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Understanding Populations
Understanding Populations

V) Maintenance of species diversity
V) Maintenance of species diversity

Stability
Stability

Analyzing Predator-Prey Models Using Systems of
Analyzing Predator-Prey Models Using Systems of

... of the lynx. The Canadian Lynx will only turn to grouse, rodents, or other animals if hares become scarce, therefore these two populations naturally fluctuate in almost perfect harmony. This natural cyclical pattern changes approximately every ten years from abundance to scarcity and back again. In ...
Outline - Environmental
Outline - Environmental

... prey is harmed, but predation can help the population by eliminating the sick, weak and old. 3. Predators have a variety of ways to capture prey. Herbivores feed on immobile plant species; carnivores use pursuit of prey or ambush to capture prey. Some predators use camouflage and others use chemical ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

3. Ecosystems Booklet [A2]
3. Ecosystems Booklet [A2]

... to the energy trapped and passed on at each trophic level. Each trophic level in a food chain or web contains a certain amount of biomass: the dry mass of all organic matter contained in its organisms. Energy stored in biomass is transferred from one trophic level to another (by eating, defaecation ...
3 UNIT HW student version
3 UNIT HW student version

... In hot springs live photosynthetic bacteria and algae. Some flies, called Ephydrid flies lie eggs onto the algae mats. Their larvae feed on the algae and the bacteria. Another fly, the Colichopodid fly feeds on the eggs and larvae of the herbivorous fly. Dragonflies, wasps, spiders, tiger beetles al ...
Lesson 2
Lesson 2

... • Disease, space, predators, and food are some of the factors that limit the carrying capacity of an ecosystem. • The carrying capacity of an environment is not constant because it increases and decreases as the amount of available resources increases and decreases. • When the size of a population b ...
Hard Substrate Communities
Hard Substrate Communities

Chapter 57
Chapter 57

... RAVEN CHAPTER 57 GUIDED NOTES: COMMUNITY ECOLOGY ...
Extinction, Colonization, and Metapopulations: Environmental
Extinction, Colonization, and Metapopulations: Environmental

... stochasticity is important to far fewer species: in m a n y cases virtually the entire habitat was lost or modified, causing 100% mortality. Stochastic extinction from surviving habitat fragments is minor b.y comparison. The story is similar for population extinctions. Most extinctions of any but th ...
PEC/PNEC approach - Deltares Public Wiki
PEC/PNEC approach - Deltares Public Wiki

... These two assumptions have important consequences. By establishing which species is the most sensitive to the toxic effects of a chemical in the laboratory, extrapolation can subsequently be based on the data from that species. Furthermore, the functioning of any ecosystem in which that species exis ...
Population_ppt 1
Population_ppt 1

... growth, which means they grow faster and faster. For example, if a pair of dogs give birth to 6 puppies, there will be 6 dogs in one generation. If each pair in that generation has 6 puppies, there will be 18 dogs in the next generation. The following generation will have 54 dogs and so on. If the n ...
What Is a Keystone Species? - Pizer Science at PHS
What Is a Keystone Species? - Pizer Science at PHS

... population of large numbers of prey species. A single mountain lion can roam a Canadian forest area of hundreds of miles. The deer, rabbits, and bird species in the ecosystem are at least partly controlled by the presence of the mountain lion. Their feeding behavior, or where they choose to make the ...
1. populations
1. populations

... per unit area—reaches a certain level • These factors operate most strongly when a population is large and dense • They do not affect small, scattered populations as greatly • Density-dependent limiting factors include competition, predation, parasitism, and disease ...
Ecology Fill-In Packet
Ecology Fill-In Packet

... Isle Royale is a forested island in the middle of Lake Superior in Michigan. The island is about 50 miles long and about 8 miles wide and is a protected forest reserve. A herd of moose lives on the island, but there were no moose-predators, like wolves, living on the island with them. In 1970 the mo ...
pptx
pptx

... Species “able to persist indefinitely together are deemed to ‘coexist’…” “If some mechanism promotes the coexistence of two or more species, each species must be able to increase when it is rare and the others are at their typical abundances; this invasibility criterion is fundamental evidence for s ...
APES C5L2 What Limits the Growth of Populations?
APES C5L2 What Limits the Growth of Populations?

... number of offspring with long life spans, and parents care for offspring. Long generation times make these species vulnerable to extinction. • Most organisms are between these 2 extremes. ...
Document
Document

Principles of population viability analysis (PVA)
Principles of population viability analysis (PVA)

... natural/geographic/temporal variability, variation arising from environmental (including anthropogenic) forces and interspecific competition, and challenges associated with measuring these rates in the wild (especially for death rates of rare, long-lived species such as large forest owls). Note that ...
population size - Mrs. Brenner`s Biology
population size - Mrs. Brenner`s Biology

... • A resource base that is limited can also affect the long term survival of a species ...
POPULATION DYNAMICS
POPULATION DYNAMICS

... A. The pythons could upset the territorial boundaries of native organisms. B. The pythons could adapt to overcome diseases common to native snakes. C. The pythons could prey on native organisms and cause native populations to decline. D. The pythons could begin to interbreed with native snakes and p ...
FISH 312: Fisheries Ecology
FISH 312: Fisheries Ecology

Vocabulary for AP Environmental Science A Horizon
Vocabulary for AP Environmental Science A Horizon

... Chain Reaction- A self-sustaining series of reactions, in particular those of nuclear fission in which the particles released by one nucleus trigger the fission of at least as many further nuclei. Channelization - An engineering technique that consists of straightening, deepening, widening, clearing ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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