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size of a population
size of a population

...  Examples: - Predation - Disease (High population = easy transmission) - Parasites - Competition (As competition increases, resources such as food or space decrease, or become limited) ...
Population ecology graph worksheet answer
Population ecology graph worksheet answer

... 1. What is a population? In biology, a population is a set of individuals of the same species living in a given place and at a given time. Population Ecology Review. Human Numbers Through Time. By Susan K. Lewis; Posted 04.20.04; NOVA; For most of human existence our ancestors led precarious lives a ...
EnvScisamplebooktestChp13Questions
EnvScisamplebooktestChp13Questions

... b) they are increasing their populations in spite of consistent hunting c) their numbers are declining due to overfishing d) they are important as fish that are processed as fish meal for agricultural food e) they have been banned from commercial fishing 27. The International Union for the Conservat ...
How Do Populations Change in Size?
How Do Populations Change in Size?

... Think About It • 1) How was the reindeer population able to increase so quickly? • 2)Why did the reindeer population decline? • 3) How is this related to carrying capacity? ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... Logistic Growth Equation: incorporates changes in growth rate as population size approaches carrying ...
Threatened Species Art Competition Teacher
Threatened Species Art Competition Teacher

... The Macarthur region is home to a wide diversity of native flora and fauna. Many of these species are at risk from a range of threatening processes such as habitat loss and fragmentation, competition with and predation by introduced species and disease. The populations of some of these species have ...
Ecology - Aurora City Schools
Ecology - Aurora City Schools

...  Usually takes hundreds or thousands of years.  For example, new volcanic islands or rubble left by a retreating glacier. Often the only life-forms initially present are autotrophic bacteria. Lichens and mosses are commonly the first large photosynthesizers to colonize the area. Soil develops grad ...
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Lesson 8

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Population Dynamics, Carrying Capacity
Population Dynamics, Carrying Capacity

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CH 54: Community Ecology

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Chapter 3 Populations and interactions

... habitat so that it better suits another community, which then replaces the first. The principle of interspecific competition and its effects are seen during a succession. The change in the composition and properties of the soil (edaphic factors) play a key role, and the presence of soil animals, suc ...
HU287: Interactions between benthic organisms on coral reefs
HU287: Interactions between benthic organisms on coral reefs

... helping to determine coral reef community structure. As a highly limited resource, space competition between benthic organisms, particularly Scleractinian (hard) corals, soft corals, macroalgae and sponge, is often fierce. Hard corals are interesting as they exhibit extremely slow growth rates (ofte ...
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Populations

... These organisms have a very high birth rate and also a very high infant mortality rate. These species are generally invertebrates, fish, amphibians, and plants. Many of their offspring will die from predation, but inevitably, a few will survive to adulthood and pass on their genes to the next genera ...
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Slide 1

interspecific competition and niche notes
interspecific competition and niche notes

... account for the competitive effects on each species’ population of the number of individuals of the other competing species. Presence of individuals of one species consume resources required by the other in some amount proportional to the numbers of that species, effectively reducing carrying capaci ...
BLY 303 Lecture Notes, 2012 (O`Brien) III. Population Growth
BLY 303 Lecture Notes, 2012 (O`Brien) III. Population Growth

... birth rates are as high as possible and death rates are as low as possible b. Value is assumed to be constant for any one species c. Value differs among species ...
B 262, S 2009
B 262, S 2009

... LONG ANSWERS.⎯ For the following answers, address each question in as concise and lucid a manner as possible. Do NOT exceed the space provided. 1. Describe/explain the life cycle of a member of Phylum Bryophyta. Include all life cycle stages, relevant unique structures, and label their ploidy. Also ...
Species Interactions and Community Ecology
Species Interactions and Community Ecology

... b. Predation can sometimes drive population dynamics, causing cycles in population sizes. c. Predation also has evolutionary ramifications: More adept predators will leave more and healthier offspring, leading to the evolution of adaptations that make them better hunters. The same selective pressure ...
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4. Section 7.2 answers

... produce 23 000 eggs per year and if each egg survived the population of adult perch would reach 1 trillion in 5 years. • The ecosystem would not be able to support such a population due to limited resources such as food, dissolved oxygen and light. These resources are limiting factors that will rest ...
vocabulary ecology
vocabulary ecology

... hybrid viability: zygotic mortality (fertilization but no zygote),hybrid inviability (embryo is not viable), hybrid sterility (resulting adult is sterile), and hybrid breakdown (first generation is viable but future generations are not). ...
Chapter 44 book - Castle High School
Chapter 44 book - Castle High School

... Other types of interspecific interactions have similar consequences: • Per capita growth rate of each species is modified by the presence of the other, positively or negatively. • Population densities are increased in positive interactions and decreased in negative interactions. • In interactions wi ...
Fish & Fish Productivity - Penn State York Home Page
Fish & Fish Productivity - Penn State York Home Page

... Analysis of Hard Structures • Seasonal variation in growth rates creates distinct “marks” in radial expansion of hard structures such as scales, otoliths (ear bones), spines, etc. • Similar to rings on trees, these marks can be used to count the number of days or annual cycles the fish has experien ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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