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Classical swine fever virus replicon particles: A versatile and robust
Classical swine fever virus replicon particles: A versatile and robust

... Picornavirus replicons Picornaviruses are nonenveloped viruses with a single positive-strand RNA genome of 7.5 kb in length [19]. A small protein called VPg (virion protein, genome linked) is covalently linked to the 5’ terminus of the genome. This protein is however not required for infectivity of ...
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... Malaria is one of the most widespread infectious diseases of our time. The global malaria map has been shrinking over the past 50 years, but today more people are at risk of suffering from malaria than at any other time in history: ~40% of the world’s population live in countries where the disease i ...
Helicobacter pylori and Ulcers: a Paradigm Revised
Helicobacter pylori and Ulcers: a Paradigm Revised

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... The main risk factor for most forms of dementia is advanced age, with prevalence roughly doubling every five years over the age of 65 years. Onset before this age is very unusual and, in the case of AD, often suggests a genetic cause. Single gene mutations at one of three loci (beta amyloid precursor ...
SerologicalMarkers - Texas Department of State Health Services
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... Nearly 60% of MRSA infections are acquired in healthcare settings, and over 25% actually occur in hospitals. But a new and worrisome finding was that almost 14% of infections seemed to be acquired in the community at large. As with many infectious diseases, the risk was seen to be highest in those o ...
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... transformations of native ecosystems and changed the ecological dynamics through local and regional extinction of native host species. For example, the host-specialist pathogen Cryphonectria parasitica, the causal agent of chestnut blight, has dramatically reduced populations of Castanea dentata (Ma ...
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... FIV positive cats that are presently non-symptomatic (and some with mild problems that can be successfully treated) can often lead happy, healthy lives for many years. FIV is not easily spread. It is transmitted almost exclusively through serious (penetrating) bite wounds. High-risk cats are intact ...
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... yearling, or adult? As more fawns or yearlings become infected, the chance of seeing older, wild deer with symptoms should increase. This seems to be the case with states that have had the disease for a longer time. However, predators often see, kill, and eat these vulnerable, symptomatic animals lo ...
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comparison of vero cell plaque assay
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... an antigen-capture enzyme immunoassay (AC-EIA) for WN was developed (Hunt et al.2OO2). Our preliminary evaluation of the VecTest kits indicated that they could detect and differentiate WN and St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLE) in seed virus stocks, in virus-positive mosquitoes produced by laboratory ...
feline medical conditions preventative care
feline medical conditions preventative care

... FIV positive cats that are presently non-symptomatic (and some with mild problems that can be successfully treated) can often lead happy, healthy lives for many years. FIV is not easily spread. It is transmitted almost exclusively through serious (penetrating) bite wounds. High-risk cats are intact ...
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... The aims of drug treatment are to reduce symptoms and maintain or improve quality of life, while minimising toxicity related to drugs over both the short- and long-term. Glucocorticosteroid treatment, 5-aminosalicylate (5-ASA) treatment, antibiotics, immunosuppressives and tumour necrosis factor (TN ...
Autoimmune Keratitis
Autoimmune Keratitis

... in inflammatory destruction of the cornea. Clinical signs of autoimmune keratitis can at times be indistinguishable from those arising from infectious, allergic, and neurotrophic causes. Thus, the diagnosis of an autoimmune keratitis requires a thorough history, physical and ocular examination, and ...
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... In networks in which the probability of a node having a certain number of contacts decreases exponentially as the number of contacts increases, which are therefore not scale-free, a threshold R0 exists even in case of an infinite size (Pastor-Satorras & Vespignani, 2001a). This is because the transm ...
10 Things You Should Know About Rabies
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... central nervous system of mammals, including humans. Once symptoms of the disease develop, rabies is almost always fatal to both animals and humans. ...
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KMJ KUWAIT MEDICAL JOURNAL The Official Journal of The Kuwait Medical Association EDITORIAL

... abstract form. In consideration of the KMJ accepting my/our submission for publication, the author(s) undersigned hereby assign all copyrights ownership to the KMJ and shall have no right to withdraw its publication. It is expressly certified that I/we, have done/actively participated in this study a ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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