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Report Organelles in Blastocystis that Blur the
Report Organelles in Blastocystis that Blur the

... same organelles is more suggestive of hydrogenosomal metabolism. To clarify the metabolic properties of the Blastocystis MLOs, we used 3330 clusters constructed from our EST data for a comparative BLAST search against the yeast and human mitochondrial proteomes [14, 15]. In addition, the KEGG Automa ...
Lec4 Cholesterol met..
Lec4 Cholesterol met..

... are conjugated in liver with either glycine or taurine (formed from cysteine amino acid) forming glycocholic acid or taurocholic acid. Bile salts are carried from the liver to gallbladder, where they are stored for future use. Bile salts have more effective emulsifying effect thean bile acids. ...
Mimicry: developmental genes that contribute to speciation
Mimicry: developmental genes that contribute to speciation

... anterior half of the forewing white hourglass by the Ac locus. Far right, variation in the width of the red portion of the forewing band. (G) Variation in the width of the white portion of the forewing band. The wing in the center shows the phenotype of an F 1 hybrid. (H) Left, the red line (arrowed ...
An AT-hook gene is required for palea formation and floral organ
An AT-hook gene is required for palea formation and floral organ

... other grasses, class A genes in rice remain difficult to determine. Similar to rice, the maize outer whorl organ identity remains elusive that molecular dissection of regulatory pathways has just started (Thompson et al., 2009; Whipple et al., 2010). In order to understand the molecular regulation of ...
Mitochondrial trans-2-Enoyl-CoA Reductase of Wax Ester
Mitochondrial trans-2-Enoyl-CoA Reductase of Wax Ester

... Hybridization Probe, Cloning, and Heterologous Expression—Standard molecular and biochemical methods, cDNA synthesis, and cloning in ␭ ZAPII were performed as described (23–25). PCR was performed, after initial denaturation for 10 min at 98 °C, for 30 cycles with 94 °C for 30 s, 50 °C for 30 s, and ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC)
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC)

... Synthesis of monoazo disperse dyes, their dyeing performance on polyester fibers and ….. Preparation of 2-chloro-N-(4-nitrophenyl)acetamide(2) 4-nitro aniline (2.76 g, 0.02 mole) and 15 ml glacial acetic acid was added to a 250 ml R.B.F. then cooled to 0-5 ◦ C. Chloroacetyl chloride (3.39ml, 0.02 m ...
medical chemistry and biochemistry
medical chemistry and biochemistry

Integrated mapping and characterization of the gene underlying the
Integrated mapping and characterization of the gene underlying the

... subgenome homeologue was also amplified from 3-79 and Pima A8, probably due to less divergence between the Dt and At subgenomes in the primer-binding sites. The genomic sequences containing the orthologue of Gorai.002G244000 in the At subgenome of MCU-5, Siokra 1-4, Sicot 71, and Coker 315, as well ...
Attachment 1 - Food Standards Australia New Zealand
Attachment 1 - Food Standards Australia New Zealand

Genetic analysis of the floral initiation process (FLIP) in Arabidopsis
Genetic analysis of the floral initiation process (FLIP) in Arabidopsis

BMC Developmental Biology
BMC Developmental Biology

... the caudal halves of somites of the developing embryo is required for the formation of epithelial somites and for the maintenance of caudal somite identity, respectively. The rostro-caudal polarity of somites is initiated early on within the presomitic mesoderm in nascent somites. Here we have inves ...
Specific and ubiquitous expression of different Zn finger protein
Specific and ubiquitous expression of different Zn finger protein

... specific DNA binding (31). Furthermore,they lack the conserved Phe and Leu residues in the finger loop and the H-C link peptide TGEKP. Interestingly, when Kruppel(Kr), the Drosophila segmentation gene of the gap class(32) was isolated and sequenced.it was found to contain 5 Zn fingers(5),thereby imp ...
p16INK4a immunocytochemical analysis is an
p16INK4a immunocytochemical analysis is an

... have shown that p16INK4a protein expression in leukemic cells is a complex phenomenon and can be altered not only by gene deletion but also by promoter methylation and other, unknown mechanisms.18-21 We also observed, both in adult ALL and in the present pediatric study, that a few samples of leukem ...
Introduction to Bioinformatics
Introduction to Bioinformatics

... melanogaster (Fruit Fly) ...
Concentrations of the atherogenic Lp(a) are elevated in FH
Concentrations of the atherogenic Lp(a) are elevated in FH

... information for both the LDLR and the apo(a) gene. We analysed 367 family members of 30 South African and 30 French Canadian index patients with FH for LDLR mutations and for apo(a) genotype. Three lines of evidence showed a significant effect of FH on Lp(a) levels: (1) Lp(a) values were significant ...
A walk-through tutorial of Ensembl Plants functionality.
A walk-through tutorial of Ensembl Plants functionality.

... cytosolic enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway, a metabolic pathway that supplies reducing energy to cells by maintaining the level of the co-enzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). ...
Protein Applications in Sports Nutrition—Part I
Protein Applications in Sports Nutrition—Part I

Signaling Pathways of Heme Oxygenase
Signaling Pathways of Heme Oxygenase

Real-time PCR-based detection of Bordetella pertussis and
Real-time PCR-based detection of Bordetella pertussis and

VITAMINS
VITAMINS

... of folic acids. Also involved in maturation of erythrocytes. ...
Fine mapping of Noonan/cardio-facio cutaneous syndrome
Fine mapping of Noonan/cardio-facio cutaneous syndrome

... of NS. Most CFC cases are sporadic, probably because these individuals are so severely affected that they do not reproduce. It is possible that in some families CFC syndrome is not related to a gene on 12q24, but this has not yet been documented. However, present and previous data indicate that in s ...
What is p53
What is p53

... Between January 1993 and July 1996, more than 4300 papers have been published in which the term "p53" appears in the title! This massive interest in a single protein is almost unprecedented and reflects the central place of p53 in the regulation of cell number and the frequency with which abnormalit ...
The Complex Inheritance of Maize Domestication Traits and Gene
The Complex Inheritance of Maize Domestication Traits and Gene

... I want to extend my thanks to John Doebley for making this dissertation possible. John has been a constant voice of encouragement and insight throughout my graduate career. He has been instrumental in keeping me focused on the big question, while allowing me the freedom to chase down side interests ...
Chapter 1: What is PKU?
Chapter 1: What is PKU?

... 15,000 babies born in the United States1. A person with PKU does not produce enough of an enzyme in their liver called phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). This enzyme is needed to process the amino acid, phenylalanine (Phe), which is found in food items that contain protein2. Usually, when people eat p ...
Amino Acids and Proteins - KSU Faculty Member websites
Amino Acids and Proteins - KSU Faculty Member websites

... D. Amino acids with basic side chains The side chains of the basic amino acids accept protons . At physiologic pH the side chains of lysine and arginine are fully ionized and positively charged. In contrast, histidine is weakly basic, and the free amino acid is largely uncharged at physiologic pH. H ...
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Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
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