THE USE OF TBE ETHANOL PATHWAY IN GOLDFISH CARASSIUS
... In a separate series of experiments samples of superficial red and deep white myotomal muscles were rapidly excised from anaesthesized goldfish (6 fish, mean body wt. 7.0g± 0.4 and freezeclamped in brass tongs pre-cooled in liquid nitrogen (-196oC). Glucose was analysed according to Benneyer and Ber ...
... In a separate series of experiments samples of superficial red and deep white myotomal muscles were rapidly excised from anaesthesized goldfish (6 fish, mean body wt. 7.0g± 0.4 and freezeclamped in brass tongs pre-cooled in liquid nitrogen (-196oC). Glucose was analysed according to Benneyer and Ber ...
Lipid metabolism
... TCA cycle and Respiratory chain for further metabolism TCA cycle and Respiratory chain requires O2 So Fatty acid cannot be used as an energy source in the absence of O2 ...
... TCA cycle and Respiratory chain for further metabolism TCA cycle and Respiratory chain requires O2 So Fatty acid cannot be used as an energy source in the absence of O2 ...
University of Groningen Metabolic adaptations in models of
... compartmentalized distribution. Recent studies have implicated different signaling pathways and molecules in the establishment of hepatic zonation. The following sections will provide a brief description of several of these pathways. Wnt/β-catenin signaling The involvement of β-catenin was suggested ...
... compartmentalized distribution. Recent studies have implicated different signaling pathways and molecules in the establishment of hepatic zonation. The following sections will provide a brief description of several of these pathways. Wnt/β-catenin signaling The involvement of β-catenin was suggested ...
Glycogenolytic effect of pancreastatin in the rat
... chain of bovine chromogranin A. This similarity suggests a functional role of chromogranin A as a precursor of pancreastatin or pancreastatin-like peptide. Chromogranin A and its related proteins, chromogranin B and C and secretogranin I and II, are widely distributed throughout the neuroendocrine s ...
... chain of bovine chromogranin A. This similarity suggests a functional role of chromogranin A as a precursor of pancreastatin or pancreastatin-like peptide. Chromogranin A and its related proteins, chromogranin B and C and secretogranin I and II, are widely distributed throughout the neuroendocrine s ...
Ca2+-Dependent Regulations and Signaling in Skeletal Muscle
... transmembrane protein in the SR-membrane and its EF-hand domain is located in the lumen of the SR where it is able to sense changes in Ca2+ store content. The coiled-coil domains located in the cytosolic part are believed to interact with Orai1, a tetrameric ion channel complex which facilitates inc ...
... transmembrane protein in the SR-membrane and its EF-hand domain is located in the lumen of the SR where it is able to sense changes in Ca2+ store content. The coiled-coil domains located in the cytosolic part are believed to interact with Orai1, a tetrameric ion channel complex which facilitates inc ...
- Opus
... This is partly due to glycogen oxidation resulting in maximal ATP re‐synthesis rates that are >2‐fold greater than fat or plasma glucose oxidation [42,43]. Therefore, when high rates of ATP re‐synthesis are required over a prolonged duration, it would appear there is no substitute for glycogen as ...
... This is partly due to glycogen oxidation resulting in maximal ATP re‐synthesis rates that are >2‐fold greater than fat or plasma glucose oxidation [42,43]. Therefore, when high rates of ATP re‐synthesis are required over a prolonged duration, it would appear there is no substitute for glycogen as ...
SYMPOSIUM ON CORONARY HEART DISEASE
... then postulated, although not yet demonstrated, are a decrease in the body's degradative or excretory mechanisms or stimulation, by an unknown mechanism, of increased production or release of enzyme by other nonnecrotic tissues. There appears to be a highly effective mechanism, at present obscure, f ...
... then postulated, although not yet demonstrated, are a decrease in the body's degradative or excretory mechanisms or stimulation, by an unknown mechanism, of increased production or release of enzyme by other nonnecrotic tissues. There appears to be a highly effective mechanism, at present obscure, f ...
Stoking the Brightest Fires of Life Among Vertebrates
... the resulting high capacities for glucose phosphorylation show the contrast between the flight muscles of hummingbirds and bat species with high sugar diets and those of birds of other species (Crabtree and Newsholme 1972b) and non-nectarivorous bats (Yacoe et al. 1982). However, hexokinase is not e ...
