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Acute Infectious Diarrhea in Immunocompetent Adults
Acute Infectious Diarrhea in Immunocompetent Adults

... study, the estimated prevalence of diarrhea among adults the month before questioning was 3 to 7%, with the rate dependent on age, and 8% among children 5 years of age or younger.1 A similar rate of acute diarrhea among adults was reported recently in Germany.2 In the United States, 83% of deaths fr ...
Betel Quid - City Tech OpenLab
Betel Quid - City Tech OpenLab

... in the world. There is a slight higher prevalence of men betel quid chewers than women and is associated with adults over the age of 30. There was much higher use of betel quid among those with a lower socio-economic status, low level of education, no land ownership, and unemployment. The use of che ...
Contagious equine metritis
Contagious equine metritis

... Results of laboratory tests for T. equigenitalis should be entered on an officially approved certificate, which is sent to the veterinarians and stallion stud farm managers who supervise the breeding. The certificate should record the animal’s name, the sites and date of swabbing, the name of the v ...
P T C
P T C

... MRSA because of high resistance rates. If fluoroquinolones are being considered, consult with an infectious diseases specialist before use [30, 33, 36, 37]. Linezolid [38, 39] is costly and has great potential for inappropriate use, inducing antimicrobial resistance, and toxicity. Although it is 10 ...
Integrating Viral Hepatitis into Client
Integrating Viral Hepatitis into Client

... Booty Cooker The ABCs of Viral Hepatitis Heather Lusk 2nd National Conference on Methamphetamine, HIV and Hepatitis February 2, 2007 ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... teaching hospital, Libya were observed Post operative wound infections and complications cases. Various data and samples collected and bacterial samples (Collected) were inoculated in different media (Oxoid, UK) and identified at the central laboratory, Misurata central hospital, Libya. In most para ...
Acinetobacter For Clinicians Important Facts
Acinetobacter For Clinicians Important Facts

... facilities and equipment are effective ways for clinicians to avoid spreading Acinetobacter. ...
Outbreak of Trichinellosis Due to Wild Boar Meat and
Outbreak of Trichinellosis Due to Wild Boar Meat and

... second or muscular phase occurs approximately 1 week post-infection when new born larvae penetrate the mucosa and migrate throughout the body until they reach the cells of the striated skeletal muscles [1]. This phase is characterized by fever, periorbital edema, and myalgia [2]. Possible complicati ...
Japanese Encephalitis Virus in Pigs and Vectors in the Mekong Delta
Japanese Encephalitis Virus in Pigs and Vectors in the Mekong Delta

... incidental hosts, such as humans and horses (Gubler, 1996). These incidental hosts usually do not develop high viraemia and are thus considered dead-end hosts in the epidemiology of JEV. However, these accidental infections can have serious health consequences for the infected individuals. The large ...
Hepatitis B - Austin Community College
Hepatitis B - Austin Community College

Review Article Relevance of Chronic Lyme Disease to Family
Review Article Relevance of Chronic Lyme Disease to Family

... terms with regard to Lyme disease. We also scrutinised extra sources for further identification of studies by handsearching the reference lists of all articles. By focusing on CLD care, case, quality assessment, and health systems complexity, we further build on four major and interrelated component ...
Period of communicability
Period of communicability

... Notifiable infectious diseases Under the Health Act 1956, attending medical practitioners are required to notify their local medical officer of health of any notifiable disease they suspect or diagnose. Notification data are recorded on a computerised database installed in each public health service ...
CMV Mononucleosis
CMV Mononucleosis

... • Effected fetus may develop hepatosplenomegaly to death • 80-90% of infected infants will develop complications within 2 years: hearing loss, visual impairment, mental retardation cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/cmv.htm ...
Cytomegalovirus infection in non– human immunodeficiency virus
Cytomegalovirus infection in non– human immunodeficiency virus

