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of the smooth muscles
of the smooth muscles

... It is characterized by the instability of its membrane potential and by the fact that it shows continuous, irregular contractions that are independent of its nerve supply. This maintained state of partial contraction is called tonus or tone. There is no true "resting" value for the membrane potentia ...
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No Slide Title

... “Satellite” around neurons in gray matter Columns between bundles of myelinated axons in white matter H&E: naked, small, dark, uniformly rounded, nuclei ...
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... In the case of the blood vessels, cutting the S nerves results within 5 -30 sec in almost maximal vasodilation. Over minutes, hours, days, or weeks, intrinsic tone in the smooth muscle of the vessels increases-that is, increased tone caused by increased smooth muscle contractile force that is not th ...
Chapter 7 -Nervous System - Austin Community College
Chapter 7 -Nervous System - Austin Community College

... this allows ACh to cause different effects in different organs b. adrenergic neurons use norepinephrine (NE) there are several types of adrenergic receptors this allows NE to cause different effects in different organs ...
BIOL242Chap19VesselsOCT2012
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... •  Are smallest vessels with thin walls (davg = 8 microns) •  We have about 10 billion or 25,000 miles •  Have only a tunica interna, one cell thick •  Pericytes on the outer surface stabilize their walls •  Microscopic capillary networks permeate all active tissues •  Blood flow through caps is slo ...
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... though the limb is gone, patients suffer from pain where it used to be. This is possible because the brain still believes the limb is present and tries to prove it still exists. Phantom pain is treatable but if the stump is re-injured the pain may persist. If phantom pain is not treated it may resul ...
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The Central Nervous System
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A&P Ch 8 PowerPoint(Nervous System)
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... (1) the cytosol and the extracellular fluid differ in their ionic composition, and (2) the cell membrane is selectively permeable to these ions. The membrane potential can quickly change, as the ionic permeability of the cell membrane changes, in response to chemical or physical stimuli. ...
Chap 19 Vessels - NSCC NetID: Personal Web Space
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... resistance • Vascular resistance (= major factor): R of blood vessels due to friction between blood and vessel walls depends on vessel length and vessel diameter – Adult vessel length is constant – Vessel diameter varies by vasodilation and ...
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The Nervous System
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... from outside to inside of axon (i.e. "depolarization" occurs -- the inside of the axon becomes positive). In the downswing (+40 mV to -60 mV), membrane becomes permeable to K+. K+ moves from outside to inside of axon. This is called repolarization (since the inside of axon becomes negative again). R ...
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Electrophysiology applications 1

... the pipette so that both iontophoresis and micropressure techniques can be used from the same barrel. If similar results are obtained with both methods of local drug delivery, it is less likely that the results are due to artifacts associated with either technique alone. See ref. 40 and Physiologica ...
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- Wiley Online Library

... 1994). It is generally accepted that the formation and deposition of the amyloidogenic APP fragments are closely associated with specific proteolytic events, especially the altered endosomal/lysosomal system (Benowitz et al., 1989; Cole et a!., 1989; Golde et a!., 1992; Haass et al., 1992), and that ...
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Haemodynamic response



In haemodynamics, the body must respond to physical activities, external temperature, and other factors by homeostatically adjusting its blood flow to deliver nutrients such as oxygen and glucose to stressed tissues and allow them to function. Haemodynamic response (HR) allows the rapid delivery of blood to active neuronal tissues. Since higher processes in the brain occur almost constantly, cerebral blood flow is essential for the maintenance of neurons, astrocytes, and other cells of the brain.
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