inhibitors can be considered, but insulin may cause unwanted weight gain ...
Status Epilepticus
Status Epilepticus

... Seizure frequency during pregnancy will remain unchanged in ~50% of women, increase in 30%, and decrease in 20%. It is useful to see patients at frequent intervals during pregnancy and monitor serum antiepileptic drug levels. The overall incidence of fetal abnormalities in children born to mothers w ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF
Peer-reviewed Article PDF

... Since Broselow was derived using the Western population, they are more likely to overestimate weight when applied to a population of a developing country like India [8]. Recent studies have shown that Broselow is only accurate to only 48.9% [6]. Aside from having inconsistencies among varying ethnic ...
Female Hypospadias and Congenital Uterine
Female Hypospadias and Congenital Uterine

... will develop to form the fallopian tubes, uterus, and the upper portion of the vagina; in the male, they regress. A bicornuate uterus was thought to be associated with infertility2 but nowadays it is not associated with recurrent pregnancy loss.3 This case also had no history of recurrent pregnancy ...
THE HEALTH PROVIDERS ROLE IN CONTRACEPTION
THE HEALTH PROVIDERS ROLE IN CONTRACEPTION

... potential loss of bone density, DMPA should not be used longer than 2 years unless other birth control methods are inadequate. • Irrerular bleeding is especially common during the first 6 months of DMPA use. • Patients who discontinued DMPA can have a long ...
Side effects of atypical antipsychotics: a brief overview
Side effects of atypical antipsychotics: a brief overview

... The underlying mechanisms of antipsychotic-induced disturbances of glucose metabolism are unknown. The studies are often confounded by concomitant weight gain and dyslipidemia, which are known diabetic risk factors. Increased abdominal obesity, especially visceral obesity, can increase insulin resis ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  One case series indicated the potential for GERD with gastrostomy.  Six case series indicated significant weight increase after gastrostomy in 6-20 months.  One of these case series reported improvements on all weight and growth related outcomes.  One case series assessed health care utilizatio ...
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Prenatal nutrition



Nutrition and weight management before and during pregnancy has a profound effect on the development of infants. This is a rather critical time for healthy fetal development as infants rely heavily on maternal stores and nutrient for optimal growth and health outcome later in life. Prenatal nutrition addresses nutrient recommendations before and during pregnancy. Prenatal nutrition has a strong influence on birth weight and further development of the infant.A common saying that 'a woman is eating for two while pregnant' implies that a mother should consume twice as much during pregnancy. However, in reality this is not true. Although maternal consumption will directly affect both herself and the growing fetus, over eating excessively will compromise the baby's health as the infant will have to work extra hard to become healthy in the future. Compared with the infant, the mother possesses the least biological risk. Therefore, excessive calories, rather than going to the infant, often get stored as fat in the mother. On the other hand, insufficient consumption will result in lower birth weight.Maintaining a healthy weight during gestation lowers adverse risks on infants such as birth defects, as well as chronic conditions in adulthood such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Ideally, the rate of weight gain should be monitored during pregnancy to support the most ideal infant development.
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