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Slides - gserianne.com
Slides - gserianne.com

... • basal nuclei • other deep nuclei • associated with sense of smell (less significant) Functions • controls emotions • produces feelings • interprets sensory impulses • facilitates memory storage and retrieval (learning!) ...
How do Human Sensors Work?
How do Human Sensors Work?

... The roof of the nasal cavity has olfactory epithelium at the back. The olfactory epithelium (about the size of a quarter) contains special receptors that are sensitive to odor molecules that travel through the air.  These receptors/neurons are very small At least 10 million of them are in your nose ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I

... neurons almost always occurs by chemical rather than electrical means. • Action potential causes release of specific chemical that are stored in synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic ending. • These chemicals are known as neurotransmitters and diffuse across the narrow gap between pre- and postsynapt ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I

14.1-NervousMusculo-Skeletal-System
14.1-NervousMusculo-Skeletal-System

... through this ‘gap’? The gap between the neurons is called the synapse. This is where an electrical signal is passed from an axon of one neuron to a dendrite of another neuron. The signals are passed via neurotransmitters (serotonin, for example), which once released into the synapse, they stimulate ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... •Cell bodies – midbrain and brain stem raphe nuclei Ascending pathways - fore brain regions (hippocampus, striatum, amygdalae, hypothalamus and cerebral cortex) o5- HT has a modulatory role in aspects of behaviour including mood, emotion, sleep , wakefulness and regulation of circadian functions , ...
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline

... e. The pineal gland, which secretes the melatonin hormone, is in the diencephalon. The Cerebellum a. The cerebellum is separated from the brain stem by the fourth ventricle. b. The cerebellum is in two portions joined by a narrow median portion. c. It receives information from the eyes, inner ear, m ...
LEARNING OBJECTIVE 5: Explain how an injured nerve fiber may
LEARNING OBJECTIVE 5: Explain how an injured nerve fiber may

... 1. What factors can affect nerve impulse conduction? Answer: The textbook mentions calcium deficiency, increases and decreases in extracellular potassium, and anesthetics. Ask students to make a list of other factors which may effect conduction such as alcohol, sedatives, cold , and pressure, and gi ...
Modeling and Detecting Deep Brain Activity with MEG
Modeling and Detecting Deep Brain Activity with MEG

... related disorders (memory, emotions, motor control, epilepsy, Parkinson, Huntington and Alzheimer diseases, etc.). They form with the cortex a dense array of interconnected functional networks that are essential to be explored using functional brain imaging. The millisecond time resolution asset of ...
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PDF

... level. This technique has been especially useful for studying human neuroanatomy because it works on postmortem tissue but it is also unreliable and capricious. In this report, we describe a simple technique that was applied to human autopsy and tissue-bank material yielding useful results for the s ...
Biosychology_Intro Reading
Biosychology_Intro Reading

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Clicker Review: Unit 4 Muscular System

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Dementia - Vanderbilt University
Dementia - Vanderbilt University

... Diagnosis and Classification of Dementias • Generally a person is not diagnosed with dementia unless they show difficulties in at least 2 domains and the impairment interferes with daily activities • Dementias can be classified by many different characteristics into “classes”; positive diagnosis wi ...
Seizures
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Human Anatomy & Physiology I
Human Anatomy & Physiology I

... spinal cord to skeletal muscle • Autonomic motor systems includes two motor neurons: • Preganglionic neuron from CNS to autonomic neuron from cell body in ganglion to effector ...
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SEMINARIO 1 de marzo de 2013, 12:30 Insttuto

... and increases the rate of glucose uptake. We analyzed this pathway after a cortical lesion induced by a kainic acid injection in mice. We found that some of the reactive astrocytes proliferate, show reduced levels of Cx43 and increased activity of c-Src. In addition, the expression of the glucose tr ...
Brain Waves Volunteer Instructor Guide
Brain Waves Volunteer Instructor Guide

... An object produces sound when it vibrates in matter. Matter is a solid, such as dirt; a liquid, such as water; or a gas, such as air. Most of the time we hear sounds traveling through the air. The ear is divided into three parts: outer ear, middle ear, and inner ear. The outer ear (pinna) collects s ...
[j26]Chapter 8#
[j26]Chapter 8#

... interpreted, giving us the ability to speak, express emotion, be motivated, move muscles, and remember things. The deeper structures of the brain such as the thalamus, hypothalamus, and medulla oblongata, are critical interpretive areas and are vital relay centers for information traveling into and ...
Advances in Artificial/Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
Advances in Artificial/Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience

... and substantial investment in BCI-specific projects. BCI technology enables communication which does not rely on neuromuscular control thereby offering assistance to those who require alternative communicatory and control mechanisms because of neuromuscular deficiencies due to disease, or spinal/bra ...
How Antidepressants Work - Rainsville Family Practice
How Antidepressants Work - Rainsville Family Practice

... Clinical depression (in contrast to simple sadness, grief, etc.) is caused by, or exacerbated by, a deficiency of seratonins. This may be related to genetic predisposition, chronic stress, or illness, certain medications, or by other factors we do not fully understand. In any event, the first neuro ...
The brain timewise: how timing shapes and supports brain function
The brain timewise: how timing shapes and supports brain function

... Accurate timing is essential for human brain function. Still, current human brain imaging is dominated by methods focusing on the spatial distributions of brain activity by means of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET). Although these methods are intrin ...
How Molecules Matter to Mental Computation
How Molecules Matter to Mental Computation

... produced by the adrenal gland in response to fright or heavy exercise, it circulates through the blood stream and binds to cells with appropriate receptors. These include liver cells that are stimulated to emit glucose into the blood stream, and heart muscle cells that increase the heart’s contracti ...
Beyond Spikes: Neural Codes and the Chemical Vocabulary of
Beyond Spikes: Neural Codes and the Chemical Vocabulary of

... Artificial neural networks are interesting objects, and they can be “trained” to perform a variety of important tasks, from pattern recognition and classification to function approximation. Further, it has been shown that certain finite neural networks—in fact, neural networks with less than one-mil ...
Growth and Development of Infants
Growth and Development of Infants

... By 1 year has 2-3 sleep periods including ...
Introducing a New Product - V
Introducing a New Product - V

... which turns the brain and body on in anticipation of that experience, and we feel excited. If we have thoughts of hate, anger, or insecurity, the brain produces chemicals that the body responds to in a comparable way and we feel hateful, angry, or unworthy. Another chemical that our brain makes, cal ...
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Haemodynamic response



In haemodynamics, the body must respond to physical activities, external temperature, and other factors by homeostatically adjusting its blood flow to deliver nutrients such as oxygen and glucose to stressed tissues and allow them to function. Haemodynamic response (HR) allows the rapid delivery of blood to active neuronal tissues. Since higher processes in the brain occur almost constantly, cerebral blood flow is essential for the maintenance of neurons, astrocytes, and other cells of the brain.
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