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Plants and Pollinators
Plants and Pollinators

... • Hypothalamus senses rise in glucose and secretes less releasing hormone (CRH) ...
View Full PDF - Biochemical Society Transactions
View Full PDF - Biochemical Society Transactions

... Uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) mRNA is expressed in a panoply of tissues, including the brain, where it is widely distributed. In the mouse brain, it is expressed in the hypothalamus (suprachiasmatic, paraventricular, dorsomedial, ventromedial and arcuate nuclei), the thalamus (submedius nucleus) and t ...
Document
Document

... The Occipital Lobe-posterior end of cortex Contains primary visual cortex The Parietal Lobe-between occipital love the central sulcus Contains the primary somatosensory cortex-receiving touch sensation, muscle-stretch information and joint position information The Temporal Lobe-lateral portion of ea ...
unit2
unit2

...  Split-brain subjects could not name objects shown only to the right hemisphere.  If asked to select these objects with their left hand, they succeeded.  The left hemisphere controls speech, the right does not. ©2006 Prentice Hall ...
Do Now: Review the Human Spark
Do Now: Review the Human Spark

... •  Protective coating (Schwann cells) •  Nodes of Ranvier are gaps the in the sheath •  Impulses travel faster (jump from gap to gap) ...
Nerve
Nerve

... (ii) PERINEURIUM: Connective tissue that arranges groups of axon fibers into fascicles (iii) EPINEURIUM: Connective tissue that binds nerve fascicles into nerve bundles (see p. 260 in Ross for comparison with muscle tissue) C. The Enteric Nervous System (slide #35, H&E) The gut has its own independe ...
02Biology of the brain
02Biology of the brain

... that her husband has experienced a serious injury to his frontal lobe. She is perplexed by his behavior. Which of the following would you tell her is “normal behavior” for a person with frontal lobe damage? A. B. C. D. ...
Biological Impact
Biological Impact

... buttons, they release chemicals called neurotransmitters into the synapse. • These neurotransmitters connect with receptor sites (located mostly on the dendrites, but also some on the soma) of nearby neurons. The neurotransmitters “fit in” to these receptor sites like locks into keys ...
How is the Nervous System Organized? a Class Objectives a What
How is the Nervous System Organized? a Class Objectives a What

... transmitted outside the cell by neurotransmitters, which reside in the axon terminal. ...
Brain Organizing Principles and Functions
Brain Organizing Principles and Functions

... Disorders of Planning and Social Cognition • Caused by damage to prefrontal area – Disrupts executive control– processes that allow us to direct our own cognitive activities • e.g., setting priorities, planning, strategizing, ignoring distractors ...
D. Vertebrate Nervous Systems
D. Vertebrate Nervous Systems

...  More common than electrical synapses.  Postsynaptic chemically-gated channels exist for ions such as Na+, K+, and Cl-.  Depending on which gates open the postsynaptic neuron can depolarize or hyperpolarize. ...
Neurogenesis - Brain Mind Forum
Neurogenesis - Brain Mind Forum

... The neuron nucleus acquires parasitic mitochondrial organisms that have their own DNA, which convert incoming nutrients from the blood stream into energy. The nucleus grows pairs of filaments linking the brain to every organ of the body. Axons transmit patterns of electrochemical signals to distant ...
m5zn_dc4109a43372373
m5zn_dc4109a43372373

... between addition and removal of a chemical substance from the body. • Two important generalizations concerning the balance concept: (1) During any period of time, total-body balance depends upon the relative rates of net gain and net loss to the body; and (2) the pool concentration depends not only ...
The Behaving Brain - Annenberg Learner
The Behaving Brain - Annenberg Learner

... The cerebrum is divided into two halves -- the cerebral hemispheres, which are connected by millions of nerve fibers that make up the corpus callosum, a conduit for messages traveling between the right and left sides of the ...
Page 1 of 4 Further reading - New Scientist 20/07/2009 http://www
Page 1 of 4 Further reading - New Scientist 20/07/2009 http://www

... works - how our senses translate into electrical signals, how different parts of the brain process these signals, how memories form and how muscles are controlled. We know which brain regions are active when we listen to speech, look at paintings or barter over money. We are even starting to underst ...
IngesYve Behaviour - Dr. Jeffrey Nicol`s Courses
IngesYve Behaviour - Dr. Jeffrey Nicol`s Courses

... • There  are  receptors  in  the  head  that  we  learn  to  use  as   indicators  about  the  caloric  contents  of  different  foods   • Act  of  tas&ng  and  swallowing  contributes  to  the  the   feeling  of  fulness   • People  b ...
Ch. 7: The Nervous System
Ch. 7: The Nervous System

... 7. If 2 or more nerves converge onto one, the addition of their impulses may be enough to trigger the larger nerve to continue the impulse on toward the CNS. 8. The CNS receives the signal and interprets the information, then it makes a decision. 9. The CNS sends an impulse out through a motor nerve ...
FUDAN BIWEEKLY
FUDAN BIWEEKLY

... example, robot go player has already reached level 4 to 5。“Baidu Brain”, a technology of simulating brain is just started and can reach the intelligence level of a child aged 2 ...
Vascular Spasm in Cat Cerebral Cortex
Vascular Spasm in Cat Cerebral Cortex

... penetrating cortical vessels than with capillary occlusion, otherwise there has to be an explanation for simultaneous occlusion of many capillaries in one area with sparing of the capillaries in adjacent areas. Second, the perivascular lesions seen in humans following circulatory arrest combined wit ...
Ch 3 Biological Bases of Behavior
Ch 3 Biological Bases of Behavior

... neurotransmitters. These transmitter molecules cross the synaptic gap to affect the next neuron. The size of the gap is exaggerated here; it is actually only about one millionth of an inch. Transmitter molecules vary in their effects: Some excite the next neuron and some inhibit its activity. Recept ...
thoughts - Budokon MD
thoughts - Budokon MD

... corpus callosum - all key areas of the brain (Jensen, 1998). Physical activity helps to increase the brain’s efficiency, alertness, creativity and memory as well as strengthen it against cognitive decline. Research shows that aerobic exercise just twice a week can decrease your risk of Alzheimer’s b ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... 3 kinds of touch and pressure receptors areas follows: Lamellated (Pacinian) corpuscles; in subcutaneous tissue, ligaments and tendons; detect heavy pressure and vibrations Meissner’s corpuscles: in hairless part of skin and lips; detect fine touch Free nerve endings: in epithelial tissue; responsib ...
CURRICULUM OF PHYSIOLOGY
CURRICULUM OF PHYSIOLOGY

... intravenous infusion of epinephrine and norepinephrine on arterial blood pressure, peripheral resistance and cardiac output. – The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Origin, function, converting enzyme. – Antidiuretic hormone. Origin, site of secretion, renal and cardiovascular effects. – Atrial ...
RA 1 Chp 4
RA 1 Chp 4

Growing Pains for fMRI
Growing Pains for fMRI

... brain. “The way to use it well is as one tool in a toolbox, as a way of testing hypotheses where you have converging techniques and evidence,” says Aron. To that end, growing numbers of neuroscientists are using fMRI and related methods to investigate the connectivity between different brain regions ...
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Haemodynamic response



In haemodynamics, the body must respond to physical activities, external temperature, and other factors by homeostatically adjusting its blood flow to deliver nutrients such as oxygen and glucose to stressed tissues and allow them to function. Haemodynamic response (HR) allows the rapid delivery of blood to active neuronal tissues. Since higher processes in the brain occur almost constantly, cerebral blood flow is essential for the maintenance of neurons, astrocytes, and other cells of the brain.
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