
5-1-Kotton - The Transplantation Society
... Not needed - only if clinically indicated by symptoms ...
... Not needed - only if clinically indicated by symptoms ...
Chronic Lyme Disease - BC Women`s Hospital
... inferred from the breakdown of patients referred for suspected Lyme disease. In 7 studies conducted in endemic areas, comprising a total of 1902 patients referred for suspected Lyme disease, 7% to 31% had active Lyme disease and 5% to 20% had previous Lyme disease, based on concordance of their clin ...
... inferred from the breakdown of patients referred for suspected Lyme disease. In 7 studies conducted in endemic areas, comprising a total of 1902 patients referred for suspected Lyme disease, 7% to 31% had active Lyme disease and 5% to 20% had previous Lyme disease, based on concordance of their clin ...
Air pollution and hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome - S
... first documented HFRS outbreak occurred during the Korean War, when more than 3200 soldiers were infected and approximately 400 patients died [6]. The hantavirus was first isolated from rodents in 1978 and named after the Hantan River area in South Korea (Hantaan virus) by Ho Wang Lee [7]. In 1982, ...
... first documented HFRS outbreak occurred during the Korean War, when more than 3200 soldiers were infected and approximately 400 patients died [6]. The hantavirus was first isolated from rodents in 1978 and named after the Hantan River area in South Korea (Hantaan virus) by Ho Wang Lee [7]. In 1982, ...
Polymorphisms in the feline TNFA and CD209 genes are associated
... ubiquitous existence of FCoV around the world, the prevalence of FIP is less than 5% [2]. There is currently no therapy proven to be effective for the treatment of FIP, and once diagnosis is confirmed, euthanasia is generally inevitable. Although this disease has been described for over fifty years ...
... ubiquitous existence of FCoV around the world, the prevalence of FIP is less than 5% [2]. There is currently no therapy proven to be effective for the treatment of FIP, and once diagnosis is confirmed, euthanasia is generally inevitable. Although this disease has been described for over fifty years ...
the global epidemiology of infectious diseases
... Estimated neonatal mortality rates and neonatal tetanus mortality rates, and proportion of all neonatal deaths due to tetanus, 1953–1995 ................................................ 172 ...
... Estimated neonatal mortality rates and neonatal tetanus mortality rates, and proportion of all neonatal deaths due to tetanus, 1953–1995 ................................................ 172 ...
FeLV - National Veterinary Laboratory
... virus (FeLV) was first isolated from a cat in Scotland in 1964. At that time all retroviruses were thought to be endogenous viruses that were only transmitted genetically (vertically). However, using the FeLV IFA test in pet cats, we demonstrated that FeLV is an exogenous retrovirus that is transmit ...
... virus (FeLV) was first isolated from a cat in Scotland in 1964. At that time all retroviruses were thought to be endogenous viruses that were only transmitted genetically (vertically). However, using the FeLV IFA test in pet cats, we demonstrated that FeLV is an exogenous retrovirus that is transmit ...
Current management of severe malaria
... Thrombocytopenia (< 100 000 platelets/μl) is usual in malaria, and in some cases the platelet count may be extremely low (< 20 000/μl). Polymorphonuclear leukocytosis is found in some patients with the most severe disease. Serum or plasma concentrations of urea, creatinine, bilirubin and liver and m ...
... Thrombocytopenia (< 100 000 platelets/μl) is usual in malaria, and in some cases the platelet count may be extremely low (< 20 000/μl). Polymorphonuclear leukocytosis is found in some patients with the most severe disease. Serum or plasma concentrations of urea, creatinine, bilirubin and liver and m ...
Air pollution and hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in South
... first documented HFRS outbreak occurred during the Korean War, when more than 3200 soldiers were infected and approximately 400 patients died [6]. The hantavirus was first isolated from rodents in 1978 and named after the Hantan River area in South Korea (Hantaan virus) by Ho Wang Lee [7]. In 1982, ...
... first documented HFRS outbreak occurred during the Korean War, when more than 3200 soldiers were infected and approximately 400 patients died [6]. The hantavirus was first isolated from rodents in 1978 and named after the Hantan River area in South Korea (Hantaan virus) by Ho Wang Lee [7]. In 1982, ...
