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Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... and the post-reproductive stage. A population with a large reproductive stage is likely to increase while a population with a large post-reproductive stage is likely to decrease. C. No population can grow indefinitely due to limited resources such as light, water, and nutrients and because of compet ...
Chapter 8 - TeacherWeb
Chapter 8 - TeacherWeb

... and the post-reproductive stage. A population with a large reproductive stage is likely to increase while a population with a large post-reproductive stage is likely to decrease. C. No population can grow indefinitely due to limited resources such as light, water, and nutrients and because of compet ...
ch 8 pp - Cobb Learning
ch 8 pp - Cobb Learning

... Reproductive Potential 1. Number of offspring produced at one time 2. How often does the organism reproduce 3. how early in life can the organism reproduce (BIGGEST IMPACT!) ...
Chapter 20 - FacStaff Home Page for CBU
Chapter 20 - FacStaff Home Page for CBU

... 2. One species dominates in one microhabitat and restricts the other species that otherwise would live in those sites, to adjacent areas. Differences in the survival or reproduction of individuals of the two species would cause certain genes to accumulate and eventually the two will diverge ecologi ...
Topic 7 Habitats and Sampling Learning Objectives 7.1.1
Topic 7 Habitats and Sampling Learning Objectives 7.1.1

1 - WordPress.com
1 - WordPress.com

... 14. What is the difference between a structural adaptation and a behavioural adaptation. 15. Why do you think biomes are often classified according to their plant species rather than by the animals that live in the biomes? 16. What is the difference between a habitat and a niche? 17. What is an “eco ...
version
version

Cohort life tables
Cohort life tables

Some Questions to Ponder
Some Questions to Ponder

... temperature and precipitation along the west continental coasts What limits primary productivity in open oceanic waters? How are these limiting factors mediated by the physical properties of the habitat? Graph the spectrum of solar radiation outside the atmosphere and at Earth’s surface. Describe ho ...
Natural Selection
Natural Selection

... behind offspring with the same beneficial characteristics. We call these beneficial characteristics adaptations. By contrast, some organisms inherit characteristics that make it more difficult to survive. They do not tend to reproduce in an environment. As a result, their particular characteristics ...
Checks on Population Growth
Checks on Population Growth

... Density-Independent Checks on Population Growth The vagaries of the physical environment, for example ...
This week`s lab: Meet directly in 164D Burrill
This week`s lab: Meet directly in 164D Burrill

population - Northwest ISD Moodle
population - Northwest ISD Moodle

... the same species, that live in a specific area. • A healthy population will grow and die at a steady rate unless it runs out of food or space, or is attacked in some way by disease or predators. ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... (non-living, physical) factors. • An organism’s habitat is where it lives, and its niche is the role the organism plays in its community. ...
Population growth rate
Population growth rate

Lab 5 - Testing a Competition Model with Wasps
Lab 5 - Testing a Competition Model with Wasps

... Ecological communities are composed of populations of all species in a habitat. The structure of a community will be determined in part by the dynamics of the interactions between the species in the community. Interactions between two species can be direct or indirect (i.e., mediated through other s ...
Appendix 1 Definition of the main Allee effect
Appendix 1 Definition of the main Allee effect

... population density or size. Component Allee effect: positive relationship between any measurable component of individual fitness, such as reproduction and survival, and population size or density. A population may suffer one to more component Allee effects. However, a component Allee effect in a pop ...
Functional responses in resource-based mutualisms: a time scale
Functional responses in resource-based mutualisms: a time scale

... obligatory. One example is the existence of population thresholds, where populations above thresholds will be viable in the long term, but populations below will go extinct. The same approach however, reveals an important limitation, that the mutualists can help each other to grow without limits, in ...
88 kb
88 kb

... An environmentally aware citizen should have an understanding of the natural world. All organisms interact with one another and are dependent upon their physical environment. Energy and matter flow from one organism to another. Matter is recycled in ecosystems. Energy enters ecosystems as sunlight, ...
Chapter 9 Habitats, environment and survival
Chapter 9 Habitats, environment and survival

... “two or more resource-limited species, having identical patterns of resource use, cannot coexist in a stable environment: one species will be better adapted and will out-compete or otherwise eliminate the other(s)”. ...
Allelopathic adaptation can cause competitive coexistence
Allelopathic adaptation can cause competitive coexistence

... trait in one species to a trait in another (phenotype matching), and the differentiation in the phenotypes of interacting species, as in classic arms-race dynamics (phenotype differences; Abrams 2000; Yoder and Nuismer 2010). In phenotype matching, the matching of traits maximizes one of the two int ...
CP Ecology Notes Part 7
CP Ecology Notes Part 7

... – Predation – Disease: High densities makes it easier for parasites to find hosts and spread the disease – Stress: usually has a negative effect on populations. Stress can make organisms weak and more prone to disease. ...
Community assembly and the emergence of ecosystem pattern*
Community assembly and the emergence of ecosystem pattern*

... assemblage. That is, assemblages structure themselves in such a way that their net effect on `downstream’ competitors inferior to the bottom competitor can be predicted directly from the amount of space occupied, regardless of the actual composition of the species. The geometric picture in this case ...
Ecological Interactions Study guide
Ecological Interactions Study guide

... 2. True or False: Every organism in an ecosystem has a variety of adaptations that are suited to its specific living conditions. 3. List the three types of adaptations a. behavior b. physical characteristics c. structural 4. An organism’s particular role in an ecosystem is its niche 5. A niche inclu ...
Bio 4 - Study Guide 4
Bio 4 - Study Guide 4

... What is ecology? What are the biotic and abiotic factors discussed in class? What is a population? Species? Community? Ecosystem? Biosphere? Niche? Habitat? Biome? Know the biomes discussed in class. Be sure to know examples of the temperature, rainfall, vegetation and animals in each. What factors ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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