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Ch 8 Community Ecology
Ch 8 Community Ecology

... Primary succession: the gradual establishment of biotic communities in lifeless areas where there is no soil or sediment. Secondary succession: series of communities develop in places containing soil or sediment. ...
Organisms and Their Environment
Organisms and Their Environment

... Organisms and Their Environment Changing one factor in an ecosystem can affect many other factors. • Biodiversity is the assortment, or variety, of living things in an ecosystem. • Rain forests have more biodiversity than other locations in the world, but are threatened by human activities. ...
Ecosystem - mssarnelli
Ecosystem - mssarnelli

... Pair, Share • What do all living organisms need? • How might organisms in an ecosystem interact in order to get the things they need? • What does this mean in terms of these factors affecting the size of a population? ...
Chapter 35:
Chapter 35:

... 2. A species of bacteria in a laboratory undergoes exponential growth, reproducing every 30 minutes. Starting with one bacterial cell, how many bacterial cells will there be after 3 hours? a. 6 c. 90 b. 64 d. 270 3. Which of the following is an example of a density-dependent factor that limits popul ...
2016-2017 Population Growrh and Urbanization
2016-2017 Population Growrh and Urbanization

... seven billion, people in developed countries should reduce the amount of meat they consume. ...
File - Mrs. LeCompte
File - Mrs. LeCompte

... Two phases: o Lag Phase = when growth is slow because the population is small o Exponential Growth Phase = when growth rapidly accelerates Calculated as: dN/dt = rmaxN o dN = change in population size (B-D or births-deaths) o dt = change in time o rmax = rate of increase o N = population size ...
Chapter 4 Population Biology
Chapter 4 Population Biology

... the __________ members of a population are either the old or the young. Predation ensures __________ __________ for resources within a population. Predator and prey populations fluctuate __________. 2. The effects of competition – organisms __________ for resources, those most “fit” survive and ____ ...
Chapter 14 Online activities
Chapter 14 Online activities

... Go to classzone.com. Click on “Animated Biology, then “Unit 5: Ecology”. Select “Chapter 14: What Limits Population Growth.” Complete the animation (without sound). 1. How does a “limiting factor” directly or indirectly affect a population in an area? GRAPH A 2a. Which limiting factor is described i ...
ppt
ppt

... Doesn’t account for biological aspects of the environment - maybe the native range is limited by competition/predation - separated from that competitor/predator, the range may increase Doesn’t account for the possibility of adaptation ...
Document
Document

... Mutationism: represented by the post-Mandelian geneticist Morgan in 1920’s. A strong critic of natural selection, argued for the importance of advantageous mutations. Natural selection merely serves as a sieve to filter deleterious mutations. (Also proposed that some part of morphological evolution ...
Lecture - Chapter 11 - Population Regulation
Lecture - Chapter 11 - Population Regulation

Benchmark SC.912.L.17.5
Benchmark SC.912.L.17.5

... Density-independent limiting factors limit a population’s growth regardless of the density Reduces Biodiversity! Abiotic Factors – climate change – natural disasters – human activities – introduction of invasive species – habitat degradation – pollution ...
Life History Strategies - UNU-FTP
Life History Strategies - UNU-FTP

... between trophic levels, will determine the impact on ecosystems of different biodiversity loss scenarios: • Top predators with their large body size, low abundance, and large range requirements are particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation or destruction, but less susceptible to pollution str ...
CP Biology - Northern Highlands
CP Biology - Northern Highlands

... 1. Primary consumers always make up the first trophic level in a food web. 2. Ecological pyramids show the relative amount of energy or matter contained within each trophic level in a given food web. 3. On average, about 50 percent of the energy available within one trophic level is transferred to t ...
Brother, Can You Spare a Species?
Brother, Can You Spare a Species?

... rear them. Thomas Robert Malthus, 1798. It should be clear that there is a human “population connection” to extinctions of other living beings. This tacit assumption pervades the scientific and popular conservation literature, yet relatively little has been written about how our population growth in ...
Ecology Drives the Worldwide Distribution of
Ecology Drives the Worldwide Distribution of

Populations
Populations

KGA172_L2.3_final
KGA172_L2.3_final

... LOOKING BACK, LOOKING FORWARD ...
population
population

... • Competition is the relationship between two species in which both species attempt to use the same limited resource such that both are negatively affected or harmed. • Predation one species, the predator, feeds on the other species, the prey. • Parasitism the parasite, benefits from the other spec ...
Control and eradication
Control and eradication

... • increased herbivory caused significant damage (local and on landscape scale) • Efforts to control rabbit population reversed in only 6 years ➡ strong top-down control of rabbits by a small cat population (ca. 160 adult cats) ...
Natural selection lecture 12-12
Natural selection lecture 12-12

... 3. Limited resources exist in all environments 4. Individuals within the same species have a variety of unique and distinct traits (every individual is different) ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... Know which type of ecosystem has the highest net primary productivity per square meter. Know what factors often limit aquatic primary productivity. Know which organism fixes nitrogen in aquatic ecosystems. ...
Ecological Relationships
Ecological Relationships

Increase in population size
Increase in population size

... Adapted from: Taylor, S. (2010). Populations (Presentation). Science Video Resources. [Online] Wordpress. Retrieved from http://ibiology.net/ibdpbio/populations/ ...
BIO102-Ecology Part 1
BIO102-Ecology Part 1

... are spread out within their range – Random: individuals do not interact strongly with one another. – Uniform: behavioral interactions, resource competition – Clumped: uneven distribution of resources. ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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