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Population Biology - Ocean County Vocational Technical School
Population Biology - Ocean County Vocational Technical School

... Factors that can affect population size • Birthrate • Death rate • Rate at which individuals enter or leave the population ...
Arctic lemmings: keystone species in a changing environment.
Arctic lemmings: keystone species in a changing environment.

... Because they are food for numerous predators, one might expect that lemmings would choose habitat that minimizes the predation risk. No particularly safe environment is available to lemmings, although both brown and collared lemmings prefer land patches with protective plant cover. Collared lemmings ...
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1 Everything Is Connected
1 Everything Is Connected

... What Is the Web of Life? All organisms, or living things, are linked together in the web of life. In this web, energy and resources pass between organisms and their surroundings. The study of how different organisms interact with one another and their environment is ecology. An alligator may hunt al ...
Population Dynamics, Carrying Capacity
Population Dynamics, Carrying Capacity

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Ground Rules, exams, etc. (no “make up” exams) Text: read
Ground Rules, exams, etc. (no “make up” exams) Text: read

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Population Dynamics, Carrying Capacity
Population Dynamics, Carrying Capacity

... • Pollution ...
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Community Characteristics - Formatted

... mats of grasses and even bare areas that form a mosaic pattern across the landscape. Such spatially separated patches of vegetation produce a horizontal heterogeneity, which in turn influences the distribution of animal life (Wiens, 1976). Horizontal heterogeneity results from an array of environmen ...
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Ecological Niches and Diversity Maintenance

... coexisting with one another in a stable way [2-6]. However, the competitive exclusion principle is challenged by the existence of many highly diverse communities of seemingly similar species. A response to this challenge is neutral theory, which postulates that many coexisting species are ecological ...
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APES Fall Semester Peer Review

... 65. Certain night-active moths and day-active birds are specialized nectar feeders. How do these species coexist if they are using the same resource for food? A) Since they both use the nectar eventually one of the two species will need to move to a new area. B) They do not compete for the nectar be ...
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CH. 4 POPULATION ECOLOGY

... limits placed on the population by the _________________________________________. – Such as ____________, water, shelter, mates • Population will grow _______________________ at first and then increase _______________________ • Graph will have a _________________ appearance. • Growth will only slow ...
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Of all the species that have lived on the Earth since life first

... The technical details of the solution will be covered in another paper that I am planning on writing. For the moment I simply note that the mean-field solution agrees excellently with the simulation results. This allows me to probe the behavior of the model in regimes in which the statistics from th ...
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Chapter 21

... growing. • At this point, the population has reached the environment’s carrying capacity ―the maximum number of individuals that an environment can support given its space and ...
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2.1 populations and resources

... As urban sprawl in the Greater Toronto Area increased during the 20th century, development led to changes in the abiotic and biotic factors in the streams inhabited by these fish. Two abiotic factors, in particular, were affected. As trees were cut down to make room for human structures, the amount ...
Invasion of exotic species
Invasion of exotic species

... recipient ecosystems, they may have secondary spread and they may become invasive. A comparative analysis of similarities and differences may provide valuable insights; as a common starting point, we should all agree that we have to lean on models as long as the empirical data are not (yet) availabl ...
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions

... 2. Population biologists often tag animals with radio collars equipped with Geographic Positioning System units. What type of useful information might ecologists gain by learning more about animal movements? In general, observing animal movements can help ecologists learn more about how animals mig ...
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living environment

... the soil with volcanic ash. For many years, only small plants could grow. Slowly, soil formed in which shrubs and trees could grow. These changes are an example of (1) manipulation of genes (2) evolution of a species (3) ecological succession (4) equilibrium 29 A major reason that humans can have su ...
A-level Environmental Studies Mark Scheme Unit 01 - The
A-level Environmental Studies Mark Scheme Unit 01 - The

... the standardisation meeting attended by all examiners and is the scheme which was used by them in this examination. The standardisation meeting ensures that the mark scheme covers the candidates’ responses to questions and that every examiner understands and applies it in the same correct way. As pr ...
video slide - Wild about Bio
video slide - Wild about Bio

FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... environment for their cells. Characteristics of the physical environment determine the amount of energy necessary to maintain homeostasis. 2. In ecological terms, a population is a group of the same species that occupies a specific area. Factors that affect reproduction and mortality rate, such as s ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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