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Properties of shrew skeletal muscle
Properties of shrew skeletal muscle

... strip (1 mm×5 mm, 0.1 mm thick), clamped on one side to a rodshaped contact holder. The silicon strip on each side contains an ion-implanted resistor (basic resistance 1.2 kΩ). The two resistances change in opposite directions upon bending of the strip, which is used in a Wheatstone bridge configura ...
pilates for injury prevention: decreasing knee joint laxity
pilates for injury prevention: decreasing knee joint laxity

... Sarah committed to attending Pilates sessions 3 times per week for 10 weeks. Her program was designed utilizing the Body Arts and Science InternationalTM Block system. Within this system, emphasis was placed on strengthening the hamstrings as well as the surrounding muscles that provide knee joint s ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... hydrolysate decreased sharply. Moreover, peptide yield remained stable with increasing degrees of hydrolysis, indicating that enzymatic efficiency was enhanced with increasing material–liquid ratio. In this case, the substrate was potentially hydrolyzed excessively, which lead to a decrease DPPH fre ...
University of Groningen Interactions between carbohydrate
University of Groningen Interactions between carbohydrate

... important only during fetal life. During the last trimester of pregnancy, the amount of adipose tissue increases to about 500g at birth.17 Placental transfer of fatty acids or extrahepatic lipogenesis, i.e., inside adipocytes, might be important in this respect. In addition, it is not known whether ...
Regulation of Elovl and fatty acid metabolism
Regulation of Elovl and fatty acid metabolism

... be indispensable for VLCFA elongation (Oh et al., 1997; Toke and Martin, 1996). The elongases comprise several members from all species. They lack sequence homology to other known condensing enzyme domains of the FAS complex. More recent studies have revealed that the condensing domain in FAS contai ...
Role of adiponectin in the regulation of carbohydrate and lipid
Role of adiponectin in the regulation of carbohydrate and lipid

... ADIPOQ gene result in an impaired multimerization and/or impaired secretion of adiponectin from adipocytes, both linked to the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. ADIPONECTIN RECEPTORS A few years ago, Yamauchi et al. cloned two different isoforms of adiponectin receptor, AdipoR1 ...
Premigratory fat metabolism in hummingbirds: A Rumsfeldian
Premigratory fat metabolism in hummingbirds: A Rumsfeldian

... mass when oxidized to CO2 + H2O. Unlike glycogen, which is stored in hydrated form in muscle and liver as glycogen particles, fats are stored as lipid droplets in these organs as well as in adipose tissue. The combination of these factors endows a unit mass of fat with close to 8 times more energy t ...
Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylases: Versatile targets for
Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylases: Versatile targets for

... in response to dietary changes and altered nutritional requirements in animals, for example during exercise, and therefore plays a key role in controlling the switch between carbohydrate and fatty acid utilization in liver and skeletal muscle [Harwood, 2005]. Malonyl-CoA may also act centrally to co ...
Pharm Ch 30 Pancreatic Anatomy Exocrine portion constitutes 99
Pharm Ch 30 Pancreatic Anatomy Exocrine portion constitutes 99

...  β-cell exposure to nutrients promotes insulin transcription, translation, processing, and packaging as well  Liver, muscle, and adipose tissue express higher levels of insulin receptor; insulin receptor is glycoprotein w/2 extracellular α subunits and 2 β subunits; β subunits have intracellular t ...
Chemical Energy Production
Chemical Energy Production

... • At rest – skeletal muscle uses fatty acid metabolism to provide energy – blood glucose is reserved primarily for brain ...
Carbohydrate metabolism
Carbohydrate metabolism

... free glucose is produced. •Fate of glucose-1-P: ...
PL05_Glucdisp
PL05_Glucdisp

... – Rapidly converts GG6P – Not inhibited by build up of G6P – High Km (10 mM) for glucose – not saturated by high levels of liver glucose – So [G6P] rapidly increases as blood [glucose] rises ...
intro 1 - Anderson Research
intro 1 - Anderson Research

... origin, and a very low lactose and fat content, i.e, less than 1%. Quantum 9.0 is enriched with Beta-Alanine and Histidine amino acids; together they are converted into muscle tissue, the dipeptide Carnosine, which plays an important metabolic action, on one hand, favouring the energetic recovery wi ...
Lecture_5_Control_of_glycolysis
Lecture_5_Control_of_glycolysis