Syphilis - McKinley Health Center
... Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Many of the signs and symptoms of syphilis are identical to other diseases so it is often called “the great imitator.” ...
... Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Many of the signs and symptoms of syphilis are identical to other diseases so it is often called “the great imitator.” ...
i Regional Surveillance Systems for CAREC Member
... How the Caribbean Epidemiology Centre (CAREC) supports surveillance and response in member countries The Multilateral Agreement for the operation of CAREC mandates that it is responsible for the overall promotion and coordination of the Caribbean regional public health surveillance system for the Ce ...
... How the Caribbean Epidemiology Centre (CAREC) supports surveillance and response in member countries The Multilateral Agreement for the operation of CAREC mandates that it is responsible for the overall promotion and coordination of the Caribbean regional public health surveillance system for the Ce ...
The Most Virulent Hepatitis Virus Of All
... isolated regions. During these HDV outbreaks, patients have progressed to lifethreatening fulminant hepatitis and the death rate has been between 10 to 20 percent. It is not clear why HDV is so frequent and lethal in the Amazon Basin, non-existent in Asia and fairly benign in Greece and the South Pa ...
... isolated regions. During these HDV outbreaks, patients have progressed to lifethreatening fulminant hepatitis and the death rate has been between 10 to 20 percent. It is not clear why HDV is so frequent and lethal in the Amazon Basin, non-existent in Asia and fairly benign in Greece and the South Pa ...
Meningococcal vaccine
... given Live attenuated vaccines but can receive all other types of vaccines. * Patients on Steroid therapy in dose <2 mg/kg/day can receive LAV during therapy, whereas patients on higher dose for >2 wk should receive LAV only after cessation of steroid Rx for at least 1 mo. 3. Patient with severe or ...
... given Live attenuated vaccines but can receive all other types of vaccines. * Patients on Steroid therapy in dose <2 mg/kg/day can receive LAV during therapy, whereas patients on higher dose for >2 wk should receive LAV only after cessation of steroid Rx for at least 1 mo. 3. Patient with severe or ...
Communicable Disease Control Manual 2012
... Notifiable infectious diseases Under the Health Act 1956, attending medical practitioners are required to notify their local medical officer of health of any notifiable disease they suspect or diagnose. Notification data are recorded on a computerised database installed in each public health service ...
... Notifiable infectious diseases Under the Health Act 1956, attending medical practitioners are required to notify their local medical officer of health of any notifiable disease they suspect or diagnose. Notification data are recorded on a computerised database installed in each public health service ...
Moraxella Catarrhalis: An Often Overlooked Pathogen of the
... The common bacterial pathogens of the respiratory tract are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilis influenzae, followed by Moraxella catarrhalis [1]. Moraxella catarrhalis, a gram negative aerobic diplococcus, was first described in 1896 [1]. It was initially known as Branhamella catarrhalis or Ne ...
... The common bacterial pathogens of the respiratory tract are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilis influenzae, followed by Moraxella catarrhalis [1]. Moraxella catarrhalis, a gram negative aerobic diplococcus, was first described in 1896 [1]. It was initially known as Branhamella catarrhalis or Ne ...
Syphilis in pregnancy
... SA Health does not accept responsibility for the quality or accuracy of material on websites linked from this site and does not sponsor, approve or endorse materials on such links. Health practitioners in the South Australian public health sector are expected to review specific details of each patie ...
... SA Health does not accept responsibility for the quality or accuracy of material on websites linked from this site and does not sponsor, approve or endorse materials on such links. Health practitioners in the South Australian public health sector are expected to review specific details of each patie ...
Communicable Disease Control Manual 2012
... Notifiable infectious diseases Under the Health Act 1956, attending medical practitioners are required to notify their local medical officer of health of any notifiable disease they suspect or diagnose. Notification data are recorded on a computerised database installed in each public health service ...
... Notifiable infectious diseases Under the Health Act 1956, attending medical practitioners are required to notify their local medical officer of health of any notifiable disease they suspect or diagnose. Notification data are recorded on a computerised database installed in each public health service ...
Streptococcal Pharyngitis (StrepThroat) Disease Fact Sheet
... NOT symptoms of streptococcal pharyngitis, but indicate viral upper respiratory infections. It is important to realize that most sore throats are not due to streptococcal infections. When a red rash and fever accompany strep throat, it is called scarlet fever. If left untreated, streptococcal pharyn ...
