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Smooth muscles
Smooth muscles

... passage of an electrical impulse from cell to cell and to keep the cells bound together during constant contractile activity. ...
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Ch 13 Test review

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... physical work capacity test (PWC) during the presupplementation visit (visit 2), thus eliminating the potential of a learning effect. After the pre-supplementation visit, subjects will receive the beta-alanine or the placebo and follow the designed supplementation plan for 28 days. Upon completion o ...
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Human Anatomy & Physiology

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Are You Justifying Your Post-Workout Carbs

... But I digress. While I was loading some plates, I got to thinking that my last workout, due to life and scheduling reasons, had to be ridiculously brief. In fact, it was only about 20 minutes long. Sad. I’m glad I squeezed it in, but does such an effort require special nutritional support? Let’s do ...
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Myokine

A myokine is one of several hundred cytokines or other small proteins (~5–20 kDa) and proteoglycan peptides that are produced and released by muscle cells (myocytes) in response to muscular contractions. They have autocrine, paracrine and/or endocrine effects; their systemic effects occur at picomolar concentrations.Receptors for myokines are found on muscle, fat, liver, pancreas, bone, heart, immune, and brain cells. The location of these receptors explain the fact that myokines have multiple functions. Foremost, they are involved in exercise-associated metabolic changes, as well as in the metabolic changes following training adaptation. They also participate in tissue regeneration and repair, maintenance of healthy bodily functioning, immunomodulation; and cell signaling, expression and differentiation.
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