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Problem: Many chronic inflammatory diseases including CKD are
Problem: Many chronic inflammatory diseases including CKD are

... Problem: Many chronic inflammatory diseases including CKD are characterised by loss of muscle or cachexia, which leads to decreased mobility and quality of life. Metabolic acidosis is common in CKD and stimulates muscle protein wasting which may further enhance chronic inflammation. In vivo, this mu ...
Skeletal Muscle Powerpoint
Skeletal Muscle Powerpoint

... • Helical structure tethered at one end at the Z disc • G-actin (globular form of actin) • F-actin (filaments actin formed from g-actin) ...
The Physiology of Fitness
The Physiology of Fitness

...  When we move and contract our muscles, phosphates are broken off from the ATP to make ADP (adenosine diphosphate). ...
Location of major muscles
Location of major muscles

... - Say what this type of muscle does - Give a few examples Be prepared to feedback your findings to the class… ...
Three types of muscles
Three types of muscles

... There are three types of muscle tissue: Visceral, cardiac, and skeletal. Visceral Muscle. Visceral muscle is found inside of organs like the stomach, intestines, and blood vessels. The weakest of all muscle tissues, visceral muscle makes organs contract to move substances through the organ. Because ...
April 2012
April 2012

... unhealthy foods and exercising less. These two factors are the major contributor in the increased number of people suffering from diabetes. Therefore healthy diets and exercise are keys to reducing the odds of getting diabetes. There are two types of diabetes. Type I diabetes, the body can’t produce ...
Equine Nutrition
Equine Nutrition

... The amount of air which the horse can inspire is a product of its ...
SlidingFilamentModel2
SlidingFilamentModel2

... • Because cell is large, T-tubules carry action potential— ionic depolarization—into internal parts of cell • Sarcoplasmic reticulum releases calcium which triggers actin-myosin protein filaments to contract ...
Effect of diet and exercise on the peripheral immune system of
Effect of diet and exercise on the peripheral immune system of

... Diet combined with exercise has different effects on the immune system (IS), such as depression, impaired production of cytokines produced during exercise, decreased trafficking of leukocytes, T lymphocytes and their subpopulations as well as increased NK cell activity. Lipids are involved in the ce ...
Regulation of metabolism by PPARs and Angiopoietin like proteins
Regulation of metabolism by PPARs and Angiopoietin like proteins

... blocking plasma clearance of triglycerides and raising plasma triglycerides. Studies over the past couple of years have shown that ANGPTL4 regulates LPL activity during a variety of physiological conditions, including fasting, cold, and exercise. For example, increased expression of ANGPTL4 (origin ...
CHAPTER 8
CHAPTER 8

...  Testosterone/ Androgen – key muscle building hormones  Anabolic steroids – pros and cons ...
Smooth Muscle
Smooth Muscle

... 2- Smooth Muscle: Smooth muscle is specialized for slow, steady contraction and is controlled by a variety of involuntary mechanisms. Fibers of smooth muscle (also called visceral muscle) are elongated, tapering, and nonstriated cells, each of which is enclosed by a thin basal lamina and a fine netw ...
Physiology for Coaches
Physiology for Coaches

... the aorta. It circulates through the body and returns, deoxygenated, to the right auricle via the superior and inferior vena cava. The right ventricle pumps this blood through the pulmonary artery to the lungs, where it exchanges carbon dioxide for oxygen. Oxygenated blood then returns to the left a ...
Body tissues
Body tissues

... Cells are the basic units of life. Based on the number of the cells organisms can be unicellular or multicellular. Cells come in different sizes, most measure between 5-50 micrometers. Cells also have different shapes whish are related to the function of the cell. ...
Exercise Metabolism
Exercise Metabolism

... Why the shift towards carbohydrates? ...
08. Invol.muscle
08. Invol.muscle

... multiunit fibers have direct contact with nerve fibers (like motor units in skeletal muscle) - most junctions are diffuse junctions involving varicosities along the axon distributed over the surface of the smooth muscle - neurotransmitters may be excitatory or inhibitory, making it possible to incre ...
Naming Skeletal Muscles - Mater Academy Charter Middle/ High
Naming Skeletal Muscles - Mater Academy Charter Middle/ High

... shapes and sizes to suit their particular tasks in the body. Muscles are distinguished by their characteristics of their functions and structure. ...
Name: Period: ______ Partner/s: Date: ______ Interactive
Name: Period: ______ Partner/s: Date: ______ Interactive

... Study Questions on: Contraction of Motor Units 1. (P1.) What are the groups of muscle cells called, within a muscle, that are innervated by one motor neuron and contracted together and stimulated by that motor neuron? 2. What important factors determine the strength of contraction of a muscle? 3. (P ...
Recap on the body in sport
Recap on the body in sport

... Conclude the module the body in sport stating information you should know. Complete group task (jig saw puzzle). Complete handouts labelling the heart and respiratory system. Complete the warm-up questions. Watch and make notes the heart section from the anatomy for beginners DVD. ...
NotesSkeletalMuscleActivity
NotesSkeletalMuscleActivity

... 4. Binding of ATP causes cross bridge to disconnect from actin. 5. Hydrolysis of ATP leads to re-energizing and repositioning of the cross bridge. 6. Active transport of calcium ions into the sarcoplasmic reticulum. ...
What are the parts and functions of the Muscular System?
What are the parts and functions of the Muscular System?

... • Eye muscles are the busiest muscles in the body. Scientists estimate they may move more than 100,000 times a day! • The largest muscle in the body is the gluteus maximus muscle in the buttocks. ...
IRON MASS™
IRON MASS™

... increased anabolic potential, it helps you absorb amino acids more efficiently and increase your nitrogen balance. Iron Mass was formulated to support the recycling of aminos back into the muscle building pathways to support nitrogen retention and the promotion of muscle growth and performance. MPPT ...
Metabolism during Exercise
Metabolism during Exercise

... Other fuels are utilized to spare muscle glycogen during prolonged exercise thereby delaying exhaustion ...
BS3050 Physiology of Sport and Exercise
BS3050 Physiology of Sport and Exercise

... results in a higher capacity to transport O2 and nutrients around the body. Skeletal muscles also adapt, with a change in musculature from fast to slow fibres. Marathon runner show high capacity for ATP production because of an increase in mitochondrial biogenesis. And there are also more subtle cha ...
Sport`s Nutrition Slides
Sport`s Nutrition Slides

... aerobic metabolism. Fats, carbohydrates, and proteins act as aerobic fuel. Protein will only be used to a small extent. Graph for Energy a. It is important to remember that all energy systems are in use at any given time. For instance, in a very high-intensity activity lasting ten to fifteen seconds ...
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Myokine

A myokine is one of several hundred cytokines or other small proteins (~5–20 kDa) and proteoglycan peptides that are produced and released by muscle cells (myocytes) in response to muscular contractions. They have autocrine, paracrine and/or endocrine effects; their systemic effects occur at picomolar concentrations.Receptors for myokines are found on muscle, fat, liver, pancreas, bone, heart, immune, and brain cells. The location of these receptors explain the fact that myokines have multiple functions. Foremost, they are involved in exercise-associated metabolic changes, as well as in the metabolic changes following training adaptation. They also participate in tissue regeneration and repair, maintenance of healthy bodily functioning, immunomodulation; and cell signaling, expression and differentiation.
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