... the resulting high capacities for glucose phosphorylation show the contrast between the flight muscles of hummingbirds and bat species with high sugar diets and those of birds of other species (Crabtree and Newsholme 1972b) and non-nectarivorous bats (Yacoe et al. 1982). However, hexokinase is not e ...
Pharmacology and Pathophysiology II
... glucose uptake into cells and storage – Promotes fat and protein synthesis ...
... glucose uptake into cells and storage – Promotes fat and protein synthesis ...
METABOLISM OF POLYSACCHARIDES
... synthesis. Effect of the vitamin C is enhanced by vitamin P, which stabilizes the ...
... synthesis. Effect of the vitamin C is enhanced by vitamin P, which stabilizes the ...
labrenalliver.PRE
... Localized primarily in liver Catalyzes transfer of amino group from alanine to alphaketoglutarate Is specific marker for hepatic disease or injury Only in cytosol (not in mitochondria) ...
... Localized primarily in liver Catalyzes transfer of amino group from alanine to alphaketoglutarate Is specific marker for hepatic disease or injury Only in cytosol (not in mitochondria) ...
The Effects of Whey Supplementation and Natural Diet on Protein
... protein, so active adults should be between 25-35%. The amount of protein that an athlete needs depends on a few factors: athletic status of the individual, their weight, intensity of exercise, and the nature of their sport or activity. The FDA suggests that elite endurance athletes consume 1.21.4 g ...
... protein, so active adults should be between 25-35%. The amount of protein that an athlete needs depends on a few factors: athletic status of the individual, their weight, intensity of exercise, and the nature of their sport or activity. The FDA suggests that elite endurance athletes consume 1.21.4 g ...
Caffeine`s Effects On Skeletal Muscle Bioenergetics In Vitro
... has been shown to indirectly increase glucose uptake and fatty acid utilization by activating a calcium-induced AMPK dependent pathway (Raney and Turcotte, 2008). AMPK activity has been shown to increase fatty acid oxidation in human skeletal muscle as well (Wojtaszewski et al., 2003). Similar to th ...
... has been shown to indirectly increase glucose uptake and fatty acid utilization by activating a calcium-induced AMPK dependent pathway (Raney and Turcotte, 2008). AMPK activity has been shown to increase fatty acid oxidation in human skeletal muscle as well (Wojtaszewski et al., 2003). Similar to th ...
Chapter 1 Introduction 一、名词解释 1.Human Physiology Physiology
... 8.Which of the following statements about ADH is NOT true? A. Hyperosmolality in the supraoptic nuclei causes ADH release from the posterior pituitary. B. Increased pulse pressure causes decreased ADH release from the posterior pituitary. C. Stretch of the left atrium causes decreased release of AD ...
... 8.Which of the following statements about ADH is NOT true? A. Hyperosmolality in the supraoptic nuclei causes ADH release from the posterior pituitary. B. Increased pulse pressure causes decreased ADH release from the posterior pituitary. C. Stretch of the left atrium causes decreased release of AD ...
Effect of resistance training on single muscle fiber contractile
... 2.5 m using an eyepiece micrometer. The eyepiece micrometer had a total length of 250 m with 100 divisions, thus making each division equivalent to 2.5 m. To set the sarcomere length at 2.5 m, each division mark from the eyepiece micrometer was lined up with a sarcomere along the fiber segment a ...
... 2.5 m using an eyepiece micrometer. The eyepiece micrometer had a total length of 250 m with 100 divisions, thus making each division equivalent to 2.5 m. To set the sarcomere length at 2.5 m, each division mark from the eyepiece micrometer was lined up with a sarcomere along the fiber segment a ...
GLUCONEOGENESIS, GLYCOGEN SYNTHESIS & DEGRADATION
... The carboxyl is transferred from this ~P intermediate to of a ureido group of the biotin ring. Overall: biotin + ATP + HCO3 carboxybiotin + ADP + Pi ...
... The carboxyl is transferred from this ~P intermediate to of a ureido group of the biotin ring. Overall: biotin + ATP + HCO3 carboxybiotin + ADP + Pi ...
Fatty acid synthesis in liver and adipose tissue
... animal (fed, fasted, fasted-refed). In the force-fed mouse, glucose was reported to be the sole source of C for hepatic fatty acid synthesis (Baker et al. 1978) although in this in vivo study some of the glucose may have been converted to lactate and other intermediates by extra-hepatic tissues and ...
