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Population Growth
Population Growth

... availability, and (for plants) soil and light. One of these factors may severely limit population size, even if the others are not as constrained. The Law of the Minimum states that population growth is limited by the resource in the shortest supply. The biological role played by a species in the en ...
Ecology I
Ecology I

...  Stability—ability to resist change and return to its original species composition after being disturbed  Trophic level—feeding relationships among the various species ...
Ecosystem Change
Ecosystem Change

... Stabilizes at certain level, denoted as K Environmental resistance limits growth in S-shaped growth Logistic growth Biotic Potential ...
chapter 8 Glossary - CarrollEnvironmentalScience
chapter 8 Glossary - CarrollEnvironmentalScience

... Members of the participating species may be harmed by, benefit from, or be unaffected by the interaction. See commensalism, interspecific competition, mutualism, parasitism, predation. territoriality ...
Ecology and Interactionswoyce
Ecology and Interactionswoyce

...  Pollinators are organisms that carry pollen from one flower to another.  What is an example of a pollinator?  Pollination is necessary for reproduction in most plants.  Over millions of years, flowers have changed to attract certain pollinators!  Flowers attract pollinators with their color, o ...
test - Scioly.org
test - Scioly.org

... a large decrease in the amount of sunlight available a large increase in the number of carnivores a small increase in the number of decomposers a small decrease in the amount of minerals available ...
04 Climate Change LO.10
04 Climate Change LO.10

... B) adaptation, the evolutionary process by which organisms become better suited to their (changing) environment C) migration to enable organisms to survive extreme changes in the environment 5) Responses to T change arise at all levels of ecological organization and have different ramifications: (In ...
Unit 5 - OCCC.edu
Unit 5 - OCCC.edu

... What causes populations size to be regulated? Many factors that regulate population growth are ________________________________ There are two general questions about regulation of population growth What environmental factors stop a population from growing indefinitely? Why do some populations show ...
NATIONAL 5 BIOLOGY Life on Earth
NATIONAL 5 BIOLOGY Life on Earth

... evolve over time in response to changing environmental conditions. ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... 7. While an animal can survive (determined by lab tests) between the temperatures of 10C and 30C, we find in nature that it only occurs between 16C and 28C. This is the difference between the fundamental niche and the realized niche of the animal. ...
Limiting Factors…
Limiting Factors…

... Exponential Growth Rate • Occurs when organisms have ideal conditions • More individuals = faster growth ...
Population Ecology Simulation
Population Ecology Simulation

... they may reduce their reproductive rate (number of offspring per individual) or suffer an increased death rate. In some cases, exceeding carrying capacity can lead to extinction of a species. Often, exceeding the carrying capacity leads to a decline in the quality of the habitat so that when the pop ...
Study guide for Final Exam
Study guide for Final Exam

... The final exam will be roughly 50:50 old material and new, but you should look for linkages between topics, concepts and mechanisms. How is information from the different levels of ecology (physiological, population, community, and ecosystem) relevant to each of the other levels? Use the lecture out ...
Intro to Ecology
Intro to Ecology

...  Many people believe that the world wide decline in frog populations is an indicator of population declines in other ...
NATIONAL 5 BIOLOGY Life on Earth
NATIONAL 5 BIOLOGY Life on Earth

... evolve over time in response to changing environmental conditions. ...
Chapter 5 5.2 Limits to Growth
Chapter 5 5.2 Limits to Growth

... Herbivore Effects – Herbivory can also contribute to changes in population numbers. From a plant’s perspective, herbivores are predators. ...
Chapter 5 5.2 Limits to Growth
Chapter 5 5.2 Limits to Growth

... Herbivore Effects – Herbivory can also contribute to changes in population numbers. From a plant’s perspective, herbivores are predators. – On parts of Isle Royale, large, dense moose populations can eat so much balsam fir that the population of these favorite food plants drops. When this happens, ...
Chapter 36: Population Growth Population Concepts
Chapter 36: Population Growth Population Concepts

... (PO43-) in rocks, leaches into soil & water, and is incorporated into organic compounds by plants… Decomposition of dead tissue & animal wastes release inorganic phosphate back into soil to re-enter the food web via plants. ...
Chapter 4 Interactions of Life Review
Chapter 4 Interactions of Life Review

... _J_14. The study of interactions among organisms and their environment. _L_15. A close relationship between species. _C_16. Organisms in an ecosystem that belong to one species. _D_17. The place in which an organism lives. _T_18. An organism that consumes other organisms for energy. _U_19. Several i ...
10/26 Exam BioJeopardy
10/26 Exam BioJeopardy

Row
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... predator species would not show population changes caused by density-dependent factors low numbers of caribou would cause wolf starvation if the moose population was also low wolf and prey population would decline as the same diseases spread through the three populations an area would have the same ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... Community ecology addresses questions like: Why are there this many species, not more or less? Why do certain species co-occur but not others? How can species coexist? How do species interact? How many species are necessary for a healthy ecosystem? What factors govern how many species can be support ...
Population Ecology Simulation
Population Ecology Simulation

... finite carrying capacity (the maximum population size that a geographical area can support) as dictated by available resources such as food and shelter. If the local food supply is inadequate a population may exceed the carrying capacity of a geographical area. This can result in diverse responses b ...
Chapter 24 (Habitats) PP
Chapter 24 (Habitats) PP

... How does grazing by bison affect the growth of grass? Or how does grazing influence the insects that live there? A community is all the populations of all species living in an ecosystem. ...
Biotic Potential and Species Growth Capacity
Biotic Potential and Species Growth Capacity

... Examples are algae, bacteria, rodents, frogs, turtles, annual plants, and most insects. These species tend to be opportunists, reproducing rapidly when conditions are favorable or when disturbances open up a new habitat. ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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