... NOT symptoms of streptococcal pharyngitis, but indicate viral upper respiratory infections. It is important to realize that most sore throats are not due to streptococcal infections. When a red rash and fever accompany strep throat, it is called scarlet fever. If left untreated, streptococcal pharyn ...
case definitions for infectious diseases in malaysia
... laboratory confirmation to the district health authorities. These authorities are responsible for determining that the cases meet the surveillance case definitions before they officially register the cases. Where there is uncertainty because data are missing or the results are inconclusive, it may b ...
... laboratory confirmation to the district health authorities. These authorities are responsible for determining that the cases meet the surveillance case definitions before they officially register the cases. Where there is uncertainty because data are missing or the results are inconclusive, it may b ...
Women and Sexually Transmitted Infections in Africa
... in patients presenting with signs and symptoms of STIs. This approach was developed for particular implementation in countries that have no or limited access to STI diagnostic services. The syndromic management approach allows for immediate treatment based on the presentation of signs and symptoms o ...
... in patients presenting with signs and symptoms of STIs. This approach was developed for particular implementation in countries that have no or limited access to STI diagnostic services. The syndromic management approach allows for immediate treatment based on the presentation of signs and symptoms o ...
Celiac disease
... number of undiagnosed cases in a given population at a particular point in time. The area above the waterline—the tip of the iceberg—represents the number of clinically diagnosed cases [8]. The ratio of diagnosed to undiagnosed cases of CD is thought to be highly variable from country to country (1 ...
... number of undiagnosed cases in a given population at a particular point in time. The area above the waterline—the tip of the iceberg—represents the number of clinically diagnosed cases [8]. The ratio of diagnosed to undiagnosed cases of CD is thought to be highly variable from country to country (1 ...
Oral viral infections of adults
... monkeys in Africa. HIV-1 is the more virulent type and is responsible for most HIV infections globally. HIV-1 infections are limited to humans and chimpanzees. The immunologically distinct HIV-2 subspecies infects mainly individuals in West-Central Africa. The most common form of HIV transmission is ...
... monkeys in Africa. HIV-1 is the more virulent type and is responsible for most HIV infections globally. HIV-1 infections are limited to humans and chimpanzees. The immunologically distinct HIV-2 subspecies infects mainly individuals in West-Central Africa. The most common form of HIV transmission is ...
Pneumonia - American Thoracic Society
... The forgotten killer of children,” The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)/World Health Organization (WHO), 2006. ...
... The forgotten killer of children,” The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)/World Health Organization (WHO), 2006. ...
Leaky Gut Syndrome - Center For Nutritional Research
... surface area of the small intestine as measured by villus height. This correlated to an improvement in the nutritional absorption of beneficial and critical nutrition. Not only did the pigs grow faster and healthier, they had more lean muscle mass and less fat and there was no need for farmers to us ...
... surface area of the small intestine as measured by villus height. This correlated to an improvement in the nutritional absorption of beneficial and critical nutrition. Not only did the pigs grow faster and healthier, they had more lean muscle mass and less fat and there was no need for farmers to us ...
Evaluation of Liver Disease in the Pediatric Patient
... course of a documented hepatitis B infection is particularly severe, coinfection or superinfection with hepatitis D (delta) should be suspected. Male homosexuals are at an increased risk to develop viral hepatitis. It always is important to elicit a history of exposure to potentially ...
... course of a documented hepatitis B infection is particularly severe, coinfection or superinfection with hepatitis D (delta) should be suspected. Male homosexuals are at an increased risk to develop viral hepatitis. It always is important to elicit a history of exposure to potentially ...
Malaria: prevention and treatment
... Africa, causing an annual loss of 35 million future life-years selective vector control from disability and premature mortality. In Africa, malaria is measures responsible for about 20-30% of hospital admissions and about ● How to treat mosquito nets 30-50% of outpatient consultations. with insectic ...
... Africa, causing an annual loss of 35 million future life-years selective vector control from disability and premature mortality. In Africa, malaria is measures responsible for about 20-30% of hospital admissions and about ● How to treat mosquito nets 30-50% of outpatient consultations. with insectic ...
Pandemic

A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.