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Muscle Physiology
Muscle Physiology

... Muscle that reaches peak tension during rapid cycles of contraction and relaxation. ...
ketone bodies
ketone bodies

... Ketone bodies and insulin dependent diabetes (type I diabetes)  inadequate levels of insulin secretion result in:  reduced uptake of glucose by muscle and adipose tissue (GluT4)  increased output of glucagon by  cells of pancreas and increased ratio of glucagon/insulin. This leads to:  increase ...
Chapter 3 PowerPoint
Chapter 3 PowerPoint

... Isotonics- combines muscle contractions with repeated movements Isokenetics- involves resistance through an entire range of motion ...
MUSCLES - Willis ISD
MUSCLES - Willis ISD

... • Are attached to the bones of your skeleton and provide the force that moves your bones. • They are Striated • Striated - banded ...
The metabolism and the muscles - Norges ME
The metabolism and the muscles - Norges ME

... patients with ME have about 20 times more acid in their muscles than we would expect them to have. The findings from our experiments with patients with ME are very similar to those from patients with fatigue associated chronic diseases. In terms of why this might happen, in our experiments we’ve bee ...
Muscle Metabolic Adaptation to Exercise
Muscle Metabolic Adaptation to Exercise

... The FG fiber of weight lifter maybe 50% larger than those of an endurance athlete. The increase in size is due to increased synthesis of muscle protein. The overall muscle enlargement is due to hypertrophy . ...
PRACTICE QUIZ
PRACTICE QUIZ

... 23. The characteristic of a muscle that allows it to return to its normal shape after stretching is ________________. ...
Muscle Objectives - Downey Unified School District
Muscle Objectives - Downey Unified School District

... • Explain how and why a contracted muscle relaxes. • Name the three pathways that regenerate energy/ATP in muscle cells. • Outline a general overview of cellular respiration, denoting its two major parts and where each occurs in the cell. Be sure to include starting products, endproducts, and any ad ...
How Exercise Affects the Systems of Your Body
How Exercise Affects the Systems of Your Body

...  Exercise seems to slow or reverse the natural ...
Picking up a Pencil
Picking up a Pencil

... receptor in the muscle membrane and this leads to a change in charge between the inside and outside of a muscle cell. The resulting changes in muscle membrane charge cause the opening of another specialized ion channel which sends the nerve’s signal throughout the muscle membrane, activating still m ...
human body powerpoint
human body powerpoint

... Skeletal muscle • Skeletal muscles come in all different shapes and sizes. • The skeletal muscle is also known as striated or striped. • Skeletal muscle has blood vessels and nerves. ...
Muscular System (138).
Muscular System (138).

... -responsible for the moving parts of the body. -voluntary muscles Smooth Muscle -forms muscle layers found in the walls of the stomach, intestines, blood vessels, and other internal organs. -involuntary muscle Cardiac Muscle -makes up the walls of the heart. -involuntary ...
Why IsPROPER EXERCIsE - Absolute Fitness
Why IsPROPER EXERCIsE - Absolute Fitness

... proper exercise. Properly performed, strength training is the only form of exercise that your body requires. Therefore, this article defines proper exercise as “properly prescribed strength training”. It is easy to overlook the necessity of strength training, because it may take a long time for a de ...
glucose - Uniservity CLC
glucose - Uniservity CLC

... lactate diffuses from muscle cell into blood ...
Physical Fitness - Indian Hills Middle School Physical Education
Physical Fitness - Indian Hills Middle School Physical Education

... 1. Each learner will understand the meaning of physical fitness and the 5 fitness indicators. 2. Students will gain a knowledge of FITT safety. 3. Students will recognize the two types of exercises; aerobic and anaerobic. 4. Individuals will develop an understanding of other health indicators, i.e. ...
Muscle Metabolism - Liberty Union High School District
Muscle Metabolism - Liberty Union High School District

... respiration. It can generate energy for 40 sec in intense activity 3. Long term energy: after 40 sec the body cardiovascular system catches up and is able to deliver the needed oxygen to the muscles for aerobic respiration ...
7.b. Insect Tracheoles
7.b. Insect Tracheoles

... Cockroaches are suitable for this exercise as they are large enough to handle easily. A freshly killed cockroach is dissected by cutting along its sides from the posterior end. Use a pointed pair of scissors as shown by the two arrows on the photograph at left. When the two cuts have been made lift ...
Recovery period
Recovery period

... • Aerobic endurance – Time over which muscle can continue to contract while supported by mitochondrial activities ...
Short Term Effects of Exercise Work Sheets
Short Term Effects of Exercise Work Sheets

... Breathing rate – The number of breaths per minute, which at rest is 12-16 breaths a minute, but as exercise starts this increase. Healthy young untrained adults increase their breathing rate to 35-45 breaths per minute although elite endurance athletes breathe as rapidly as 60-70 times each minute d ...
Boosts the Immune System
Boosts the Immune System

... 2) As moderate exercise improves blood flow it helps flush toxins and germs from the body through urine and sweat. 3) Moderate exercise increases oxygen delivery through the blood stream potentially improving the body’s resistance. 4) Exercise slightly raises the body’s temperature which may help to ...
Muscle Metabolic Adaptation to Exercise
Muscle Metabolic Adaptation to Exercise

... The FG fiber of weight lifter maybe 50% larger than those of an endurance athlete. ...
Sarcomere Neuron Synapse Neurotransmitter Motor unit All-or
Sarcomere Neuron Synapse Neurotransmitter Motor unit All-or

... A chemical release by a neuron. This chemical travels across the synaptic cleft, allowing the neuron to communicate with another cell ...
File
File

...  It helps break down food and changes the size of blood vessels to help us regulate body temperature  We canNOT consciously control it… ...
Fatigue and the Recovery Process
Fatigue and the Recovery Process

... glycogen into glucose/ or the skeletal muscles glycogen to glucose Overall the glycogen gets turned into Glucose These stores only last 2 hours so once these are used up the body becomes fatigued ...
Skeletal muscle
Skeletal muscle

... •Three types •Skeletal muscle •Cardiac muscle •Smooth muscle ...
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Myokine

A myokine is one of several hundred cytokines or other small proteins (~5–20 kDa) and proteoglycan peptides that are produced and released by muscle cells (myocytes) in response to muscular contractions. They have autocrine, paracrine and/or endocrine effects; their systemic effects occur at picomolar concentrations.Receptors for myokines are found on muscle, fat, liver, pancreas, bone, heart, immune, and brain cells. The location of these receptors explain the fact that myokines have multiple functions. Foremost, they are involved in exercise-associated metabolic changes, as well as in the metabolic changes following training adaptation. They also participate in tissue regeneration and repair, maintenance of healthy bodily functioning, immunomodulation; and cell signaling, expression and differentiation.
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