... animal (fed, fasted, fasted-refed). In the force-fed mouse, glucose was reported to be the sole source of C for hepatic fatty acid synthesis (Baker et al. 1978) although in this in vivo study some of the glucose may have been converted to lactate and other intermediates by extra-hepatic tissues and ...
Molecules in motion: influences of diffusion on metabolic structure
... Metabolic processes are often represented as a group of metabolites that interact through enzymatic reactions, thus forming a network of linked biochemical pathways. Implicit in this view is that diffusion of metabolites to and from enzymes is very fast compared with reaction rates, and metabolic fl ...
... Metabolic processes are often represented as a group of metabolites that interact through enzymatic reactions, thus forming a network of linked biochemical pathways. Implicit in this view is that diffusion of metabolites to and from enzymes is very fast compared with reaction rates, and metabolic fl ...
AMP-activated protein kinase and metabolic control - HAL
... glucose uptake) are dependent of specific intracellular pathways that bypass signalling altered by insulin resistance. In consequence, any drug inducing favourable changes similar to those of physical exercise on whole body metabolism are attractive candidates for treatment and prevention of obesity ...
... glucose uptake) are dependent of specific intracellular pathways that bypass signalling altered by insulin resistance. In consequence, any drug inducing favourable changes similar to those of physical exercise on whole body metabolism are attractive candidates for treatment and prevention of obesity ...
2 ch._4_
... of determining body composition. A skinfold caliper is used to measure the thickness of fat on three to seven different parts of the body. The average of the measurements is then calculated to estimate the total proportion of body fat. ...
... of determining body composition. A skinfold caliper is used to measure the thickness of fat on three to seven different parts of the body. The average of the measurements is then calculated to estimate the total proportion of body fat. ...
Lipid Metabolism
... To obtain energy from fat, triglycerides must rst be broken down by hydrolysis into their two principal components, fatty acids and glycerol. This process, called lipolysis, takes place in the cytoplasm. The resulting fatty acids are oxidized by β -oxidation into acetyl CoA, which is used by the Kr ...
... To obtain energy from fat, triglycerides must rst be broken down by hydrolysis into their two principal components, fatty acids and glycerol. This process, called lipolysis, takes place in the cytoplasm. The resulting fatty acids are oxidized by β -oxidation into acetyl CoA, which is used by the Kr ...
IGF-1 LR3 - Anabolen
... This analog has been engineered with the express purpose of increasing biological activity. IGF-1 Long[R3] is significantly more potent than IGF-1 in vitro and in vivo. The enhanced potency is due to the markedly decreased binding of IGF-1 Long[R3] to all IGF binding proteins. These binding proteins ...
... This analog has been engineered with the express purpose of increasing biological activity. IGF-1 Long[R3] is significantly more potent than IGF-1 in vitro and in vivo. The enhanced potency is due to the markedly decreased binding of IGF-1 Long[R3] to all IGF binding proteins. These binding proteins ...
Glucose transporters (GLUT and SGLT)
... plasma membrane (Froesch, 1972; Halperin & CheemaDhadli, 1982; Hajduch et al. 1998). The recent extension of the GLUT family has shown that some of these new transporters are also expressed in adipocytes (GLUT8, GLUT12 and HMIT) and in skeletal muscle (GLUT8, GLUT10, GLUT11 and GLUT12). The role tha ...
... plasma membrane (Froesch, 1972; Halperin & CheemaDhadli, 1982; Hajduch et al. 1998). The recent extension of the GLUT family has shown that some of these new transporters are also expressed in adipocytes (GLUT8, GLUT12 and HMIT) and in skeletal muscle (GLUT8, GLUT10, GLUT11 and GLUT12). The role tha ...
Essential amino acid supplements increase muscle weight, bone
... sites containing trabecular bone but also at sites formed only by cortical bone. These modifications were observed with a protein under-nutrition obtained by feeding the animals a diet containing 2.5 % casein. Diet containing 5% casein and more did not effect bone mass. The mechanisms underlying the ...
... sites containing trabecular bone but also at sites formed only by cortical bone. These modifications were observed with a protein under-nutrition obtained by feeding the animals a diet containing 2.5 % casein. Diet containing 5% casein and more did not effect bone mass. The mechanisms underlying the ...