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Chapter 5
Chapter 5

Chapter 4 Population Biology
Chapter 4 Population Biology

... 1. In nature, some populations remain in equilibrium (a state of rest or balance), some do not A. This occurs because there are 2 basic growth patterns, called life history patterns, that populations can follow i. Some populations reproduce very rapidly and produce many offspring (r-selected) 1. Ex. ...
R and K selection
R and K selection

... Limiting Factor—factor which is most limiting to growth of population. Usually occurs in some hierarchy. This means that death from winter is the limiting factor. So if you manage for predator losses or food supply losses you will still wind up low because of deaths from winter storms because there' ...
population
population

... when populations have plenty of food and space, and have no competition or predators. • For example, population explosions occur when bacteria or molds grow on a new source of food. ...
Lecture Slides
Lecture Slides

... Stock • A group of individuals of the same species where immigration and emigration are negligible in relation to growth and mortality. A stock is a selfcontained population with its own spawning area. Fishing upon one stock has no effect upon other stocks.” – paraphrased from Holden and Raitt, 1974 ...
I can compare 2 different biomes by explaining how they are similar
I can compare 2 different biomes by explaining how they are similar

... 20. Describe the five major types of interactions between species. 21. Explain the difference between parasitism and predation. 22. Explain how symbiotic relationships may evolve. 23. Describe how the size and growth rate of the human population has changed in the last 200 years. 24. Define four pro ...
Populations & Population Growth
Populations & Population Growth

Biomes and The Biosphere
Biomes and The Biosphere

Population Dynamics of Exotic Insects
Population Dynamics of Exotic Insects

... the two species must not be identical, but in fact must be different. It is only by being different that one can win and maintain an advantage over the other and thus displace it. As a result of this concern over exact identity, the concept of competitive displacemcnt has come to be considered a uni ...
word version of study questions
word version of study questions

... pattern and why it makes sense. Are whales likely to show this sort of response? Why or why not? ...
Jiang_Feb_22_2008
Jiang_Feb_22_2008

... The negative selection effect may contribute significantly to the BEF relationship. The positive BEF relationship for aggregate community biomass may not be generalized to other ecosystem functions. Positive BEF relations should be uncommon when examining ecosystem functions for which species compet ...
AP Biology Study Guide
AP Biology Study Guide

... 3. Define interspecific competition, mutualism, predation, herbivory, and parasitism, and provide examples of each. 4. Define an ecological niche. Explain how interspecific competition can occur when the niches of two populations overlap. 5. Describe the mutualistic relationship between corals and d ...
Ch.2-1 PPT - Nicholas County Schools
Ch.2-1 PPT - Nicholas County Schools

Marine Ecology 2011-final Lecture 2, pop
Marine Ecology 2011-final Lecture 2, pop

... • Natural selection will produce a life history strategy that maximizes the individual fitness of an organism by optimizing the allocation of energy between these function. • Fixed amounts of energy (investing energy in one will take it from another) The goal of theory of life history strategies: to ...
Bell Work Questions
Bell Work Questions

... 1. Describe the environment these animals share. If you know the name of this biome, include it. 2. Propose a food web that includes most if not all of these animals. Organize it on your table top for your teacher to check. 3. What organisms would also have to be present for this food web to work? 4 ...
niche principles and 4 case studies
niche principles and 4 case studies

... Fundamental niche is the entire set of conditions under which an animal (population, species) can survive and reproduce itself. Realized niche is the set of conditions actually used by given animal (pop, species), after interactions with other species (predation and especially competition) have been ...
Natural Selection - RMC Science Home
Natural Selection - RMC Science Home

... • Over the next several slides, you’ll see some species that in some way demonstrate natural selection • Your job is to decide how that species has been affected by natural selection, or to decide which animal is most likely to pass it genes along ...
ppt - Kyle Harms
ppt - Kyle Harms

... Stability (in the strict mathematical sense) – a system is stable if, and only if, the variables all return to equilibrium conditions after displacement from them Resilience – the rapidity with which a variable that has been displaced from equilibrium returns to it Persistence – the duration that a ...
Ecosystems Notes
Ecosystems Notes

Packet 2 Notes
Packet 2 Notes

... with one another within the same environment ...
Diversity and the Coevolution of Competitors, or the Ghost of
Diversity and the Coevolution of Competitors, or the Ghost of

... that it is an assemblage of organisms living together. Interactions of various sorts confer structure on the community: energy flowing from plants to animals and microbes, matter cycling from one to another, animals pollinating flowers, etc. Whereas some of these interactions are positive for both m ...
No Population Can Grow Indefinitely: J-Curves and
No Population Can Grow Indefinitely: J-Curves and

Response to External Factors
Response to External Factors

... How do populations grow? • Idealized models describe two kinds of population growth 1. exponential growth 2. logistic growth ...
Chapter 8 Population Ecology Definitions and concepts
Chapter 8 Population Ecology Definitions and concepts

... Characteristics of species with high r -reproduce early in life -short generation times -can reproduce many times -many offsprings each time they reproduce ...
Ch43 Lecture-Populations
Ch43 Lecture-Populations

... Births Increase and Deaths Decrease Population Size Per capita birth rate (b)—number of offspring individual produces Per capita death rate (d)—average individual’s chance of dying Per capita growth rate (r) = (b – d) = average individual’s contribution to total population growth rate If b > d, the ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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