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biosphere - Coastalzone
biosphere - Coastalzone

... nonusable form, usually as waste heat. As a result the amount of energy available to do work in the universe decreases over time. Energy is not destroyed in this conversion but simply lost to the ability to do work, it is in a less usable form or more disorganized. Entropy is the measure of disorder ...
22-3 Interactions Among Living Things
22-3 Interactions Among Living Things

... adaptations that are suited to its specific living conditions. o Adaptations are either physical, behavioral, or a combination of features that allow organisms to successfully survive in their environments ...
B 262, F 2009
B 262, F 2009

... c. Cannot determine with the info. given. c. petal 4. Which of the following is when a d. sepal bacterium takes in DNA (as a plasmid) e. stigma directly from the environment? 9. Determine the status of the hypothesis a. binary fission that “bacterial species richness will be b. conjugation greater o ...
All definitions needed for Environmental Systems and
All definitions needed for Environmental Systems and

... Graphical models of the quantitative differences that exist between the trophic levels of a single ecosystem. Pyramid of Numbers A pyramid that represents the numbers of individual plants and animals present in a food web. Pyramid of Biomass A pyramid that represents the standing stock of each troph ...
community interactions
community interactions

... the animal performing them. For example, when wolves hunt together in a pack, they are more likely to catch prey (see Figure below). Therefore, hunting with others increases a wolf’s fitness. The wolf is more likely to survive and pass its genes to the next generation by behaving this way. The evolu ...
Instructor`s Manual to accompany Principles of Life
Instructor`s Manual to accompany Principles of Life

... • When two species coexist, they have lower equilibrium population densities than either would alone. • In some cases, competition causes one species to go extinct. Other types of interspecific interactions have similar consequences: • Per capita growth rate of each species is modified by the presen ...
Ecosystems
Ecosystems

... 3) Growth Rate: rate at which a population increases or decreases ...
What Is a Population?
What Is a Population?

Ecosystem - mssarnelli
Ecosystem - mssarnelli

... Pair, Share • What do all living organisms need? • How might organisms in an ecosystem interact in order to get the things they need? • What does this mean in terms of these factors affecting the size of a population? ...
Exam 2: Samples - Faculty Web Pages
Exam 2: Samples - Faculty Web Pages

... temperature. Above 100°F there are no species present. In the range from 97°F–100°F and 90°F–94°F there are a few species present. Below 90°F there are no species present. 2. What would you label the range of temperature from 90°F to 94°F for this particular species? A. zone of intolerance B. zone o ...
Intro PPT2016
Intro PPT2016

... waste or a dead plant or animal. ...
1. What is a population? Distinguish between density
1. What is a population? Distinguish between density

... 5. Overview the various survivorship curves, and list examples. • Type I curve  flat during early and middle life and drop suddenly as death rates increase among the older individuals • Type II curve  intermediate with mortality being more constant over the life span • Type III curve  show very ...
Interactions in Ecosystems
Interactions in Ecosystems

... axis tells you the size of the population when the average growth rate is zero. ...
Ecotoxicology - WCA Environment
Ecotoxicology - WCA Environment

...  Test data for a species which is not locally or regionally relevant is taken as being representative of other untested locally and regionally relevant species  Include all reliable and relevant data  Relevant endpoints should have a direct link to population viability » Many behavioural endpoint ...
Populations
Populations

... rate of increase of the population. Population is still increasing, but not as rapidly. Examples: • Organisms start competing with each other for available resources • Survival of the fittest • predators move in ...
Environmental Science
Environmental Science

... Small organisms, such as bacteria and insects, have _____________________________ and can reproduce when they are only a few hours or a few days old. As a result, their _________________________________ can grow quickly. In contrast, large organisms, such as elephants and humans, become sexually mat ...
Pollenpeeper Webquest
Pollenpeeper Webquest

... As you investigate the activity, An Origin of Species at this website answer the following questions. 1. What family of birds will you study in this activity? 2. What and where did they evolve from? 3. How many species were on the islands at one time? 4. What is the name for this evolutionary proces ...
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition

Ch.09 Species Interactions
Ch.09 Species Interactions

... organism can live. Habitat - the actual physical location where a species lives. Conditions - physical or chemical attributes of the environment. Resources - substances that can be consumed by an organism. n-dimensional hypervolume - many conditions and resources influence the maintenance, growth an ...
Document
Document

... space or other limited resource. this competition can harm the competing species to varying degrees Predation - one species (predator) feeds directly on all or part of a living organism or another species (the prey). The predator benefits; the prey is clearly harmed. The prey may or may not die from ...
Bio 5.2
Bio 5.2

... Density-Independent Limiting Factors Density-independent limiting factors affect all populations in similar ways, regardless of population size and density. Unusual weather such as hurricanes, droughts, or floods, and natural disasters such as wildfires, can act as density-independent limiting facto ...
BEVOLKINGSDINAMIKA - Teaching Biology Project
BEVOLKINGSDINAMIKA - Teaching Biology Project

Interactions Between Species in Walnut Orchard
Interactions Between Species in Walnut Orchard

... processes within an ecological community and aids in predicting how human alterations to the natural world may affect ecosystem properties and processes (Jennifer et al., 2013). Preliminarily ecological interactions can be defined as either intra-specific or interspecific. Intra-specific interaction ...
Ecology I
Ecology I

...  Stability—ability to resist change and return to its original species composition after being disturbed  Trophic level—feeding relationships among the various species ...
Population Growth
Population Growth

... availability, and (for plants) soil and light. One of these factors may severely limit population size, even if the others are not as constrained. The Law of the Minimum states that population growth is limited by the resource in the shortest supply. The biological role played by a species in the en ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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