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Histology of Nervous Tissue
Histology of Nervous Tissue

... – K+ equilibrium potential (-90 mV) has greatest influence over resting potential • Membrane permeability greater for K+ than Na+ or Cl– Na/K electrogenic pump moves ions in 3:2 ratio – Anions (Cl-) have little effect Ions Across Membrane (graphic) Graded Potentials • Voltage change due to ion flow ...
Investigating Nervous and Sensory Systems
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... The nervous system has three functions: 1. to receive signals from the environment and from within the body through the sense organs 2. to process the information received, which can involve integration, modulation, learning, and memory 3. to produce a response in appropriate muscles or glands. Rece ...
Abstract Browser  - The Journal of Neuroscience
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... Temporal Dynamics of L5 Dendrites in Medial Prefrontal Cortex Regulate Integration Versus Coincidence Detection of Afferent Inputs Nikolai C. Dembrow, Boris V. Zemelman, and Daniel Johnston Center for Learning and Memory, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712 Distinct brain regions ...
Notes: Nervous System PPT 1
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... studied the brains of many deceased athletes, including hockey and football players. He has found that these players often suffered from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative brain disease caused by repeated blunt impact to the head. ...
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... • Receptors for neuromodulators bring about changes in metabolic processes in neurons, and these changes can occur over minutes, hours, or even days, include alterations in enzyme activity or, through influences on DNA transcription, in protein synthesis. • Thus, neurotransmitters are involved in ra ...


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Opiates: The Brain`s Response To Drugs
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... opiate receptors that are widely distributed throughout the brain and body. Once an opiate reaches the brain, it quickly activates the opiate receptors that are found in many brain regions and produces an effect that correlates with the area of the brain involved. Two important effects produced by o ...
BIOL241NSintro12aJUL2012
BIOL241NSintro12aJUL2012

... •  Synaptic cleft The small gap that separates the presynaptic membrane and the postsynaptic membrane •  Area of terminal containing synaptic vesicles filled with neurotransmitters ...
Lecture Notes - Pitt Honors Human Physiology
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CNS DEVELOPMENT - University of Kansas Medical Center
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... The marginal layer will form the white matter of the spinal cord and the brain. The mantle layer forms the gray matter of the brain and spinal cord (except for the cortices). ...
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No Slide Title

... diminished brain blood flow. • Neurons in the vasomotor center respond directly and strongly. • Their stimulation results in systemic arterial pressure as high as the heart can pump. – Due to elevated level of CO2 stimulating sympathetic nervous system in medulla. – One of the most powerful activato ...
Morphological Basis of Learning and Memory: Vertebrates
Morphological Basis of Learning and Memory: Vertebrates

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An issue that affects all of these studies is whether anatomical changes that are seen following training result merely from increased neural activity involved in performing the learned task. Muscles grow larger in response to exercise; perhaps neurons do too, such that these structural changes h ...

Approach to Coma
Approach to Coma

... supratentorial lesions, bilateral deep-seated cerebral lesions, or metabolic disturbances of the brain  This phenomenon has been attributed to isolation of the brainstem respiratory centers from the cerebrum, rendering them more sensitive than usual to carbon dioxide (hyperventilation drive). ...
Consciousness and Creativity in Brain
Consciousness and Creativity in Brain

... commercially almost successful, but never become massively parallel and the company went bankrupt. CAM Brain (ATR Kyoto) – failed attempt to evolve the large-scale cellular neural network; based on a bad idea that one can evolve functions without knowing them. Evolutionary algorithms require supervi ...
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Haemodynamic response



In haemodynamics, the body must respond to physical activities, external temperature, and other factors by homeostatically adjusting its blood flow to deliver nutrients such as oxygen and glucose to stressed tissues and allow them to function. Haemodynamic response (HR) allows the rapid delivery of blood to active neuronal tissues. Since higher processes in the brain occur almost constantly, cerebral blood flow is essential for the maintenance of neurons, astrocytes, and other cells of the brain.
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