... presence of oxygen, a process termed aerobic glycolysis or the Warburg effect. When patients are infused with a non-metabolizable analog of glucose, tumors are readily visualized by tomography. ...
Metabolism of pentoses, glycogen, Fru and Gal
Metabolism of pentoses, glycogen, Fru and Gal

... → Ribulose 5-phosphate (nucleotide synthesis) → NADPH (fatty acid synthesis, detoxification, reduction of glutathion) ...
10-Endo DM
10-Endo DM

... • A condition in which muscle, fat, and liver cells do ...
Metabolism of Carbohydrates
Metabolism of Carbohydrates

...  80-100 mg/dl is normal range of blood glucose in non-ruminant animals  45-65 mg/dl is normal range of blood glucose in ruminant animals  Uses of glucose:  Energy source for cells  Muscle glycogen  Fat synthesis if in excess of needs ...
Unit R043
Unit R043

... • Isometric – this is a static exercise where there is no movement at the joint an example of this would be holding a static position like a headstand • Isotonic – there are two types concentric and excentric one shortens the muscle the other lengthens the muscle like a bicep curl. The role of the ...
The Structural Basis and Functional Consequences of Interactions
The Structural Basis and Functional Consequences of Interactions

... and NaV1.9 primarily expressed in neurons of the dorsal root ganglion and NaV1.5 primarily expressed in cardiac muscle cells. The two final sodium channel isoform genes, NaV1.4 and NaV1.6, are each located on separate chromosomes despite the fact that they have greater than 85% sequence identity wit ...
Introduction - American Society of Exercise Physiologists
Introduction - American Society of Exercise Physiologists

... 6. Diabetes Mellitus 7. Influenza and pneumonia 8. Alzheimer’s disease 9. Kidney disease 10. Septicemia 11. Chronic liver disease (cirrhosis) The diseases that are listed here can either be avoided or controlled by the way we live our life (i.e., by modifying lifestyle factors). One way of doing thi ...
Voluntary exercise protects against acute doxorubicin cardiotoxicity
Voluntary exercise protects against acute doxorubicin cardiotoxicity

... stabilization period, LV pressure data were recorded under paced conditions (300 bpm) at 10-min intervals using a PowerLab/8e data acquisition system (ADInstruments). Immediately after the perfusion period, hearts were trimmed free of surrounding connective tissue and fat, blotted dry, and weighed. ...
The role of mTOR signaling in the regulation of protein synthesis
The role of mTOR signaling in the regulation of protein synthesis

... Implications and future directions One of the major conclusions from this study is that immobilizationinduced decreases in protein synthesis and muscle mass are primarily mediated by an mTOR-independent mechanism. This conclusion directly challenges the currently favored hypothesis and illustrates t ...
phys chapter 78 [2-9
phys chapter 78 [2-9

... Between meals, amount of insulin secreted too small to promote significant amounts of glucose entry Muscles use large amounts of glucose during moderate to heavy exercise (exercising muscle fibers become more permeable to glucose even in absence of insulin because of contraction process itself) o Mu ...
Glucose transporters - Cambridge University Press
Glucose transporters - Cambridge University Press

... plasma membrane (Froesch, 1972; Halperin & CheemaDhadli, 1982; Hajduch et al. 1998). The recent extension of the GLUT family has shown that some of these new transporters are also expressed in adipocytes (GLUT8, GLUT12 and HMIT) and in skeletal muscle (GLUT8, GLUT10, GLUT11 and GLUT12). The role tha ...
GLUCOSE METABOLISM - SumDU Repository: страница
GLUCOSE METABOLISM - SumDU Repository: страница

... concentration ≥ 200 mg/dL (≥11.1 mmol/L) during a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test. ...
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Myokine

A myokine is one of several hundred cytokines or other small proteins (~5–20 kDa) and proteoglycan peptides that are produced and released by muscle cells (myocytes) in response to muscular contractions. They have autocrine, paracrine and/or endocrine effects; their systemic effects occur at picomolar concentrations.Receptors for myokines are found on muscle, fat, liver, pancreas, bone, heart, immune, and brain cells. The location of these receptors explain the fact that myokines have multiple functions. Foremost, they are involved in exercise-associated metabolic changes, as well as in the metabolic changes following training adaptation. They also participate in tissue regeneration and repair, maintenance of healthy bodily functioning, immunomodulation; and cell signaling, expression and differentiation.
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