... problems arise from CMV reactivation in seropositive subjects due to advanced age, or diseases and treatment that result in an immunocompromised state. The latter category includes infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), autoimmune diseases treated with immunosuppressants and high-dose ...
table of contents - Ottawa Inner City Health
table of contents - Ottawa Inner City Health

... Tuberculosis is a disease often called TB, which is spread by tiny bacterial germs that can float in the air. The TB germs may spray into the air if a person with TB disease coughs, shouts or sneezes. The people nearby can breathe TB germs into their lungs and get TB infection. Most people with TB i ...
Vaccination against rubella and measles: quantitative investigations
Vaccination against rubella and measles: quantitative investigations

... long-term effect on disease incidence of various vaccination policies, and also uses computer models to explore the short-term, 'transient' effects attendant upon the initiation ofvaccination; Dietz (1981) and Hethcote (1983) give analytic treatments of long-term effects, taking some account of econ ...
A randomized clinical trial of 4 months Rifampin vs. 9 months
A randomized clinical trial of 4 months Rifampin vs. 9 months

... incidence and mortality continue to rise 1. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that there are between 8 and 9 million new cases each year 2, that 200 million persons alive today will develop active TB during their lifetime 2, and that 30 million will die from TB over the next decade 2 ...
Pharmaceutical Access in Least Developed Countries:
Pharmaceutical Access in Least Developed Countries:

... 263 John Street South Hamilton, Ontario Canada L8N 2C9 ...
Task force on chronic interstitial lung disease in immunocompetent children A. Clement
Task force on chronic interstitial lung disease in immunocompetent children A. Clement

... on which therapeutic strategy would be more beneficial for a given pathological situation. The present review highlights a number of differences in the management of children with chronic ILD among the various paediatric centres. Many questions remain unanswered; specifically, they relate to the typ ...
The Polio Vaccine - ThinkTwice Global Vaccine Institute
The Polio Vaccine - ThinkTwice Global Vaccine Institute

... may attack nerve cells of the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms include fever, headache, sore throat, and vomiting. Some victims develop neurological complications, including stiffness of the neck and back, weak muscles, pain in the joints, and paralysis of one or more limbs or respiratory muscles. In ...
DOCX format - 1102 KB - Office of the Gene Technology Regulator
DOCX format - 1102 KB - Office of the Gene Technology Regulator

... mammalian species and is mildly pathogenic in humans. It is not known to be circulating in any human population but was used world-wide as a vaccine to protect against smallpox infection. VACV has attracted recent interest as a potential cancer therapeutic as it is thought to show a natural selectiv ...
Influenza Vaccination of Healthcare Workers and Vaccine Allocation
Influenza Vaccination of Healthcare Workers and Vaccine Allocation

... in large studies specifically targeting HCWs (Fig. 1).35-39 Influenza vaccination reduces influenza infection in HCWs by 88%39 and decreases work absence due to respiratory illness by 28%.38 In two separate studies in geriatric long-term–care facilities, total patient mortality was significantly lower i ...
Johne`s Disease - Animal Health Ireland
Johne`s Disease - Animal Health Ireland

... The animals’ performance starts to reduce. It loses weight despite continuing to eat well. Diarrhoea develops which gets worse and more persistent. The bacteria continue to multiply and gut damage becomes severe. The local immunity is overcome allowing a rapid increase in bacterial growth. The anima ...
Final Program - International Conference on Emerging Infectious
Final Program - International Conference on Emerging Infectious

... the emergence of a new severe respiratory disease—Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), global increases in antimicrobial resistance, and the continued expansion of infectious diseases into new geographic areas. While substantial barriers persist, we have also seen remarkable progress in controll ...
seed funding proposal for research on "adjustment and
seed funding proposal for research on "adjustment and

... There is some evidence that income inequality correlates with health (Wilkinson, 1992), but exactly what this means is debated. If income and individual health have a non-linear relationship, then income inequality will reduce the average health of a population (Preston, 1975; Rodgers, 1979). This i ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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